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Find out the condition of the barn and ensure the safety of the rations.
As China is a populated country, solving the food problem is always the top priority. How to guarantee national food security? Can China’s current grain reserve guarantee the ability to meet social needs?
A few days ago, at the Press Conference for the Supervision of the Enforcement of the National Grain and Material Reserve Law, the relevant person in charge of the State Office for Grain and Material Reserve presented that the inventory of quantity and quality of the inventory policy-based grain store was successfully completed in 2019, and the inventory inventory was fully understood. Established a grain inventory quantity and quality database based on national policies by region, nature, variety, storage location, and location, and provided an actual “clear count.”
Grain inventory can meet demand for more than 1 year
According to the person in charge of the State Grain and Materials Reserve Office, the current composition of China’s grain stocks is mainly divided into three categories: government stocks, policy actions, and corporate commodity stocks. China’s total cereal stocks remain high and the stock / consumption ratio is much higher than the safety warning level proposed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rice and wheat stocks can meet demand for more than a year.
“From the standpoint of reserve varieties, rations are the mainstay. Wheat, rice, and other rations account for about 70%. Some provinces have established a small amount of various grain reserves based on local characteristics and consumption habits. 36 large and medium-sized cities and volatile markets have established a certain amount. The reserves of finished grains such as rice and flour can cover the supply of the local market in about 15 days, “said the official.
China’s grain production has stabilized at more than 650 million tonnes for five consecutive years. For three consecutive years, more than 80 million mu of high-level agricultural land has been added each year, more than 20 million mu of water-saving high-efficiency irrigation area has been added, and more than 3,000 centers have been built. grain post-production service. And 487 newly built grain quality inspection agencies … a series of data shows determination and confidence to ensure national food safety.
In recent years, all provinces and departments have unswervingly applied the national food safety strategy, vigorously promoted grain storage in the ground and grain storage in technology, and captured the “head and tail of the grain” and the “head and tail of agricultural work”, and the comprehensive grain production capacity has gradually increased. , The security management of reserves is further strengthened, the vitality of the market circulation is further stimulated, the economy of the cereal industry continues to improve, and basic self-sufficiency of cereals and absolute security of the rations, which has laid an important material foundation for China’s economic and social development.
Update of “dangerous warehouses and old warehouses” to promote food savings and loss
Horizontally ventilated grain storage technology in single-story warehouses, portable stored grain biohazard detectors, and dynamic cloud graph analysis software systems for grain conditions … at National Science and Technology Week of the 2020 National Grain and Materials Reserve, launched on August 25, launched an invigorating grain storage series The unveiling of new technologies demonstrates the scientific and technological power of China’s grain reserves.
At Nanliangjingshan Grain Depot No. 4 Warehouse in Nanchang, Jiangxi, the temperature in the warehouse is cool and suitable. Temperature measuring line, cooling unit, surface temperature controller, and other equipment continuously monitor and control temperature and humidity. After upgrading and transforming the warehouse infrastructure, Nanliang Jingshan grain warehouse has become an information-based intelligent grain warehouse.
Gui Cheng, the custodian of Jingshan grain depot in Nanliang, introduced to reporters that shallow soil energy and low temperature grain storage technology can keep grain temperature at an average low temperature of 15 ° C for all year round, reduce the respiration intensity of the grain, inhibit the growth of pests and microorganisms and reduce The loss of grain and the use of pharmaceuticals delay aging and deterioration of grain quality, achieve the goal of safety, preservation and storage of ecological grains and carry out the storage of green grains.
It is understood that since 2013, the central government has subsidized a total of more than 10 billion yuan for the maintenance and transformation of grain warehouses into “distressed warehouses” and the intelligent improvement and transformation of grain warehouses to achieve savings of grains and the reduction of losses in storage. From the perspective of storage technology, China’s grain storage capacity has been significantly improved and has generally reached the most advanced level in the world.
Zhang Wufeng, member of the Party Group of the National Development and Reform Commission and Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the National Grain and Materials Reserve Office, said that it is necessary to continue to play the role of supporting and leading innovation scientific and technological to achieve the coordinated guarantee of “production, purchase, storage and sale” of grains, and the whole chain promotes saving and reduction of grain losses. The management of the national reserve is streamlined, coordinated, and efficient, and comprehensively improves the ability to maintain national security and respond to emergencies.
“Great rural barn” enters a period of heavy supervision
In recent years, several localities have innovated grain depot monitoring methods, and the supporting role of computerization has become increasingly prominent.
After five years of pilot projects in Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi, three provinces established credit reporting monitoring platforms, formulated a relatively comprehensive credit monitoring system, introduced measures for joint incentives for reliability and joint punishment for unreliability, and explored the establishment of a credit supervision system for grain companies in the grain sector; Shandong, Anhui and other provinces have established the province’s grain circulation management cloud platform and built a remote monitoring system covering local grain stocks at the three levels of provinces, cities and counties, realizing intelligent remote monitoring.
Through the integration of resources, the opening of data and the application of “one integration and two connections”, the management platform of the State Administration of Grains and Materials Reserves has achieved the connection of data with 25 provinces. So far, 45,000 grain operators and 13,000 inspectors have been included in the inventory of inspection objects and law enforcement equipment, and 113 inspection activities have been carried out through the “double random” random inspection application system in the grain industry.
In addition, several localities actively adapted to the new situation of a sharp increase in the proportion of market-oriented acquisitions and a diversification of market entities, strengthened the supervision of grain purchases, and strictly avoided the appearance of “difficulties in the regional grain sales “and” white bars. Acquisition work was generally stable and orderly. Local grain and reserves departments seriously strengthened oversight of out-of-warehouse sales, adequately resolved conflicts and disputes, rigorously investigated and addressed illegal behaviors such as adulteration, delays, and obstruction of departure, and addressed various forms of “difficulty leaving the warehouse” in accordance with the law.
According to statistics, in the past three years, grain and materials reserve departments in various regions have investigated and handled more than 5,000 grain-related cases each year, effectively ensuring the safety of grain storage.
(Our reporter Yao Yaqi and Li Hui)
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