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Original Title: Precise Force to Make Up Gaps (Decisive Battle and Decisive Victory Over Poverty Alleviation, Overseeing Poor Counties Without Taking Off Hats)
In the drizzle, the car went round and round through the Wumeng Mountains. Suddenly, an exquisite small town came into view, making the eyes sparkle.
This is Bijie, Guizhou, the only experimental area in China with the theme of poverty alleviation and green building. Nayong County, Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, and Hezhang County are the last three impoverished Bijie counties. Once upon a time there was a local saying that said “Naweihe cannot go”. In recent years, the level of economic development and the construction of public infrastructure in the three counties have greatly improved thanks to continued efforts to achieve targeted poverty alleviation.
The end of the fight against poverty is about to end. The three “Navih” counties are focused on filling the gaps in rural infrastructure and public services, such as health care, housing and safe drinking water, and are striving to solve the obstacles of the “last 100 meters” to ensure that no one is left on the path to comprehensive wellness. Don’t lose a home.
Living in “An Xin Fang”
Renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas erased the cancellation number
Chen Zhenglan, 51, is a poor household from Wujing Village, Shaowo City, Nayong County, and has been working outdoors since her husband passed away a few years ago. Last year, she decided to return to the village after her son graduated from university to work.
“It’s dripping rain again.” Chen Zhenglan’s house was built more than 20 years ago, and a crack appeared at some point. From the end of last year to the beginning of this year, the village helped repair three times before and after, but the problem of rain leaks has not been solved.
After the start of the poverty alleviation and roster monitoring work, Nayong County selected 202 people to form 26 task forces to carry out comprehensive research on the housing conditions of poor and marginal households registered in the county. All cities and sub-districts have established rectifications, and the County Office of Urban-Rural Housing and Construction has designated special staff to oversee and ensure their implementation.
In April this year, professional and technical staff conducted an on-site inspection and found that there was a problem with the floor slab of Chen Zhenglan’s house; It was not steel bars but iron wires that were buried in the concrete, making it difficult to repair the cracks in the ceiling. The worst thing is that the wall is built with lime instead of cement and its bearing capacity is very limited.
The house was identified as a house in ruins. Chen Zhenglan accepted a subsidy of 20,000 yuan and added some money to demolish the old house and build a new one. “It is raining and I will not be afraid of leaks. I will wake up in my sleep!”
There are also 18 villagers’ houses in Wujing village that have ventilation and rain problems. The construction team implemented policies according to the different characteristics of the building, which not only achieved the restoration effect, but also preserved the general style of traditional houses.
Through the listing and supervision, Nayong County completed the renovation of 174 dilapidated houses, renovated 1,022 old and leaky houses, and solved the indiscriminate kitchen and bedroom problem caused by the small housing area for 715 households. . “By establishing a ledger, studying and making judgments one by one, and solving them one by one, all kinds of problems have been completely rectified.” Nayong County Party Secretary Peng Huachang said that by the end of May, the remaining 28,538 poor people and 46 poor villages in the county had reached poverty and exit standards. .
Cracking “hard to see a doctor”
Implementation of medical security policies
Shimen Township, Weining County, is located in the extreme north-west of Guizhou and is one of 20 extremely poor cities in the province, 140 kilometers from the county seat.
Wang Yongqian, 63, is a poor household in Quanfa Village, Shimen Township. A few years ago, Lao Wang had a chronic cough that was not cured. In the last year, his breathing became increasingly difficult and he couldn’t even use the strength to climb stairs. But he did not dare to go to the city to see a doctor, so he could not bear the cough, so he took some cough suppressant pills, “I don’t have money to see a doctor.”
In poverty alleviation and listing oversight work, Weining County listed filling basic medical deficiencies as a key task, and tracked health and poverty alleviation issues, such as health care services. county registered and registered poor population contract, special treatment for serious diseases and the construction of standardized village clinics. Monitor to make sure that people in need can afford to see the illness, that it is convenient to see the doctor, and that the illness is okay.
Relying on medical staff from the township health center and village clinic, Shimen township has established 14 family doctor service teams to implement contracted services for all poor people who have registered for the registry. “This disease cannot be delayed any further, see a doctor first.” In May this year, Zhang Libin, deputy director of the Shimen Township Health Center, visited the home and immediately arranged for Lao Wang’s physical examination.
Through the telemedicine system, experts from the county hospital diagnosed Lao Wang with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and recommended that he stay at the municipality hospital for treatment. After staying at the health center for 10 days, Lao Wang’s illness improved and he was then taken home for further rehabilitation. The family doctor hired in the village supervised and guided the medication.
“If it weren’t for the doctor, it would really take a day and count a day.” When he was discharged from the hospital, Lao Wang completed all the reimbursement procedures at the “one-stop shop” settlement window and paid more than 900 yuan for himself.
“He basically achieved the goal of not leaving the village for common illnesses and not leaving the village for minor illnesses.” Li Wenhua, deputy director of Weining County Health Bureau, presented that 39 municipal health centers in the county have achieved medical consortium coverage and 619 village clinics are equipped. There are 1405 village doctors. On average, each village clinic has more than 2 qualified village doctors. “We have also established 619 family physicians who sign service teams to implement contracted services for the county’s registered and registered poor.”
Drink “calm water”
Rectification of the drinking water safety project for homes
With vertical and horizontal ravines, high mountains and low waters, along with dense coal mines, Hezhang County’s water conservation infrastructure is weak and water cannot be conserved. In recent years, Hezhang County has promoted safe drinking water as the core content of the “two carefree and three guarantees” for poverty alleviation. By the end of 2019, it has achieved full coverage of rural drinking water security projects.
The construction of the project is finished, but there is still a gap for the masses to take the peace of mind of “not leaving a town or a group, and a home or a person.” As of March this year, the three-level link of the province, city and county, 16 listed monitoring teams went directly to Hezhang County cities and villages to monitor the amount of water, water quality and the water supply guarantee rate.
After the beginning of spring, Hezhang County continued to have high temperatures and little rain. Songlinpo Township, in the south, suffered a rare drought in history. Water sources in 8 villages were running dry and 15,000 people faced water problems. The listing oversight team immediately established a rectification account and made it clear that the rectification will be completed on June 30.
“As we intensified the search for new sources of water, we organized forces to patrol the villages to deliver water. The water problem could not be solved and my heart was not yet reliable.” Until mid-May, wells two hundred meters deep were successfully drilled and fresh, clear groundwater reached every home along the pipeline. , Songlinpo Township “quenched their thirst” completely, and Yang Kun’s hanging heart finally fell to the ground.
After a thorough investigation, Hezhang County found a total of 207 drinking water problems in rural areas, all of which have been rectified. Song Hai, director of the Hezhang County Water Affairs Bureau, said: “Solving the current problem is not the end. After the three-level supervision ends, the county will continue to retain five working groups to conduct monitoring. dynamic of areas and links with weak water supply to prevent problems from recurring. “
