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Original title: Press conference of the series “Decisive battle against poverty, decisively winning a wealthy society” from Henan province
Xing’s Five Characteristic Industries Helped 4.69 Million People Get Rid of Poverty
Image / Wang Weibin
On November 18, the Provincial Government Information Office held a series of press conferences on “Decisive Battle Against Poverty, Resolutely Conquer a Wealthy Society” in Henan Province. The reporter learned from the meeting that the province has expanded and strengthened its characteristic industries and has continued to promote industrial poverty alleviation, laying a solid foundation to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation results and establish a long-term mechanism for solve relative poverty.
1 Larger and stronger characteristic industries
Our province actively promotes that all localities adhere to the general planning of poverty alleviation industries in the short, medium and long term, to ensure that the poor can get rid of poverty in the short term, get rich in the medium term and be sustainable in the long term, and focus on supporting the development of five distinctive industries.
Develop a characteristic agriculture. Taking the agricultural supply side structural reform as the main line and focusing on the “four greats and four upgrades”, we will vigorously develop ten main advantages of agriculture, including high-quality wheat, peanuts, grass, cattle and berries. At present, our province has developed 6.53 million mu of high-quality special-purpose wheat, 3.5 million mu of Chinese medicinal materials, 694,000 mu of high-quality forage crops, and 950,000 mu of integrated rice cultivation. and fishing. 64 modern agricultural industrial parks have been established at the national and provincial level and 51 agricultural industrial cities at the national level, and 600 well-known agricultural brands have been cultivated in Henan.
Develop small processing industries. The province built 3,820 poverty alleviation workshops, stimulating the reemployment of 50,000 poor people.
Develop rural tourism. Since 2018, the province has cultivated 13 tourism poverty alleviation demonstration counties, 450 rural tourism towns and 1,034 tourism poverty alleviation demonstration households.
Develop the e-commerce industry. Focusing on “expanding the sales channels of agricultural products”, the province has promoted a 49 billion yuan increase in rural products through e-commerce this year. Currently, the province has identified 95 comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce to enter rural areas, spanning all impoverished counties.
Develop the photovoltaic industry. There are 20,005 poverty alleviation power plants built in the province. The scaling capacity of the poverty alleviation PV power plants is the first in the country, the village level poverty alleviation power plants are the first in the country, and the benchmark implementation projects are the first in the country.
2 Do everything possible to increase people’s income
Today, industrial poverty alleviation has become the most comprehensive poverty alleviation measure with the broadest coverage, the largest population, and the strongest sustainability. According to establishment and registration statistics, the industry has helped 4.69 million poor people to increase their income and eliminate poverty through the development of production.
Cultivate new types of subjects and create a new force for poverty alleviation. So far, poverty-stricken areas have cultivated 300 leading enterprises above the provincial level, 93 agricultural industrialization clusters, 89,000 farmer cooperatives and 117,800 family farms, generating 926,000 poor households. On this basis, our province has explored and formed a “company + base + cooperative + poor households” model, integrating the poor in the chain of industrial development and minimizing the risk that the poor will fight alone.
Provide good agricultural services and build a long-term mechanism for industrial poverty alleviation. 740 production and sales matching activities were carried out, resulting in a transaction volume of 2.52 billion yuan; online sales of agricultural products were 15.18 billion yuan. Drawing on the industrial technology teams of 12 modern industrial agricultural technology systems in the province, we will carry out agricultural technology promotion activities in poverty-stricken areas to help poor households solve technical problems.
Strengthen capital investment and continue to increase policy support. As of the end of September, the province has invested 10,702 billion yuan in special financial industry poverty alleviation funds and has issued a total of 57.137 billion yuan in poverty alleviation microcredits.
Since the fight against poverty, our province has accelerated the reform of the rural common property rights system, promoted industrial development with the development of the collective economy, and encouraged the poor to increase their income and get rid of poverty. Through the development of poverty alleviation industries, many villages have made no progress in the collective economy. 9,536 poor villages in the province have collective income.
3 Rapidly developing county economy
During the period of poverty alleviation, resource elements such as policies, funds and projects were concentrated in poor areas. A large number of poor counties seized the opportunity to vigorously develop characteristic poverty alleviation industries and achieved a quantum leap in the county’s economic development.
Lankao County has vigorously developed three leading industries of branded home furnishings, circular economy and green animal husbandry, and two characteristic industries of smart manufacturing and cultural tourism training, focused on alleviating industrial poverty and poverty. industrial. The county’s economy has developed rapidly. In 2019, Lankao County’s GDP was 38.987 billion yuan, 1.7 times that of 2014. Luoning County combined its own resource endowment and embarked on a path of industrial poverty alleviation with “relief of poverty using hardware “as its pillar. It has successively built six economic demonstration ditch belts, and the share of industrial income in the income of the poor has continued to rise.
By alleviating industrial poverty, the industrial structure of poverty-stricken areas has been adjusted, various resources have been harnessed and utilized, the self-development capacity of the poor has been enhanced, and the county’s economy has developed rapidly. (Reporter Zeng Ming)
