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GDP increased by more than 6%; more than 11 million new jobs were created in urban areas, and the urban unemployment rate surveyed was around 5.5%; consumer prices rose about 3% … March 5, the main expectations for this year development based on the government’s work report Goals, on behalf of the committee members to start hot discussions. All said that the goals and tasks outlined in the government’s work report are scientific, reasonable and inspiring. Next, we must make concerted, pioneering and entrepreneurial efforts, and strive to meet goals and tasks throughout the year to ensure a good start to the “XIV Five-Year Plan.”
Confidence and ability to complete the main expected objectives and further consolidate the economic fundamentals
This year’s government work report indicated that GDP will increase by more than 6%. “Economic growth is a comprehensive indicator. The establishment of this expected goal takes into account the recovery of economic operations, which leads to guide all parties to focus on promoting reform and innovation and promoting high-quality development “. Member Zhong Maochu, a professor at Nankai University Institute of Economics, believes that my country has the advantages of the system of concentrating efforts to carry out important tasks, constantly improve macro control, a vast domestic market and an expanding middle-income group. , and its economic fundamentals have been improving for a long time and are full of resilience.
“The expected target for economic growth reflects the requirement to keep the economy operating within a reasonable range, and is seamlessly connected to future targets, which is conducive to achieving healthy and sustainable development.” Representative Lin Yong, professor at the Faculty of Economics and Management of South China Normal University, said.
To promote economic operation within a reasonable range, it is necessary to maintain the continuity, stability and sustainability of macroeconomic policies. Member Zhong Maochu stated that on the basis of interval control, directional control, camera control and precise control should be strengthened. Macroeconomic policies must continue to relieve market players, maintain the necessary support, not take a sharp turn, adjust and improve over time according to changes in the situation, and further consolidate economic fundamentals.
Employment is the most important livelihood for people. This year’s government job report indicated that more than 11 million new jobs were created in urban areas, and the urban unemployment rate surveyed was about 5.5%.
“This objective fully considers the balance between the demand to maintain the general stability of employment and economic operations.” Committee member Li Xiangju, a professor at Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Economics and Finance, said that at the macro policy level, the employment priority policy will continue to be strengthened and efforts will be made to increase efficiency. It will not only focus on stabilizing existing jobs, but also expanding market-oriented employment channels and creating more equitable employment opportunities for those who are willing and able.
Representative Zheng Jianjiang, Chairman of the Oaks Group, said that there will be about 15 million new workforces to be employed in cities and towns this year, and it is necessary to set the goal of creating more than 11 million new workers. jobs in cities and towns.
Ensure that companies can stabilize employment. Representative Zheng Jianjiang believes that this year’s government labor report proposes to continue lowering unemployment insurance and work-related injury rates, and expand the scope of benefits from staged employment stabilization policies, such as the Unemployment Insurance Refunds. This is conducive to maintaining the continuity of the policy and providing help for the production and operation of companies and stabilizing positions.
Member Li Xiangju suggested that to achieve this year’s employment goals, we must do a good job employing key groups such as university graduates and migrant workers. “All localities and departments should adopt policies such as tax cuts and exemptions, social security subsidies, and training subsidies to encourage businesses, especially small and medium-sized businesses, to increase their employment. Hire more college graduates. “
With the theme of promoting high-quality development, accelerating technological innovation and green development.
Innovation is the first driving force leading development. This year’s government work report indicated that central government spending on basic research increased by 10.6%. “This fully reflects the central position of innovation in the overall situation of my country’s modernization drive,” said Song Baoan, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and president of Guizhou University.
Committee member Zhu Tao, scientific director of Cansino Bio, said that basic research is the source of technological innovation and it is necessary to improve the stable support mechanism, substantially increase investment, and lay a solid foundation to build a strong country in science. and Technology.
To enhance scientific and technological innovation capabilities, it is necessary to effectively reduce the unreasonable burden on scientific researchers. “Freeing the creative activities of scientific researchers from fund management, talent screening, and other unreasonable systems.” Representative Song Baoan suggested that the evaluation mechanism should pay more attention to the contribution of the results of scientific research in the service of the main and regional strategies of the country. economic and social development.
