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Realize the great turning point and start the great journey (brilliant course)
The endless river of time, some important historical moments will be remembered forever due to its powerful influence.
At the meeting to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening-up, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “On December 18, 1978, in the history of the Chinese nation, in the history of the Communist Party of China and in the history of the People Republic of China, it will be an important historical record. Day. On this day, our party convened the Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee, accounting for a great turn in the party’s history since the founding of New China, and undertaking a great path of reform, opening up and socialist modernization “.
“Emancipate the mind, seek the truth in the facts, unite and look ahead”
Not long ago, during the Spring Festival holidays, the National Museum welcomed a group of visitors to the exhibition “Road to the Renaissance” … In the fifth part of the exhibition, photos of the headquarters of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was particularly eye-catching, “a great historical turning point” “The Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Communist Party of China” two lines glowing brightly on the screen, and many spectators stopped and they looked …
The Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Party was held at an important historical juncture of where the party and the country are heading. “If the reform is not implemented now, our modernization and socialism will be ruined.” Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s words were shocking.
On May 11, 1978, the “Guangming Daily” published an article “Practice is the only standard for proving the truth”, which the Xinhua news agency sent to the entire country. The article clearly pointed out that we cannot use ready-made formulas to limit, slaughter and adapt the infinitely rich and rapidly developing revolutionary practice, and we must have the courage to study the new problems that arise in the new practices. As soon as the article was published, it aroused a strong impact among the cadres and the masses, sparking discussion on the issue of the criterion of truth.
On November 10, 1978, the Central Labor Conference was held. The meeting was originally scheduled for 20 days, but due to enthusiastic discussions and active speeches, it did not end until December 15, which lasted 36 days. On December 13, Comrade Deng Xiaoping delivered an important speech entitled “Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth from Facts and Look Forward in Unity” at the closing meeting of the Central Labor Conference, noting that the former it is to emancipate the mind. Only when the mind is liberated can we correctly use Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong’s thinking as a guide to solving the problems that remained of the past and solving the series of emerging problems. This important speech became a reality in the main report of the Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee.
The Central Labor Conference made all the preparations for the convening of the Third Plenary Session. “The Central Labor Conference and the subsequent Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Party are two closely linked meetings. Without the previous Central Labor Conference, there would be no subsequent Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee.” Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (State Administration) Said Luo Pinghan, director of the Department of Education and Research of Party History.
“Shift the focus of the work of the whole party and the attention of the people of the whole country towards the campaign of socialist modernization”
Enter the first meeting room on the third floor of the Jingxi Hotel Conference Building in Haidian District, Beijing. On the wall behind the rostrum, the eight characters “self-reliance” and “hard fight” are eye-catching. The interior furnishings are still maintained in the third baccalaureate of the eleventh session, the same as at the time of the plenary session.
From December 18 to 22, 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Party was held here. 169 members of the Central Committee and 112 alternate members of the Central Committee attended the meeting. Although this meeting only lasts for 5 days, the previous Central Work Conference laid solid foundations for the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee, with sufficient work preparation and clear guiding ideology, and the meeting achieved important results.
On the night of December 22, the Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee held a closing session. The congress approved the incorporation of the members of the Central Committee, the Politburo, the Standing Committee of the Politburo and the vice-presidents. The plenary discussed the issue of the acceleration of agricultural production and the arrangements for the biennial national economic plan for 1979 and 1980. Communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the Committee.
The statement clearly stated: “The focus of the work of the whole party and the attention of the people of the whole country will shift to the campaign of socialist modernization.” economic cooperation with countries of the world “.” Based on the party’s historical experience Lessons Learned, the plenary meeting decided to enhance the party’s democratic centralism, improve party regulations and laws, and strictly enforce party discipline.
Each sonorous phrase expresses the determination and confidence of the Chinese Communists to break down barriers and strive to be stronger.
The Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Communist Party of China broke the long-term mistakes of the “left”, criticized the wrong policy of “Two Whats”, fully asserted that the scientific system of Mao Zedong’s thought should be dominated by comprehensive and accurately and highly valued the question of the standard of truth. Discuss, decisively put an end to the “class struggle as a key link” and reestablish the Marxist ideological, political and organizational line. Since then, the reform and opening of my country has begun …
“Reform and opening up is a great awakening of our party. It is this great awakening that gave rise to the great creation of our party from theory to practice.”
“On the night of the 23rd, the sound of the radio bulletin resounded in every home; today, the newspapers that published the bulletin were quickly sold out on the streets.” The People’s Daily of December 25, 1978 recorded the joy of the cadres and the masses.
Today, more than 40 years later, people look back on that exciting story and know the greatness of decision-making and the extraordinary importance. “We must seriously understand this important event and this period in history, and continue to work hard,” said Liu Wenming, a Beijing citizen who brought his children to the “Road to Rejuvenation” exhibition during the Spring Festival holidays.
“The Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee held in December 1978 was a great turning point of great importance in the history of our party since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.” In June 1981, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee approved the “About Resolutions on Certain Historical Party Matters since the founding of the People’s Republic of China”, clearly explained the important achievements and historical significance of this meeting.
“The Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Party made a historic decision to move the working center of the Party and the country to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. This was a great and great awakening of the Chinese communists under the historical conditions at that time, “said Ouyang Song, director of the Party History Research Office.
The Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Communist Party of China demonstrated the firm determination of the Communist Party of China to follow the trend of the times and the aspirations of the people and to boldly pioneer the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Practice has fully demonstrated that reform and openness are an important magic weapon for the party and the people to keep up, the only way to defend and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, key to determining the fate of contemporary China. , and a decision to achieve the struggles of the “two centenarians” Goal, the key to achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The valuable experience accumulated during the last 40 years of reform and opening-up is the precious spiritual wealth of the party and the people, and it has an extremely important guiding significance for the adherence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
General Secretary Xi Jinping noted: “Reform and openness is a great awakening of our party. It is this great awakening that gave rise to the great creation of our party from theory to practice. Reform and openness. it is a great revolution in the history of the development of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The great revolution promoted a great leap in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics! “
The great importance of the Third Plenary Session of the XI Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has become more and more evident with the passage of time, and the test of practice has become more and more momentous … This great historic! The turning point will last forever!
Our reporter Wen Hongyan Li Linbao Shi Pengfei
