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Original title: The scale of poverty alleviation of consumers from January to October exceeds 330,000 million yuan. The support policies related to the “14th Five Year Plan” will be optimized and updated. Source: Central Broadcasting Network
CCTV, Beijing, November 24 (Reporter Lv Hongqiao) According to a report by the Central China Radio and Television Economy Voice “Tianxia Finance”, the Information Office of the State Council held a press conference on the 24th to present the relief consumer poverty and help win the battle against poverty. The National Development and Reform Commission revealed at the meeting that in the first 10 months of this year, the cumulative direct purchase or sale of special agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas exceeded 330 billion yuan, twice the size of all year 2019. China will then study and present specific suggestions on optimizing and improving the relevant aid policies during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”.
According to preliminary statistics, since the beginning of 2019, consumer poverty alleviation has directly bought or helped sell nearly 500 billion yuan of specialized agricultural products in poor areas. Among them, it was more than 160 billion yuan in 2019 and more than 330 billion yuan in the first 10 months of this year, which is twice the size of the full year in 2019. In 2019, the net operating income per capita of rural residents in poor areas was 4,163 yuan, an increase of 7.1% year-on-year and the growth rate accelerated by 2.7 percentage points. Faced with the impact of the epidemic in the first half of this year, it still increased by 4.9% year-on-year, well above the GDP growth rate. It can be said that poverty alleviation through consumption has become an important driver for stable income growth for the poor. Tong Zhangshun, director of the Department of Regional Revitalization of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that based on a comprehensive assessment, we will study and present specific suggestions for optimizing and updating relevant assistance policies during the period of the “14th Five-Year Plan “.
Tong Zhangshun said: “Preliminary considerations, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, we will focus more on three areas: one is to focus on areas where the task of alleviating poverty is relatively heavy. The second is to focus on the low-income population in rural areas. The third is to focus on the next step of rural revitalization. County. Accelerate the formation of a sustainable development model guided by government, the market and social participation. “
The National Development and Reform Commission also responded at the meeting on how to resolve some of the pending difficulties in the process of alleviating consumer poverty. The first is the market problem: products from poor areas used to be mainly for their own use, without contact with the large domestic market. In this regard, Guo Lanfeng, deputy secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in the beginning, it was more through fixed-point poverty alleviation and local matching to drive market formation. At the same time, private companies or social forces are also encouraged to participate. In other words, the problem must be solved through a combination of management and market. The second is the logistical problem: some poor areas have imperfect infrastructure and high transportation costs.
In this regard, Guo Lanfeng said, “The relevant departments use funds from the central budget, including the mobilization of some state forces, to solve these problems, such as solving logistical problems by building roads and warehouses. Of course, expanding information channels is done more through existing logistics. The information is posted on the Internet, and after viewing the information through local trained people, they will find a way to sell the products. “
There is also the problem of product quality. Many products in poor areas are original green, pollution-free and real green products, but some may not meet the standards. The main way to solve this problem is to transplant the standard.
Guo Lanfeng said: “We encourage these leading companies to adopt the” farmers + cooperatives + enterprises “model there, to take some industrial production procedures and standards, and let them accept them. according to standardization, which not only retains some of its original ecological advantages, but can also introduce industry standards, including some orders, to meet market needs. “
Furthermore, poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas ultimately depends on endogenous motivation, and how to cultivate and enhance the “blood-making” capacity of poverty-stricken areas is also a major challenge. Guo Lanfeng said that from “blood transfusion” to “hematopoiesis”, it is necessary to establish enterprises in these places and create advantageous industries local characteristics, and it is also necessary to promote education for poverty alleviation. However, he also noted that “making blood” also requires a process. “For example, sometimes it takes years or even decades to build an industry, and a person’s education must also reach 12 years. All of this requires a process, and governments and social forces at all levels must continue. caring for them and fundamentally solving poverty alleviation. The problem of getting rich, especially the problem of getting rich, “said Guo Lanfeng.
