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Original title: (Authorized to publish for the two sessions) Draft planning scheme: Persist in giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 5. “The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan of the People’s Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and Outline of Long-Term Goals for 2035 (Draft)” proposes to follow the path of the socialist rural economy. revitalization with Chinese characteristics and fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, strengthen the use of industry to complement agriculture and the city to lead the field, promote the formation of a new type of urban-rural industry-agriculture relationship that promotes the promotion mutual of industry and agriculture, complement urban and rural areas, coordinated development and common prosperity, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Continue to strengthen the basic position of agriculture, deepen the structural reform on the agricultural supply side, strengthen the quality orientation, and promote the revitalization of rural industries. Improve comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Consolidate the base of cereal production capacity and ensure the security of supply of important agricultural products such as cereals, cotton, oil, sugar, meat and milk. Deepen the adjustment of the agricultural structure. Optimize agricultural production layout and build superior agricultural products industrial belt and characteristic agricultural products advantage zone. Enrich the rural economy. Develop the county economy, promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, extend the agricultural industry chain, and develop distinctive modern rural industries that enrich the people.
Implement rural construction activities. Place rural construction in an important position in the construction of socialist modernization, optimize the ecological space for production and life, continue to improve the town’s appearance and living environment, and build a beautiful and livable town. Strengthen the planning and orientation of rural construction. Coordinate the planning and construction of county cities and towns and comprehensively consider land use, industrial development, residential area construction, human settlements, ecological protection, disaster prevention and mitigation, and inheritance historical and cultural. Improve the level of rural infrastructure and public services. Promote the comprehensive development of urban and rural areas with the county as the basic unit, and strengthen the county’s comprehensive service capacity and the role of towns and cities to serve farmers. Improve the living environment in rural areas. Carry out the improvement and improvement of the rural human settlements environment, and constantly solve the most important environmental problems, such as the “villages surrounded by garbage” and the black and smelly water bodies of the rural areas.
Improve the urban-rural integration development system and mechanism. Establish and improve a policy system for the equitable exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural elements, promote a greater flow of elements to rural areas, and enhance the vitality of agricultural and rural development. Deepen agrarian and rural reforms. Consolidate and improve the basic rural management system, implement the policy to extend the second round of land contracts for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contracts, improve the system for the separation of property from the contracted rural land, contracting rights and management rights, and further relax management rights. Strengthen the guarantee of agricultural and rural development factors. Improve the agricultural and rural investment guarantee system and increase central fiscal transfer payments, land transfer income, and local government bonds to support agricultural and rural areas.
The achievement of consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation results is effectively linked to rural revitalization. Establish and improve the assistance mechanism for the low-income rural population and underdeveloped areas, maintain the general stability of the main financial assistance and investment policies, and continue promoting the development of poverty alleviation areas. Consolidate and improve poverty alleviation results. Strictly implement the requirements of “no responsibility, no responsibility, no assistance, no supervision when hats are not removed”, and a long-term mechanism has been established to consolidate and scale up the results of poverty alleviation. Improve the general level of development of areas mitigated by poverty. Carry out action to promote the characteristic planting and breeding industry in poverty alleviation areas, carry out extensive docking activities for the production and marketing of agricultural products, and deepen the expansion of consumer assistance.