The government work report indicated that energy consumption per unit of GDP should be reduced by about 3%. “This goal shows the determination of my country to adhere to green development, optimize the industrial structure and energy structure, accelerate the green transformation of development methods and make green the background color of high-quality development.” Representative Chen Jinshan, director of Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission, said.
“Saving energy and reducing consumption and reducing carbon emissions have a synergistic effect.” Member Gu Shuzhong, deputy director of the Environmental Policy and Resource Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that to do solid work on peak carbon and carbon neutrality, we must vigorously promote the conservation of energy and consumption reduction., Accelerate the construction of a national market for trading energy rights and carbon emission rights, and improve the dual control system for energy consumption.
To promote energy saving and consumption reduction, efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of resource utilization. Representative Chen Jinshan suggested that measures be taken such as raising the level of clean production technology, implementing energy contract management, and implementing advanced clean production methods with lower consumption, lower emissions and high production.
To promote green development, it is necessary to nibble on the “hard bone” of structural adjustment. Member Gu Shuzhong said: “We must further promote the optimization and adjustment of the industrial structure and energy structure, solve and eliminate the excess and backward production capacity, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. At the same time, we must strictly control total fossil energy consumption and vigorously develop new energy. “
Maintain price stability, ensure food safety, and continuously improve people’s sense of profit.
The government job report indicated that consumer prices rose about 3%. “Taking into account the price increase factors and the new price increase factors this year, the expected target of consumer price increases has been lower than the expected target of last year,” said Jin Shouhao, representative of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province.
“This target has been reasonably set. My country’s grain production has been harvested year after year and the supply of agricultural products is guaranteed. This has laid a solid foundation to keep prices stable,” said Weigang, Governor of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous. Yunnan Province Prefecture.
“To achieve the expected increase in consumer prices this year, we must continue to take full advantage of my country’s strong production capacity and the advantages of a complete industrial system, secure market supply, and ensure that” bags of rice ” of the people are enough and the “vegetable baskets” are plentiful, “said Representative Wei Gang.
To maintain price stability, focus on production and supply on the one hand, and strict monitoring and strict supervision on the other. Representative Wei Gang said that it is necessary to strengthen market inspections, pay close attention to changes in market supply and demand and market order, improve the price monitoring information publication system, maintain fluid channels for the protection of consumer rights and strictly investigate and deal with the price. rape cases.
The government work report indicated that cereal production should remain above 1.3 billion cats. “The main development goals planned for this year set clear requirements for food production, reflecting the important position of food security. For a country like us, with a population of 1.4 billion, it is always true to have food on the ground. hand and don’t panic. in the heart. ” Said member Xie Xuezhi, former chairman of the Agricultural Development Bank of China.
“In the medium and long term, the production and demand for cereals in my country will continue to maintain a close balance, and the chain of guaranteeing national food security cannot be relaxed at any time.” The Xie Xuezhi committee believes that it is necessary to improve the overall grain production capacity and improve the policy system for the protection and support of grains to ensure the production and supply of grains.
The key to ensuring food security are seeds and arable land. Member Xie Xuezhi said that it is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of germplasm resources and the promotion of high-quality varieties, carry out research on key agricultural technologies, integrate seed companies, manage the seed market, and strive to achieve the radical change in the seed industry.
The root of food production is cultivated land. “To ensure food security, we must resolutely maintain the 1.8 billion acre arable land red line and implement the strictest arable land protection system.” Representative Jia Hongtao, Party Branch Secretary of Yongxing Village, Yong’an City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province said. Pandas are well protected by implementing rotation and fallow, conservation tillage and other methods to allow black soil to recover and live, and use eco-friendly production methods such as fertilizers and drugs to improve soil fertility, build farmland, high-level cultivation to improve the quality of cultivated land and continuously consolidate the foundations of cereal production.
(Reporters Zhu Jun, Zhao Zhanhui, Kou Jiangze, Li Xinping, Gu Yekai, Han Xin, Xiao Jiaxin, Chang Qin, Dong Siyu, Ni Yi, Jiang Xiaodan, Liu Mengdan)
