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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 17 Topic: Let a River of Clear Water Last for Future Generations and Benefit the People: An Overview of the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Xinhua News Agency reporter
This is an important decision made by the Central Committee of the Party and an important strategy related to the general development of the country.
On November 14, 2020, Secretary-General Xi Jinping organized a symposium on Comprehensive Promotion of the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and delivered an important speech, pointing out the direction to further promote the development of the belt economy of the Yangtze River.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Secretary General Xi Jinping has organized three symposia focused on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The mother river of the Chinese nation has a new look, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt is playing a new chapter of high-quality development.
Protect in development, develop in protection
This is a historical scene in the ecological protection of the Yangtze River.
As of 0:00 on January 1, 2020, 332 nature reserves and aquatic germplasm resource reserves in the Yangtze River Basin have completely banned productive fishing. Key water areas in the Yangtze River Basin will also enter a permanent 10-year fishing ban.
So far, the task of withdrawing fishing in key waters has been basically completed. 84,000 fishing boats and 179,700 fishermen have retired to shore. Resettlement guarantees have been implemented on a sustained basis. The employment rate has reached 97.79% and the social security closing rate has reached 99.44%.
Chongqing, January 5, 2016. Secretary General Xi Jinping held a symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
“At present and for a long period of time in the future, it is necessary to place the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, and we must take great care of protection and refrain from major development.”
Wuhan, April 26, 2018. Secretary-General Xi Jinping chaired a symposium on deepening the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
“In the new situation, the key to promoting the development of the Yangtze River economic belt is to correctly understand the relationship between the overall advance and key advancements, ecological environmental protection and economic development, overall planning and success to long-term, the destruction of old kinetic energy and the cultivation of new kinetic energy, self-development and coordinated development. “Promote high-quality economic development with the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.”
November 14, 2020, Nanjing. General Secretary Xi Jinping chaired a symposium on comprehensive promotion of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
“Make the Yangtze River Economic Belt the main battleground for China’s ecological priority ecological development, unlock the domestic and international dual-cycle aorta, and lead the main force of high-quality economic development.”
From promotion, in-depth promotion to comprehensive promotion, in the past five years, Secretary-General Xi Jinping successively visited the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and held three symposia focused on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt , and the strategic design has been gradually clarified.
In the past five years, 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have promoted the improvement of the ecological environment and promoted the overall ecological transformation of economic and social development. The intensity, scale and impact have been unprecedented.
Yueyang, Hunan, Wuhan, Hubei, Ma’anshan, Anhui, Yangzhou, Jiangsu … The finless porpoise, which was almost extinct in the past, has appeared frequently in the past two years.
“The ecological environment along the river has reached the best level in the past five years,” said Wang Tianqi, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment.
Comprehensive governance, system governance, source governance
Located in Wanzhou District, Chongqing City, in the heart of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, Xiong Renjian was driving a roundtrip boat. This former fisherman became a “beautician” on the Yangtze River, busy cleaning up garbage and floating objects in the river.
Starting from the integrity of the ecosystem and the systemic of the basin, tracing the root cause and systematic treatment; find the root cause of the problem and systematically carry out the restoration and protection of the ecological environment from the source; strengthen coordination and linkage, and strengthen the coordinated management of various ecological elements such as landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and pastures …
The management of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Zone is a systematic project, which should be considered from the perspective of the ecosystem integrity and the systematic nature of the Yangtze River Basin.
Oriented by the problem, it is really difficult to deal with it and continue to work hard.
Promote the Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Leading Group to organize the shooting of warning films for three consecutive years, establish trouble accounts and formulate rectification plans. The 315 problems revealed in the previous two years have been rectified and rectified, 226 have been rectified, 4,137 self-examination problems have accumulated in Yanjiang provinces and cities, and 3,415 have been rectified.
Respect both symptoms and root causes, and vigorously promote the construction of the “4 + 1” project for urban wastewater and garbage treatment, chemical pollution treatment, agricultural nonpoint source pollution treatment, ship pollution treatment and tailings pond pollution treatment——
Centralized wastewater and garbage treatment facilities in cities and counties along the main stream of the Yangtze River are close to achieving full coverage; the provincial chemical parks along the Yangtze River have basically achieved wastewater discharge according to standards; the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure has increased to 75%; Completed; 1612 of the 1641 tailings ponds to be treated have completed preparation of treatment plans, and 1,318 have completed preliminary treatment …
Pay close attention to the protection and restoration, and put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position:
Investigation of sewage outlets in 63 cities in 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River was completed and 60,292 sewage outlets were detected; 1,372 black and odorous bodies of water were removed in cities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone and above; 96.7% of the black and odorous water bodies were eliminated; and the Yangtze River shoreline was cleaned and renovated, 2441 98.9% of the rectification of illegal projects has been completed; 11.65 million mu of newly planted forests have been completed and 510,000 mu of agricultural land has been returned to the wetland …
Set an example in promoting high-quality development
When embarking on a new journey, the Yangtze River Economic Belt will play an important role in practicing new development concepts, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development.
By promoting a fluid domestic cycle and building a high-level openness to the outside world, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is emerging——
On October 16 this year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee convened a meeting to deliberate on the “Construction Plan Outline of the Chengdu-Chongqing Double City Economic Circle.”
Strongly promote the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta, promote the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing two-city economic circle, and actively support the development of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze … Promote.
Chongming in Shanghai, Wuhan in Hubei, Guangyang Island in Chongqing, Jiujiang in Jiangxi and Yueyang in Hunan have further promoted green development demonstrations. Lishui in Zhejiang and Fuzhou in Jiangxi have actively carried out green product value realization mechanisms pilot projects to explore new ways to ecologically prioritize green development.
Full coverage of the Yangtze River Delta in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the integration of “Belt and Road” joint construction, and promote the mutual promotion of national and international double cycles.
Accelerate the advancement of the industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, and the Yangtze River economic belt will be full of vitality.
In the past five years, the Yangtze River Economic Belt has relocated and transformed 8,091 industrial enterprises, and relocated and transformed 464 hazardous chemical enterprises; it continued to optimize the design of emerging industries, and the scale of industries such as electronic information and equipment manufacturing accounted for more than 50% of the country.
To protect and inherit the Yangtze River culture and continue the historical context——
In early winter, Yangzhou Canal Sanwan Cultural and Ecological Park, a river shines, and the two banks are green and gold.
In recent years, Yangzhou has promoted the restoration and protection of the Yangtze River and the canal banks as a whole, utilizing the canal’s wetland resources and initiating the construction of a 3,800 mu ecological and cultural park.
Connecting east and west, connecting south and north, connecting rivers and seas, and bringing people and culture together, the Yangtze River has created a millenary cultural legacy from Bashanshushui to Jiangnan Water Village, and has a new look in the new era.
Entering a new stage of development, guided by the new development concept, maintaining historical patience and strategic determination, the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt will steadily advance, allowing a river of clear water to spread to future generations and benefit the people. (Reporters An Bei, Wang Naishui, Wang Xian, Zhou Kai, Shen Rufa, Dong Xue)
