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Original title: Elaboration of a plan for the development of the BRICS and welcome to a better tomorrow
The twelfth meeting of the leaders of the BRICS countries was held by video on the 17th. Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that the BRICS countries should adhere to multilateralism, solidarity and cooperation, openness and innovation, the priority of people’s livelihoods, green and low carbon, Observe and help each other to overcome the epidemic and work together to promote cooperation. A person from BRICS countries interviewed by our reporter said that President Xi Jinping deeply analyzed the current international situation and put forward a proposal to maintain world peace and stability, work together to overcome the challenge of the epidemic, promote global economic recovery. , promote global sustainable development and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. A number of important initiatives point the direction and inject momentum to deepen the BRICS partnership and promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.
“BRICS countries must firmly support and practice multilateralism”
At present, the epidemic situation of the century is intertwined with the turn of the century and the international pattern is profoundly evolving. President Xi Jinping pointed out that in the face of multilateral and unilateral, just and hegemonic disputes, the BRICS countries must firmly defend international fairness and justice, keep high the flag of multilateralism, defend the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, defend the international system with the UN at its center and defend an international order based on international law.
Jim O’Neill, creator of the concept of “BRICS” and president of the Royal Institute of International Studies, said that the important proposal of the BRICS countries to firmly safeguard international fairness and justice and to hold high the flag of multilateralism is “especially important. “in the current international situation. Countries should strengthen cooperation, accelerate research on vaccine research and treatment, and actively promote economic recovery under the premise of ensuring safety. The BRICS countries are expected to achieve strong economic growth in the post-epidemic era.
“Faced with the challenge of the epidemic, the need for BRICS unity and cooperation has become more prominent. This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. BRICS countries must firmly support and practice multilateralism, safeguard the international fairness and justice and safeguarding the international order based on international law. “said Yazni April, a researcher at the BRICS Research Center of the Humanities Research Council of South Africa.
Dmitry Suslov, deputy director of the Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies at the Russian University of Economics, believes that, as a mature governance mechanism, the BRICS countries are improving environmental conditions, responding to climate change, curbing epidemics and fighting terrorism. international. Organized crime and strengthening information security must continue to strengthen cooperation to jointly create a peaceful and stable development environment.
Marcos Freitas, director of the International Virtual Institute of Global Change, Federal University of Rio, Brazil, said: “Global governance cannot be separated from the initiative of the BRICS countries. The BRICS countries must play their respective advantages and potentials to reduce emissions carbon and water treatment “. Establish closer cooperation in the development of industries such as new energy, etc. “Freitas said that China attaches great importance to green and low-carbon development and plays a leading role in the international community.
Sergey Sanakoyev, director of the Russia-China Analysis Center, said that the establishment of a fair, equitable, mutually beneficial and multipolar system of global governance is a universal appeal, and unilateralism is unpopular. “China has played an important role in advancing the improvement of the global governance system and promoting trade and investment liberalization and facilitation. China insists on openness, vigorously promotes mutually beneficial cooperation in economic and trade field , and demonstrates the responsibility of an important country with concrete actions “.
“The most important thing in response to the epidemic is solidarity and cooperation”
President Xi Jinping emphasized that we must promote unity to replace differences, rationally eliminate prejudices, end the “political virus” and bring together the greatest synergy of all countries to fight the epidemic.
“Cooperating to combat the epidemic and build a health and human health community is imminent.” Gas Shelton, a professor of international relations at the University of South Africa, said that China has used practical actions to help many countries fight the epidemic, actively help other countries build health defenses, and join and cooperate with the world to defeat the epidemic. . It’s very important.
Farhana Paruk, dean of the Pearson Institute for Higher Education in Pretoria, South Africa, said the BRICS leaders meeting is a key gathering to seek cooperation and overcome difficulties together. China’s important initiative is for developing countries. Provide a good recipe to get out of the haze of the epidemic.
Andrei Vinogradov, director of the Center for Political Research and Forecasting of the Far Eastern Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said that in order to work together to overcome the challenge of the epidemic, the BRICS countries will promote the construction of the research and development center of BRICS vaccines. China has established a vaccine research and development center in China, and ready to cooperate with other BRICS countries. “Replace differences with unity and eliminate prejudices with rationality. The BRICS countries have become a model of unity and cooperation to jointly address global challenges.”
Mauricio Santoro, an international relations scholar at Rio State University in Brazil, said that the Brazilian Institute Butantan is conducting a phase III clinical trial of the new corona vaccine with China Kexing Company, which will provide effective protection to the fight of Brazil against the epidemic. China will share vaccines with other countries, especially other developing countries, on the platform of the “New Coronary Pneumonia Vaccine Implementation Plan”. China has established a vaccine research and development center in China to promote joint research, development and testing of vaccines in the five countries, cooperation in the establishment of factories, licensed production and mutual recognition of standards. This is of great importance for the global fight against the epidemic.
“China has used its successful anti-epidemic experience to tell us that the most important thing in dealing with the epidemic is unity and cooperation.” Sanakoyev said that faced with the challenge of the epidemic, no country can be alone. The international community only has a deep understanding of the connotation of the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity. Only by deepening mutual trust and developing cooperation can we win the war against the epidemic.
“We must unswervingly build an open world economy”
President Xi Jinping pointed out that we must persevere in openness and innovation to promote global economic recovery. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination of macroeconomic policy, promote the implementation of the “Initiative to facilitate the cross-border flow of people and goods”, ensure the safety and smooth flow of the industrial chain and supply chain, and help countries to resume work and production and restore the economy. China is ready to work with all parties to accelerate the establishment of the BRICS New Industrial Revolution association.
“China’s open cooperation with other BRICS countries to respond to the challenges will play an important role in the world’s efforts to overcome the epidemic and restore economic development.” Faso, a researcher at the Center for Africa-China Studies at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, said BRICS cooperation is on. Many achievements have been made in economic development, political security and cultural exchanges. Since the beginning of this year, the BRICS countries have exchanged experiences against the epidemic and strengthened the exchange of information by holding special meetings of foreign ministers to respond to the new corona pneumonia epidemic, video conferences with senior officials of health and videoconferences with ministers of Foreign Affairs. China has played an active role in this.
“The BRICS countries have a common development vision and must seek common ground while reserving differences, working closely together and pursuing development.” Paruk said that the digital economy has become a major new growth point. China has a strong presence in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and distance education. Big advantage, South African and Chinese companies are actively developing 5G cooperation. China will make great efforts to expand domestic demand, comprehensively deepen reforms and promote technological innovation. The BRICS countries can actively cooperate with China to share the dividends of China’s development.
Vinogradov said that China has effectively responded to the challenges of the epidemic and achieved economic recovery quickly, “it is necessary to unswervingly build an open world economy and help countries accelerate economic recovery and development.”
April said that the practice of the last 10 years has shown that it is necessary for the BRICS countries to work together to promote cooperation. As a cooperation mechanism between emerging market countries and developing countries with global influence, the BRICS countries should cooperate more closely in the future to inject confidence and strength into the recovery and development of the global economy.
(Beijing, Johannesburg, Moscow, Rio de Janeiro, November 18, reporters Gong Ming, Lu Qiang, Li Yingyan, Yin Xinyu, Qu Pei, Zhang Xiaodong, Zhu Dongjun)
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