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Original title: How did the special rectification of forest and grassland fire prevention in the last 8 months compensate for deficiencies?
Source: Sichuan Daily
At present, all parts of our province have entered the forest fire and grassland prevention period one after another, and the special rectification work for Sichuan forest fire and grassland fire prevention has been carried out for nearly 8 months. How is the fire prevention situation in our province this winter and next spring? How to conduct research on wildfire and grassland fire hazards? How to carry out the prevention and control of fire prevention at source? Starting today, this newspaper has published a series of reports on “Four Questions About Wildland and Grassland Fire Prevention” so stay tuned.
On December 18, the comprehensive drill “Guardian Qingshan2020” of Sichuan province to fight forest and grassland fires was carried out in Mianning County, Liangshan Prefecture, of the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade, the Brigade Provincial Fire Rescue, Xichang Station of the Southern Aviation Forest Guard Station of the Ministry of Emergency Management and local professional fire fighting More than 1,200 people from the fire team and related departments participated.
The formation of the team through real combat exercises and the improvement of combat effectiveness are important measures in the special rectification of forests and grasslands in our province. In the last 8 months since the special rectification operations were carried out, measures to improve fire prevention and prevention capacity have been increased. By special rectification, how can deficiencies be remedied? Reporter conducted an interview.
Big investment and smart collaboration
Fix the deficiencies and target two important points
In August this year, the provincial leading group of forest and grassland fire prevention and special rectification fire prevention issued ten special rectification implementation plans, as well as the “four checklists” of major risks, pending problems, tasks of rectification and improvement of the system, that imply the improvement of the ideological understanding, the institutional mechanisms and the party and the government. Implementation of responsibilities, hidden dangers of fire risk, investigation and illegal management of fires and field fires, fire risks of power transmission and distribution facilities in forest and pastoral areas, construction of local professional fire extinguishing teams, construction of fire prevention infrastructure, construction of fire prevention roads and aviation fire fighting facilities, fire fighting command and security, advertising and education. In the city (prefecture) interview, the reporter found that the construction of firefighting infrastructure and the construction of local professional firefighting teams were the two rectification elements most cited by the interviewees.
“So far, Liangshan Prefecture has invested a total of 868 million yuan in building 19,300 kilometers of fire passages (motorcycle lanes), 28,300 kilometers of isolation belts (including fire lanes) and 18,441 fire pools. “. Director Wang Zhiqiang revealed.
Panzhihua City, adjacent to Liangshan Prefecture, has a relatively small area of forests and grasslands, but due to climate and human factors, the level of forest fire risk has always been high. Li Dexian, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Special Forest and Grassland Fire-Fighting Improvement Work in Panzhihua City, told reporters that the city considers filling infrastructure deficiencies to be an important part of the work. Special upgrade: build 482.2 kilometers of fire roads, build 500 kilometers of motorcycle tracks and build new ones. There are 15 fire inspection sites and 50 smart bayonet ports.
“Team building is our strength, but there is still a distance from the requirements of the supervisory team. The pressure in this area is not small.” Speaking of another key point in the rectification work, Li Dexian presented that the city’s forests and grasslands from December to June next year During the fire prevention period, the city’s professional firefighting teams used to train and be on standby for only half a year each year, but according to the rectification requirements of the State Council Oversight Group, they must now be in operation for the entire year.
By cooperating with the surrounding areas, Guangyuan City, which is a high-risk area for wildfires, has 6 counties and districts to make up for shortcomings in equipment construction. According to the competent person in charge of the Municipal Emergency Management Office, in order to expand the scale of full-time and part-time rescue teams for forest fire fighting, Guangyuan City has signed regional liaison agreements with the neighboring city of Hanzhong in Shaanxi province and Longnan city in Gansu province to further integrate forces. Based on the rescue request, the government Report and organize support steps, adopt unified command and dispatch methods at the incident site, and quickly respond to regional wildfires and fire hazards.
The contradiction between “wood and wire”
Some projects are falling behind
“Construction on some key projects is slow and facility standards need to be improved.” Although the construction progress of the special firefighting rectification infrastructure in the forests and grasslands in Liangshan Prefecture is in line with expectations, Wang Zhiqiang candidly admitted that there are still many difficulties in the overall progress of the work. And lock points.
“Liangshan prefecture has a large area of forest and grassland, high mountains and deep valleys, and people scattered in various places, which increases the difficulty of fire prevention and control to a certain extent,” said Wang Zhiqiang. In addition, due to natural factors and the short construction period, the currently completed parts Standards for fire passages, motorcycle fire passages and deposits are relatively low and far from people’s living areas. Maintenance work requires a large amount of labor and material costs. These are all things that need to be solved and overcome in the next difficult step.
Wang Zhiqiang told reporters that Liangshan will carry out the work of “joint insurance of ten households” throughout the prefecture, urging farmers to supervise each other, restrain each other and reduce the likelihood of man-made fires. In view of the problems and difficulties in the construction of the project, Liangshan will continue to make good use of the infrastructure to fill the deficiencies. The four levels of states, counties and villages will evaluate construction projects, strengthen supervision and unannounced visits, conduct operations to ensure water access, flow and retention of completed facilities, and focus on planned projects. one by one, one by one, to be completed and put into operation as soon as possible.
In Aba, the contradiction between “woods and wires” is more prominent. “Many power transmission lines are built in the forest. If the trees grow tall and touch cables, they can easily cause forest fires.” Peng Kaishun, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention and Fire Prevention in Aba Prefecture, told reporters that in order to protect the forests, Pruning the trees around the lines broadcast regularly. “In addition, some home transmission lines, due to the early construction time, also have great security risks and it is very difficult to rectify.”
In response to these issues, the Aba Prefecture formulated the corresponding rectification plan and identified the main implementation department. The relevant departments will then increase the investment according to the plan in place to ensure that the rectification is in place.
“Professional fire fighting teams have to be in operation year-round, and the pressure on funding guarantees is really great.” Li Dexian said that Panzhihua will explore ways to ensure the smooth operation of professional firefighting equipment. (Reporter Huang Dahai）
