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Original title: Know the background of the population and promote high-quality development
The completion of the seventh national census will provide important informational support for the preparation of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”; promote the coordinated development of population, economy, society, resources and the environment, in order to deepen supply-side structural reforms, promote high-quality economic development and modernize The economic system provides strong support ; the census will also provide important informational support to improve the population development strategy and policy system and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
The seventh national census entered the formal registration stage as of November 1. In more than a month, more than 7 million census workers will enter thousands of households and record the census individually.
The census is a national plan. Today, our country is at the historic intersection of the goals of the “two centenarians.” The construction of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects has entered a stage of decisive victory and a new journey of comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country is about to begin. The seventh national census is of great practical and far-reaching importance.
At the seventh national census registry mobilization videoconference held on October 30, Ning Jizhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, requested that all regions and departments, census institutions at all levels and census staff should strongly promote various census tasks such as household registration, verify and verify important information such as total population, distribution and structure, and provide robust population data for the preparation of major plans national strategies and scientific policy making in various fields such as population, economy, society and people’s livelihoods. data.
Ning Jizhe said that the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has just concluded successfully. The plenary session reviewed and approved the “Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the formulation of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals for 2035.” The completion of the seventh national census is of great importance. It is a major national survey on the situation and national strength that is conducted when China is in a high-quality development stage and population development has entered a major turning point.
The population problem is a fundamental issue related to the economic and social development of the country. The development and changes in the population situation affect the economic and social development of the country, and it is also closely related to personal and family life. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has conducted six national censuses and obtained a large amount of basic population data, which has played an important role in formulating national economic and social development plans, promoting development economic and social and improving the standard of living of the population.
The seventh national census will provide important informational support for the preparation of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”.
Li Xiaochao, director of the Office of the Leading Group for the Seventh National Census of the State Council and deputy director of the National Statistics Office, said that 2020 is the end of the “13th Five-Year Plan” and the year in which the ” 14th Five-Year Plan “. Check the population at this time. The data have an important influence on the determination of the population and the objectives of economic, social and cultural development and the political measures during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”. Through census data, you can comprehensively and objectively reflect the current state of the population, changes in development and potential risks and risks, in-depth analysis of the internal relationship between population and economic development and social, scientific research and judgment of the economic and social conditions of operation, and the construction of a scientific and effective statistical evaluation and monitoring system to improve macroeconomics. Regulating and improving macro-management is of great importance.
Conducting a population census helps promote high-quality economic development. At present, China’s economy is in a critical period of transformation of the mode of development, optimization of the economic structure and transformation of growth momentum. Li Xiaochao said that by timely checking the basic national conditions of the total population, structure and distribution, and understanding the precise information on the structure of human resources and spatial distribution, we can more accurately understand the structure of demand. , the urban and rural structure, the regional structure, the industrial structure, the factor input structure, etc., reveal in greater depth changes in various factors of production, endogenous economic forces, etc., and give full play to the fundamental role of demographic factors in important decisions such as investment projects and productivity design, urban and rural regional design and sustainable development. Improve the comprehensive decision-making mechanism for population and development, promote the coordinated development of the population, the economy, society and resources and the environment, and provide strong support for deepening structural reforms on the side of the supply, promote high-quality economic development and build a modern economic system.
The census will also provide important informational support to improve the population development strategy and policy system and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
In recent years, China’s population development has undergone some major changes. It is not only facing the pressure of a large population, but also the challenges caused by the transformation of the population structure. Since the sixth national census in 2010, China’s population development has undergone major turning points. The inertia of growth in the total size of the population has weakened, the fluctuation of the working-age population has decreased and the degree of aging has continued to deepen.
Ning Jizhe pointed out that the implementation of the seventh national census is an unavoidable requirement to accurately understand the demographic situation of our country and an objective need to solve the population problem and related social problems, and provide important information for the implementation of the national strategy to actively respond to aging populations and promote high-quality development. basic information.
As a very large and complex social system project, the census is also the largest social mobilization in times of peace. Among them, the household register is the most important part of the census, determining the quality of the census data and the success or failure of the census.
“The collection of basic information about the population is of great importance, not only for the country but also for the family.” Li Xiaochao said that census takers should provide the truthful, accurate, complete and timely information required for the census, answer the pertinent questions truthfully, and refrain from providing false or concealing information. , Falsify relevant information.
