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Original title: China’s manufacturing power development index ranked fourth, the obvious source of growth: Xinhuanet
China’s manufacturing energy development index ranks fourth, the growth trend is obvious
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 25 (Reporter Peng Yunjia) The Chinese Academy of Engineering and other institutions released the “China Manufacturing Energy Development Index Report 2020” on the 25th. According to the “Report”, the China Manufacturing Power Development Index ranked fourth in 2019, which is the third group.
“The manufacturing power development index is made up of four sub-values: scale development, quality and efficiency, structural optimization and sustainable development. It can comprehensively reflect the level of development of a country’s manufacturing industry.” According to Zhong Zhihua, Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, based on the World Bank and World Trade According to the latest data from organizations and other institutions, the Manufacturing Energy Strategies Research Group of the Chinese Academy of Engineering used the system of the manufacturing power evaluation index to calculate the manufacturing power development index of 9 countries.
“In recent years, China’s manufacturing power development index has improved and the gap with developed countries has narrowed,” said Zhu Gaofeng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. From 2012 to 2019, the manufacturing power development indices of China, the United States, Germany and five other countries have shown a growth trend. , China’s growth is the most evident, with a growth value of 18.53 points.
The “Report” shows that in 2019, the rankings and matrices of manufacturing powerhouses in 9 countries, including China, the United States, Germany and Japan, have not changed compared to 2018. The US manufacturing power development index. The US is still higher than other countries and ranks in the first group with outstanding comprehensive advantages; Germany and Japan are firmly in the second group, with obvious relative advantages; China, South Korea, France, and the UK are in the third group, with China ranking first.
From the perspective of China’s various sub-indices, “scale development” remains the main supporting force in a strong country’s manufacturing process, and the manufacturing industry as a whole has not strayed from the path of development driven by the scale. China is in “quality efficiency”, “structural optimization” and The total value of the three values of “Sustainable Development” is slightly higher than in 2018, but there is still a gap with the countries of the first and second set. Among them, China has become the only country in the world that has achieved continuous increases in the sub-elements of “quality and profit”. However, due to the obvious absolute gap and small improvement, quality and profit remain the biggest weakness of China’s manufacturing industry.
As an important part of the “Strategy for Manufacturing Power” research, the “Green Paper on Technological Innovation in Key Fields of China’s Technology and Manufacturing Industry Roadmap (2019)” shows that it is expected that By 2025, communications equipment, advanced rail transit equipment, transmission and energy transformation The five priority development directions of textile and home appliance equipment, technology and equipment will enter the world’s leading ranks and become the leader of technological innovation.
Shan Zhongde, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, presented that in order to continue promoting the transformation from a large manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country, it is necessary to maintain the basic stability of the manufacturing industry and deeply expand the new space for manufacturing development. under the new national and international dual cycle pattern; advance the increase in the rate of manufacturing value added Bottlenecks, curb the decline in the share of basic industries, increase support for innovation in manufacturing, and continue to promote the effective accumulation of high-quality factor resources in the manufacturing industry.
