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How to celebrate the Spring Festival this year? Expert Tip: Hold the rural defense line firmly, unified “high risk” standards
Several localities have successively presented prevention and control initiatives and requirements for the “Chinese New Year in situ”. Yesterday, the joint prevention and control press conference of the State Council mentioned that “a negative nucleic acid test certificate is required within 7 days to return home during the Spring Festival.” On the one hand, returning home for the new year, on the other hand, the situation of prevention and control of epidemics is complicated and serious. News 1 + 1 connects with Yang Xiong, researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,How to celebrate this Spring Festival?
How to define “return home”? What specific groups are involved?
Returnees mentioned in the work plan refer toPeople returning to rural areas from elsewhere。
mainly include:
One is the returnees from all the provinces;
The second are returnees from the city where the province’s medium-high risk area is located (in principle, there is no flow of personnel in the medium-high risk area);
The third is the importation of food workers from the cold chain into the province, the port’s direct contact with imported goods workers, workers in isolation sites, transportation workers and other key groups.
Why should we strengthen the management of epidemic prevention and control for returnees?
Yang Xiong, researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences:A big data on prevention and control some time ago found that rural areas are precisely the weak areas for our prevention and control. Be it the difficulty of prevention and control, be it the floating population during the Spring Festival, this is an area that deserves great attention and is difficult. Prevention and control, because China’s rural areas are too large and the nucleic acid testing capacity is much less than that of large cities. Once this weak link is neglected, large numbers of tens of thousands, hundreds of millions of migrant workers return home across the province.This risk will be very greatSo I think we should pay close attention.
In the plan, a point called homecoming is proposed, especially in rural areas, because the management of the prevention and control network in the cities has been done with great precision, and the rural area is very large, soHarder to hold it steadyAnd people’s conscience, rural customs, especially during the New Year, rural towns have the custom to visit relatives and friends such as market fairs, temple fairs, family gatherings, etc. What concerns us most is eating, drinking and playing. Therefore, this program focuses on the vast rural areas of interprovincial homecoming.
How to implement the epidemic prevention policy in various places? What to pay attention to?
Yang Xiong, researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences:
Because China has a large population of 1.4 billion people, there are so many resources, so a one-size-fits-all policy must be introduced.I cannot manage some marginal rural and mountainous areasTherefore, it can only provide a more general and principled guiding opinion. At the end of this plan, a word was left, that is, all regions should be quarantined for 14 days according to the high-risk areas of the central government or the Health and Health Commission, health self-monitoring in the home in medium risk areas and self-protection in low risk areas.
Some places are very accurate. Has a more accurate understanding of the high school and low risk policies issued by the State Council and the Health Commission. Meets central government requirements, but in some placesSelf-coding, self-understandingThis has sparked some discussions among many netizens and returnees.
I understand that, in addition to the general principles and macro recommendations of the central government, I believe that various places, such as local governments, canAdopt symmetric interaction of accurate point-to-point information,For example, two days ago, I saw migrant workers from a certain province or city return to their places of origin, accept local governments and export local governments, and make more precise services through some connections, such as renting special trains, returning to house, etc. Local governments can inform local governments and how to complete nucleic acid policy Local governments can do a better job of service.
To understand “high risk areas”, the country must have uniform standards
When the delineation of high-risk areas has been specific to streets and communities, how to prevent localities from formulating prevention and control requirements for returnees to expand the scope and improve them?
Yang Xiong, researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences:
1. At present, there is a phenomenon of asymmetry in regional information regarding the understanding of “from areas of medium and high risk”.Like the green code, there are unified standards throughout the country,This rule cannot be arbitrarily understood and discretionary, and it cannot be easily decided to convert returnees from the entire county or the entire district to a high risk area. This should be implemented in accordance with the unified deployment of the central government.
2. An interesting phenomenon has also been discovered. For example, in some developed cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, its nucleic acid detection capacity is very powerful and it can complete the detection of millions of people in a day or two. However, the detection capabilities in vast rural areas and underdeveloped areas are relatively weak, to some extent, this is understandable to some extent to solve this problem through free rules and layers of code. Because at this juncture, local governments are under tremendous pressure and must protect themselves against it.Therefore, the country should make comprehensive plans to improve the detection capabilities of relatively backward and underdeveloped regions., Sending groups of experts to make information symmetrical, improve local capacities and levels of epidemic prevention and reduce unnecessary excessive prevention and control.
