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Provide scientific and technological support to build a new development pattern.
People’s diary online 2020-12-18
The “Recommendations” of the Fifth Plenary Session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stated: “Accelerate the construction of a new pattern of development with the domestic cycle as the main body and the national and international double cycles promote each other.” Self-improvement as strategic support for national development. “To build a new development pattern, it is necessary to lean on the country, insist on comprehensively deepening reforms, open blockages in production, distribution, circulation and consumption, improve the level of modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain, and smooth the internal cycle; and should also coordinate domestic and international situations. Implement a high-level openness to the outside world, while attracting and using elements of global resources , gives the world more market opportunities and promotes the mutual promotion of national and international dual cycles. This raises higher and urgent requirements for technological innovation, and it is necessary to fully exploit the supporting role of technological innovation in building a new pattern of development.
Increase efficient and high-quality supply through technological innovation. The “Proposal” states: “Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and accelerating the cultivation of a complete system of domestic demand” and “strengthening the fundamental role of consumption in economic development. At present, China’s economic growth is geared towards consumption, and the rate of contribution of consumption to economic growth is approaching 60%. Entering a new stage of development, as the incomes of urban and rural residents continue to rise, people’s needs for a better life are more and more extensive, higher requirements are placed on the environment, food, information and security, and the demand for public services is constantly increasing. This requires adapting to changes in demand, combining the implementation of the domestic demand expansion strategy with the deepening of structural reforms on the supply side in technological innovation, increasing the quality supply, improving traditional consumption, promoting new consumptions, promoting equalization of public services and better satisfying people. The masses need a good life.
Accelerate the development of a modern industrial system with technological innovation. The “Proposal” states: “Accelerate the development of a modern industrial system” and “persist in putting the emphasis on economic development over the real economy.” China has the world’s largest manufacturing industry, a comprehensive industrial support system, and a large-scale market. At the same time, there are challenges such as a large but not strong manufacturing industry and some key technologies facing “stuck neck” problems. It is urgent to play the role of technological innovation. Promote the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries with information technology, green technology, smart technology, etc., and improve competitiveness; actively cultivate strategic emerging industries, promote the industrial chain value chain to move up to the middle and high level, and form new economic growth points. At the same time, focusing on building a strong manufacturing country, strong quality country, network power country, and digital China, we will advance the advancement of the industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, and improve economic quality. , efficiency and core competitiveness.
Create new advantages for development with technological innovation. Promoting the rapid development of new agricultural industrialization, computerization, urbanization and modernization is inseparable from the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation. For this, it is necessary to optimize the design of the discipline and the design of R&D, and to build a comprehensive national scientific center and a regional innovation plateau. Support Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to form an international center of technological innovation, build high-tech industrial clusters in the central and western regions, optimize the design of regional innovation elements, and create poles of regional economic growth. At the same time, build an innovation system with enterprises as the main body and deep integration of production, education and research, cultivate innovative enterprises with international competitiveness, enhance scientific and technological leadership and original innovation capabilities, strive for breaking key technologies and realizing the independence and security of the industrial supply chain. , Controllable, shaping new development advantages.
With the deep development of economic globalization, various innovative elements such as talents, capital, technology and data are accelerating the flow and allocation of global innovation, and open innovation has become a major trend in global innovation and development. . Although unilateralism and protectionism are increasing in some countries, this cannot stop the general trend of international scientific and technological cooperation. We proactively integrate into the global innovation network, adhere to the combination of input and output, explore the models and mechanisms of scientific and technological cooperation in the new situation, effectively use the global advantages of innovation elements, We adjust and deploy the innovation chain and industrial chain on the basis of ensuring safety and improving development efficiency. Actively play the role of science and technology in building a community with a shared future for humanity, strengthen international cooperation in science and technology on issues such as life and health, environmental protection, safety of the supply of food and energy, and make China’s contribution.
At present, China’s scientific and technological strength is in a critical period of leaping from accumulating quantity to improving quality. Technological innovation is moving from following to more fields and to operating and leading. Looking to the future, as long as we persist in facing the frontiers of world science and technology, facing the main economic battlefield, facing the main national needs and strengthening scientific and technological innovation for people’s lives and health, and By fighting for key basic technologies, we will surely be able to build a strong country in science and technology and be a solid foundation to build a new pattern of development. support for.
(The author is a researcher at the Center for Development Research of the State Council)
“People’s Daily” (version 09 on December 18, 2020)
Publisher: Giabun
