Shenzhen Special Economic Zone takes on reform role first and starts over for 40 years

Original title: Forty Years in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Start Reform Role First

On October 11, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the “Implementation Plan of the Comprehensive Reform Pilot Program for the Construction of a Pilot Demonstration Zone of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in Shenzhen (2020-2025) “(hereinafter referred to as the” Plan “), giving Shenzhen greater Reform power is an important step to promote Shenzhen reform and opening up to the new era.

The establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone celebrates its 40th anniversary, and Shenzhen has grown from a small fishing village to the whole country.GDPThe third largest city, second only to Shanghai and Beijing, has created a development miracle and also verified the special economic zone.strategyVictory. In view of this, the Party Central Committee made an important decision in August last year to support Shenzhen’s construction of a pilot demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics, now taking the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the economic zone. special as an opportunity, under the high-level design and strategic deployment of the plantAuthorizationPilot reform.

The key word of the “program” is comprehensive authorization. The pilot zone strategy of socialism with Chinese characteristicsPositioningwithStrategic objectivesShenzhen needs to have the first autonomy. This authorization must not only come from the provincial government, but also from the central government. Only by giving Shenzhen more autonomy in reforming key areas and key links can he promote Shenzhen’s reform and openness and start reforms. Undertake a new exploration of the role of the company, and promote reform and openness at a higher starting point, a higher level and a higher goal.

Unlike being positioned as a special economic zone 40 years ago, Shenzhen now takes on the task of a pioneering demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics. The content of the reform is not only about the economy, but about the comprehensive deepening of the reform. Including taking the lead in improving all aspects of systems, building high-quality development systems and mechanisms, promoting modernization of governance systems and governance capacities, accelerating the formation of a new pattern of deepening reforms comprehensive and expand openness, promote high-level cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and strengthen construction in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area The central engine runs on the, to create an urban example of a modern and powerful socialist country.

Judging by the content of the “Plan”, on the basis of comprehensive deepening reforms, there are more specific requirements and authorizations in some areas, which are related to Shenzhen’s development and positioning conditions. How to ask Shenzhen to perfect the elementsmarketIntensify the allocation of systems and mechanisms, and entrust the approval of the Shenzhen Municipal Government to the approval of the approval of the transformation of agricultural land other than permanent basic agricultural land that can be authorized by the State Council into construction land, and deepen rural areas of Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation ZonelandSystem reform etc. This first solves the problem of insufficient construction sites in Shenzhen, leading to insufficient construction sites.house priceIt shoots up andthe company、factorycostSignificant increase, not conducive to Shenzhen high-techindustryThe development of Shenzhen has increased the cost of Shenzhen’s economic and social operations. Therefore, prioritizing the solution of the earth’s problems is the key and the foundation for Shenzhen to start over.

Shenzhen isHigh tech chinaIt is an important place in the technology industry, world leader in the fields of communication electronics, drones and new energy vehicles, with core technologies. This achievement has benefited from Shenzhen’s long-standing good environment.After China enters the era of driven innovation, Shenzhen should make the most of its own advantages to lead technological innovation andIndustrial Revolution. Therefore, the “plan” has more content related to creating a better innovation environment. Include requirements to accelerate the improvement of relevant systems for the transformation of technological achievements, cultivate the data element market, enhance the contribution mechanism of factor market assessment and create protection knowledge.propertyBenchmarking city. The “Plan” also requires Shenzhen to optimize its innovative resource allocation methods and management mechanisms, which is the key to establishing an efficient innovation system. In addition, the establishment ofInternational competitivenessThe introduction of talents and the implementation of a training mechanism aimed at high-level scientific and technological talents.

In terms of finance, the “Plan” helps Shenzhen to take the lead in building capital markets and promoting financial innovation and financial openness in an orderly manner.ServiceReal economy, To facilitate technological innovation, on the other hand, the development of financial technology advancesRMBTake the initiative in internationalization and promote improvementForeign exchangeManagement system, servingRMB Internationalizationstrategy.With existing financial resources and Shenzhen’s favorable location, these twoStrategic taskIt can be done better.

The “Plan” calls for Shenzhen to introduce major reform measures in important areas such as market-oriented factoring, optimization of the business environment, and general utilization of urban space. It will inevitably demand that Guangdong Province create the conditions for Shenzhen to carry out comprehensive reform pilot projects and increase administrative approval, technological innovation and planning. Management, comprehensive supervision, foreign-related institutions and organizational management, and other aspects of decentralization, granting more powers of economic and social management at the provincial level, as well as greater autonomy in the management of cadres and institutions, and even supporting the Shenzhen expansion of the legislative space of the special economic zone.

It can be said that the “Plan” has given Shenzhen a number of conditions necessary for the first test, and at the same time presented various tasks and goals, and achieved the unified power and responsibility for the reform of the pilot zone. demo. Shenzhen will be responsible for the effects of future reform. This also shows that the central government places more trust and expectations in Shenzhen. Shenzhen should remain the world’s first, carry out comprehensive exploration and innovation for China to build a modern socialist power in the new era, accumulate more reform experience, and lead China’s new development.

(Source: 21st Century Business Herald)

(Responsible editor: DF522)