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Original title: Scaling new heights with courage, Xi Jinping’s article is comprehensive
△ On May 28, 2018, Secretary General Xi Jinping attended the 19th Academic Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the XIV Academic Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and delivered an important speech.“Science and technology has never had such a profound impact on the future and destiny of the country, and it has never had such a profound impact on people’s lives and well-being.” Recently published “Seeking Truth” magazine featured an important article by Secretary General Xi Jinping “Strive to become a major scientific center in the world and in Innovation Heights. The article points out that we are closer to the goal of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any other time in history, and we need to build a global scientific and technological power more than at any other time in history!
In this article, Secretary General Xi Jinping made a sober thought and judgment on how to become the world’s leading scientific center and mountain of innovation.
Looking at the world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is unfolding in depth, the balance of international forces has been deeply adjusted, and competition in the field of scientific and technological innovation has become increasingly fierce.
Key core technology is not available, cannot be bought, cannot be bought, only to take the “independent innovation” path.
The situation is pressing, the challenge is urgent, and the mission is urgent. We must take an innovation path that is tailored to our national conditions and, in particular, we must place the enhancement of original innovation capabilities in a more prominent position.
However, independent innovation is not easy. Innovation has always been a life of nine deaths.
Xi Jinping encourages science and technology workers to take pride in “being good at heart, even if they die in nine deaths, but never regret it”, but also to have the determination to “be willing to sit in a cold bench and be brave to be a tree planter and a well digger “; We must not only look at the “face”, but also grasp the “point”. Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen research and deployment of scientific issues related to the fundamental and general situation, and make great efforts in key areas and places where the neck is stuck; Not only need to pay attention to the source of the scientific-basic research system, but also to be the engine of human progress- – “Sufficient strength” in the field of engineering science and technology.
Only by staying on the path of independent innovation can we achieve the goal of “becoming the world’s leading scientific center and high ground of innovation.”
By sowing the seeds of independent innovation, we must also deepen the ground for institutional innovation. We must adhere to the “double traction” of technological innovation and institutional innovation.
“The talent appraisal system is unreasonable and the phenomenon of just jobs, degrees and academic qualifications is still serious. The many evaluations and evaluations overwhelm scientific and technical workers, and talent ‘hats’ fly all over the sky. “The general secretary pointed out the existence of the talent evaluation system in the field of science and technology Problem and gave a solution——
It is necessary to pass reforms to change the practice of tagging talents with “permanent cards” based on the results of static evaluation, and to change the one-sided practice of using documents, patents and the number of funds as criteria for evaluating talent. Bureaucracy must not be used to tie the hands and feet of scientists. Endless reports and approvals have slowed scientists’ energy!
Scientists are not just “gray” and are not evaluated on one sided criteria, and they work and live in an atmosphere suitable for innovation, so that scientists can forever maintain the vitality of innovation.
△ Staff at a technology company in Chongqing are testing wireless power supply devices underwater.The field of science and technology is the one most in need of continuous reform. The reform must not only be courageous to “break”, but also to “establish”. In the article “Strive to become the world’s largest scientific center and high plateau of innovation,” Xi Jinping emphasized that the reform of the scientific and technological system must dare to gnaw on hard bones, dare to venture onto dangerous beaches, overcome difficulties and eliminate everything ideological. and institutional barriers that restrict scientific and technological innovation. Change, change will lead to success, usually it will lead to the long run ”.
Get rid of unreasonable and unscientific systems, establish a system that makes scientific research more “scientific” and stimulates the enormous potential of scientific and technological innovation through systems innovation.
At 1:51 AM on March 12, the launch of the Long March 7-to-Yao-2 carrier rocket was a complete success, marking the addition of a new member of the new generation of the mid-size carrier rocket family of my country.
In recent days, two letters about the “fire” of March 7.
Zhang Yichen, a high school student at Beijing No. 8 High School, who was full of longing for the “sea of stars”, was very sad and anxious after the first defeat of the Type A Long March No. last year. “Our long March 7 Type A carrier rocket did not launch, which makes me feel pain … In my impression, China’s space launch rate is much higher than that of Europe and the United States …” Zhang Yichen told scientific research. The officer sent a letter. In the letter, Zhang Yichen also gave his own “professional” analysis of the reasons for Changqi’s failure.
About a week after the letter was sent, Fan Ruixiang, the chief designer of Long March 7, and Meng Gang, commander-in-chief of Long March 7, replied to the high school student: “Don’t look at your young age, your analysis and the reasoning is very logical, and his ideas are also very unique. I think when I grow up, I will definitely be able to contribute to the aerospace industry in the homeland. “
This answer also spoke candidly about the feelings of the scientific researchers after the failure. “Everyone is boiling in a sense of unwillingness to admit defeat, and we must find the root of the problem as soon as possible! What they all said is that we must discover all the problems and weaknesses, take steps to improve and complete the production. of new rockets as soon as possible and organize new ones. Launch, successfully prove themselves and demonstrate the strength of China’s new generation of carrier rockets … “
“This kind of inheritance is really moving.” “Together with scientific researchers, stay in love, and China Aerospace is refueling.” “Keep running, our journey is the stars and the sea.” . . . . . These two letters were praised and leaked by netizens.
Facing failures, admitting failures, and calmly analyzing failures, “big celebrities” in the aerospace field “break the circle” dialogue with science-loving high school students. . . . . . More and more new changes are taking place in the field of science and technology, which is also a vivid manifestation of “removing all ideological obstacles that restrict scientific and technological innovation.”
△ On March 12, 2021, in Wenchang, Hainan, the Long March 7-to-Yao-2 carrier rocket was ignited and launched at the Wenchang space launch site in China, sending test satellite 9 into scheduled orbit , and the launch was a complete success.To become the world’s leading scientific center and innovation highlands, we have strong confidence: Tiangong, Jiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi, Big Airplane, High-Speed Railway, Beidou … the development strategy Driven by innovation my country is more advanced and innovation is becoming the first to lead development. A motivation.
At the beginning of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” and at the beginning of the new journey of building a modern socialist country in a comprehensive way, we insist on independent innovation and use system innovation to stimulate the enormous potential of science and technology. innovation, and marches towards becoming the world’s leading scientific center and innovation highland.
Producer 丨 Wang Shanshan Zhang Ou
Producer 丨 Xing Lai Wu Xuan
Editor-in-chief 丨 Ning Lili
Edit 丨 Cheng Yu
Vision 丨 Yang Lixuan
Text correction iu Liu Xinyan Zhang Yanan
