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(NPC and CPPCC Observation) How can China “sharpen a sword in ten years” for key technology research?
China News Service, Beijing, March 6, Title: Key Central Technology Research, How Does China “Grind A Sword In Ten Years”?
Author Guo Chaokai
Mastering key core technologies is never a matter of time. The government work report released on the 5th proposes reducing the unreasonable burden on scientific researchers and making great strides in key core areas in the spirit of “a sword in ten years.”
At the important moment of the new journey of building a modern socialist country in a comprehensive way and the beginning of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, the way in which China develops key core technologies has attracted the attention of all parties. In the eyes of the outside world, this year’s government job report provides three levels of “problem solving ideas.”
Fact Map: On March 5, the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People’s Congress opened at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Photo by Du Yang, a reporter for the China News Agency.
First, “reveal the list and put in command” to drive boarding problems.
The government work report mentioned that the implementation of key and core technology research projects, in-depth plans to promote the “Major Projects of Innovation in Science and Technology 2030”, reform the implementation of large scientific and technological projects and promote mechanisms as “Revealing the List”.
The so-called “reveal the list and take command” consists of “publishing the list of key basic technical projects that are needed, and the heroes will be revealed regardless of where they come from, whoever has the ability” regardless of qualifications, thresholds, and ability to select talents. This time, “Reveal the list and take command” was written in the draft planning outline, reflecting the degree of importance that China attaches to key core technologies in planning the next five years and awaiting the development pattern of the next five years. 15 years.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, ChinaAerospace Science and TechnologyAccording to Qu Wei, a researcher at the Group’s Eleventh Research Institute, the government and companies can “showcase the list” of major key technology projects to encourage attractive talents to “expose the list,” make good use of the good talents and make good use of them. On the other hand, He Lifeng, head of China’s National Development and Reform Commission, also made it clear in the first “Ministerial Channel” of the Two National Sessions that key and main research projects that can lead future development will fully give play the new national system and follow the “post the rankings” requirements.
Second, let basic research become the “water source” for scientific and technological innovation.
Basic research is a source of technological innovation. Since the “Thirteenth Five Year Plan”, China’s basic research and applied basic research have been significantly strengthened; Basic research accounts for more than 6% of R&D investment, and several important original achievements have been made in quantum information, iron stem cell-based superconductivity.
How to make basic research play a key role? The government work report gives the idea: central government spending on basic research will increase by 10.6% and the policy of expanding autonomy in the use of funds will be implemented. Effectively reduce the unreasonable burden on scientific researchers, so that they can establish themselves and engage in scientific exploration, and make great strides in key key areas in the spirit of “10 years of sharpening a sword.”
Practice has shown that talents are the first resource for scientific development. Scientific researchers need to “hone a sword in ten years” and focus on basic research. They should not judge heroes based on “number of articles” and “professional title”, but should also avoid the risks of “expert vote”. and “peer review” and other binding hidden interest risks. Put the project in the hands of people who really want to care, who can care and get things done.
Data Map: The March 5 Long Yaosi rocket was ignited and lifted off at the Wenchang space launch site in China Photo by Luo Yunfei
Third, use the “hands of the market” to encourage companies to innovate.
The outside world has noted that the recently released government work report notes that the use of market-based mechanisms to foster business innovation requires strengthening the status of companies as a pillar of innovation and improving the incentive mechanism for innovation. property rights for scientific and technological achievements.
To enable companies to better play their leadership role in innovation, the government work report announced a new burden reduction policy: continue to implement the deduction of 75% of corporate R&D expenses, increase the percentage deductions for manufacturing companies at 100%, and Encourage companies with tax incentives Increase investment in research and development.
Hu Shengyun, representative of the National People’s Congress and chief engineer of the Ninth Sanjiang Aerospace Department, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, also gave suggestions on corporate innovation: reward scientific and technological achievements in proportion to the scientific and technological equipment in the form of dividends, so that the scientific and technological personnel who have made great contributions by getting rich will stimulate the innovative vitality of the large number of scientific and technological personnel, so that they can sit on the “cold bench” and “sharpen a sword in ten years “to conquer fundamental technologies.
From “Chang’e” flying to the moon to detecting fires “Heavenly ask”, from “Mozi” sending letters to “Falling Dragon” entering the sea, China’s scientific and technological innovation during the period of “XIII Plan Quinquennial “has been fruitful. As for China’s “great chess game” planning for future development, innovation is a medium to high frequency term. Achieving major breakthroughs in key key areas in the spirit of “Ten Years of Sharpening a Sword” is also the meaning of China’s scientific and technological innovation problems. (Finalize)
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