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Shanghai Accelerates Implementation of New Vaccination Crown, Focusing on 18-59-Year-Olds at This Stage
According to the unified deployment of the state, Shanghai has accelerated the implementation of the new vaccination crown in accordance with the principle of “step-by-step implementation and orderly advance.” At this stage, the focus is on the implementation of a new vaccination crown for people aged 18 to 59. According to the results of relevant national clinical trials and the country’s unified rollout, large-scale vaccination will be implemented in a timely manner for people aged 60 years and older. The following are the responses from the relevant departments to the public’s concerns.
Q: Is there a fee for this new corona vaccine?
A: This time around, the new corona vaccine is being rolled out for free and there are no individual or unit fees.
Q: For whom is the new vaccination crown implemented at this stage?
A: This new corona vaccination is implemented according to the principle of “step-by-step implementation and orderly progress.” In a first step, the population vaccinated in the first half of the year includes mainly those with a higher risk of occupational exposure, those at risk of contagion abroad and those in key positions that maintain the basic functioning of society. At present, the vaccination of this group of people is being carried out in an orderly manner.
In the second step, the people who carry out the vaccination mainly include the elderly and patients with basic diseases. Since current clinical trials do not have sufficient data on the protective efficacy of these populations, vaccination work for these populations should be organized according to the progress of vaccine development. Once clinical trials have obtained sufficient safety and efficacy data, related large-scale populations will be carried out on time. Vaccination.
In the third step, in addition to the two previous groups of people, the vaccination of other people who are willing to be vaccinated throughout the year is organized.
Q: What is the current age range for the new corona vaccine?
A: At this stage, the focus is on implementing a new vaccination crown for people ages 18 to 59. In the follow-up, according to the results of the relevant national clinical trials and the unified rollout of the country, a large-scale vaccination will be implemented in a timely manner for people aged 60 years and over.
Q: Why should people get vaccinated against the new corona vaccine?
A: Vaccines are the most powerful weapon to prevent infectious diseases. The vaccination rate in the population reaches a certain level, which can form an effective herd immune barrier and block the spread of a new coronary pneumonia. Therefore, in the absence of contraindications to vaccination, it is recommended that eligible individuals receive the new corona vaccine.
Q: What vaccine is used in Shanghai?
A: The city currently uses the domestically made inactivated vaccine against the new coronavirus. The new coronavirus inactivated vaccine is a vaccine prepared chemically and by other methods to make the new coronavirus lose its infectivity and replication capacity, while retaining the activity of causing the human immune response.
At present, new corona vaccines from other technical R & D & I routes are marketed one after another, and subsequent vaccine products will be adjusted over time according to the vaccine market situation.
Q: How many injections of the new vaccination crown? Inoculation site?
A: The currently recommended basic immunization schedule for the new corona inactivated vaccine is 2 injections, with an interval of at least 14 days, and the vaccination site is the deltoid muscle of the upper arm. Vaccination procedures and locations of different vaccine products are different. For more details, see the vaccine product instructions. Arbitrary adjustment of the immune program can affect safety, the effect of the immune response, and immune durability.
Q: What are the circumstances of vaccinated subjects that should postpone the new corona vaccine?
A: At this stage, it is recommended to postpone the vaccination of the new corona vaccine in the following situations: (1) Those who are allergic to any ingredient in the vaccine; (2) Have had serious allergic reactions to vaccination in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioedema, dyspnea, etc.) (3) Those who suffer from acute illness, severe chronic illness, acute onset of chronic illness and fever; (4) Pregnant and lactating women; (5) People suffering from uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases, there are Those with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome; see the vaccine instructions for more details.
Q: Is the new corona vaccination safe and effective?
A: The safety and efficacy of the new coronavirus vaccine currently in use has been verified. It is recommended that residents who meet the vaccination requirements register as soon as possible to make an appointment and inoculate on time according to the arrangement, in order to establish an immune barrier of the population as soon as possible and accelerate the reestablishment of the normal production. and life.
Q: What are the precautions before and after the new corona vaccine?
A: During the vaccination process, the recipient should pay attention and cooperate with the following matters: Before vaccination, he should understand in advance the knowledge related to the new crown vaccine and the vaccination process. When vaccinating, you must bring your valid identification (such as identification card, etc.) and wear personal protection, cooperate with the vaccination personnel on site to consult and provide accurate information, such as your health status and vaccination contraindications. After vaccination, you must remain in place for 30 minutes; keep the skin of the vaccination area clean and avoid scratching the vaccination site with your hands; If an adverse reaction is suspected to be caused by the vaccine, inform the vaccination unit and seek medical attention if necessary. Avoid personal contact with known allergens and common allergens within a week after vaccination. It is recommended not to drink alcohol, not eat spicy food or seafood, eat lightly, drink plenty of water and get adequate rest.
Q: What are the possible adverse reactions to the new corona vaccine?
A: According to relevant information from preliminary clinical trials and emergency use, the common adverse reactions of the new corona vaccine are basically similar to those of other vaccines that have been widely used, including mainly mild redness, swelling, induration. , pain, etc. at the vaccination site, and there may also be transient fever, fatigue, nausea, headache, muscle aches, etc., generally do not require special treatment.
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Editor-in-charge: Qi Qiqi
