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New needs catalyze new skills and new occupations to adapt to new changes
—— On-site observation of the first National Professional Skills Contest
In December, Guangzhou had beautiful scenery and warmth like springtime, and a skill contest was to “fight” fiercely here.
On the 11th, second day of competition of the first National Competition of Professional Competences. 2,557 skilled artisans from 36 delegations across the country compete in 86 projects.
The new infrastructure and new occupations have recently attracted a lot of attention. The competition closely linked new infrastructure and new occupations, and related new projects, such as Industry 4.0, rail vehicle technology, photoelectric technology, and Internet of Things technology, attracted many people to stop and observe.
People feel the application environment of Industry 4.0, observe the operating procedures and details of the track technicians, and appreciate the artisan style of the contestants compared to speed, skill and will. Their excellent skills not only allow the public to see the hope of becoming talented talents, but also show the vigorous development of China’s emerging strategic industries.
Coupling with new infrastructure, new requirements generate new skills
After the three whistles, the Industry 4.0 project contestants hastily dropped the contest’s task book in their hands and got on with the intense task.
At the competition site, the players cooperated in pairs, one in front of the computer and the other in front of the assembly machine. According to the requirements, they must complete the 5-module evaluation, including workstation installation, programming, debugging and operation, production system integration, debugging, operation, optimization, analysis and reporting, and updating a workshop of Traditional semi-automatic water glass production for Fully automated, get the intelligence from ordering, batching to production.
This is a recently added event in the 46th World Skills Competition. Project commentator and professor at Dongguan School of Intelligent Manufacturing School He Zhuhao introduced that this requires very high knowledge and skills from players, not just mechanical and electronic engineering or automation disciplines. Background, it is necessary to master information and communication technology.
Rail transit, which is also the focus of building new infrastructure with Industry 4.0, also presents higher requirements for the comprehensive ability of qualified personnel to practice response. This is reflected in the evaluation of rail transit technology projects.
“Rail transit will develop in the direction of intelligence and green, and the driverless high-speed train will present better maintenance requirements.” Luo Zhaoqiang, chief referee of the project and technical leader of CRRC commissioning workshop senior diagnostic group A reporter from the Workers’ Daily said that contestants must complete the inspection and control of the pantograph, installation and commissioning of the passenger compartment door, vehicle bogie inspection and repair, and troubleshooting and operation of the entire vehicle in a relatively short period of time.
Link new careers, new updates to adapt to new changes
In this competition, there are not only new skills to fully connect with the new infrastructure, but also many new jobs required for projects.
Entering the field of cloud computing, 31 players sat in front of the computer, staring at the screen, finger tapping the mouse and keyboard.
Which players are going to compete? According to Liu Xiang, lead arbiter of the project and head of the Department of Computing at the School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering at Shanghai University of Engineering Sciences, what the contestants must do is implement an adaptive system in the “cloud”, and constantly maintain and optimize the system to make sure it is different. When traffic arrives, you can automatically respond to challenges.
Alongside the arena, a screen from the training platform’s competition system that recorded player information, skill display, scoring trends, and scoring ranking attracted many people to see it. The player skills screen is divided into 5 dimensions: safety, reliability, cost, operation, and performance. How to guarantee the operation of the system in a more economical and secure way is the focus and the difficulty of investigating the actors of the cloud computing project.
At the beginning of last year, IoT installation and commissioning personnel and cloud computing engineers and technicians were included in the new profession in the same batch. This competition will include Internet of Things technology as a selected item in the national competition.
The lead referee of the project and teacher at Tsinghua University Basic Industrial Training Center, Wei Sijian, who participated in the design of the exam questions, presented that the task of the contestants is to make three models of smart agricultural greenhouses, storage smart and smart buildings, which are also the most common IoT technology applications on the market. Scenes
Unlike other projects, this project has distributed quiz questions to contestants for a month now, with the aim of cultivating contestants’ learning ability and hands-on operation ability.
Technical education: training of highly qualified interdisciplinary talents
During the interview, the reporter found that although they came from different projects, many participating experts classified the talents that were urgently needed in the “own” projects in the same category: composite and highly qualified talents.
When it comes to cultivating highly skilled composite talents, many professionals “make moves” to solve the problem in combination with the field of work.
Yang Hongwei, an arbitrator of the information network cabling project and a professor-level senior engineer at the China Communications Services Design and Research Institute, believes that professional direction should be set according to market demand, and the professional structure and the learning of the knowledge structure should be strengthened while the skills of the students are improved.
“The great trend of technical universities is to connect specialties with industries.” He Yihao introduced that the approach of his smart manufacturing school is interdisciplinary. “Our university has specializations in big data, artificial intelligence, machinery manufacturing, industrial design, etc. When the subject’s technology is relatively mature and does not require large-scale teaching, we will discuss it at the teaching and research meeting, we will complement some new technology courses and class hours, and we will continue to adapt to the development of new technologies “.
Wei Sijian believes that the skills competition that meets the market demand can be an important path for the training of qualified talents. “Jobs with higher skill and operation requirements can try to improve in practice, and then combine the actual situation to verify deficiencies and build a complete knowledge system.” .
(Reporter Li Danqing Shi Hongyu)
