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Original title: Fang Aiqing: Encourage financial institutions to support exports to domestic sales and promote the convergence of domestic and foreign trade in four aspects
On December 9, Fang Aiqing, former vice minister of the Ministry of Commerce, delivered a speech saying that in promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the system and remove obstacles to factors of production.marketSystem obstacles and mechanism for the allocation of resources; At the same time, there is a need to strengthen policy guidance, provide financial support and services, and encourage various financial institutions toTo exportturnDomestic salesindustryProvide financial support and develop flexible trading.
Fang aiqingSinaAt the Annual Financial Conference it was stated that the key to building a new development pattern lies in the realization of economic circulation andIndustrial connectionUnlocked.Domestic tradewithForeign tradeThey all fall into the category of circulation, and the role of effective markets and effective governments must be fully utilized to reduce institutional transaction costs.
“At present, there are still many weak points and blockages in the conversion between domestic and foreign trade. Industrial and local protection barriers must be broken, and in particular, hidden institutional barriers must be removed,” emphasized Fang Aiqing .
Fang Aiqing specifically stated that promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade is not about homogeneity, but about “emphasizing the promotion of the same line, the same standard and the same quality. Convergence”.
Fang Aiqing referred to the effective connection of domestic and foreign trade from four aspects.
One is the convergence of the legal system.After years of development in China, the foreign trade legal system has basically been in line with international standards, but Fang Aiqing said that under the new situation, the legal obstacles in connection should be resolved and the goal of building a high standard market system should be lowered. Domestic and foreign tradeMarket playersEncourages market entities to independently convert domestic trade and foreign trade on a global scale based on their own advantages.
For example, the General Administration of Customs issuedadSaid, further relax the time limit for domestic sales tax Outside the special area of customs supervision that meets the requirements for national sales taxation and monthly declaration proceduresProcessing tradecompanyAs long as it does not exceed the period of validity of the manual or the deadline for the cancellation of the account books, the tax return can be adjusted from the 15th of each month to 15 days after the end of the quarter.
The second is the convergence of management systems, from the perspective of management objects, with the exception ofProductIn addition to services, it should be included in the same supervision system as far as possible.In the field of foreign trade, our country’s investment in corn, rice, coal, crude oil and other ministriesDivided assetsphysicalimport and exportImplementedState tradeManagement; in the field of domestic trade, in used car auctions, laborers, scrap metal recycling, dismantling,dealSpecial management systems are still implemented in industries such as franchises and important commodities such as grains, oils, cigarettes, medicines and salt, and these procedures comply with international regulations.
Fang Aiqing believes that in addition to the aforementioned products, they should be included in the same management system as far as possible. Those that cannot be included should also be effectively connected to facilitate the independent conversion of market entities between domestic and foreign trade. Commercial procedures for mutual conversion should be facilitated. There are too many procedures, too complicated procedures and too much time.
The third is the convergence of technical systems. The point is to supportBusiness developmentSame line, same standard, same qualityproductThat is, to produce products that can be exported and sold nationally on the same production line in accordance with the same standards and quality requirements. This is the focus and core of the integration of domestic and foreign trade. Fang Aiqing emphasized that at this point “integration of foreign trade” equates to “equalization”, and there can be no distinction between inside and outside.
Fang Aiqing believes that it is necessary to speed up the unification of domestic and foreign trade rules.jobsIn terms of technology and quality, it must have high standards and strict requirements, and must be in line with high international standards.Export to national salesIf the product involves a mandatory product certification, a mandatory product certification will be obtained in accordance with the law. At the same time, it is necessary to continue to deepen the reform of the mandatory product certification system, simplify certification procedures for resale products for export, shorten processing time, and promote third-party inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation.
The fourth is the convergence of the market system. Fang Aiqing said that there are many ways, whether it is the conversion of domestic trade into foreign trade or foreign trade into domestic trade, such as the market represented by Japan’s general trading enterprise.Reorganization, Such as strategic cooperation, platform docking, etc. Fang Aiqing said that this year’s State Council document clearly encourages foreign trade companies to connect with e-commerce platforms, relying on various online shopping festivals to establish special areas for foreign trade products and special areas for various exposures to play a leading role in effective investment.
(Source: The Paper)
(Responsible editor: DF398)
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