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Original Title: Beijing Garbage Sorting “Broken Bag” Shame: The Amount Of Food Waste Separation Has Soared, But Some Communities Still Relying On Secondary Sorting
Summary: her and a dozen colleaguesRecruitmentCome as a garbage sorting instructor. “Actually, I’m here to tell you how to divide it, not for you.” He quickly opened the garbage bag and deftly dumped the garbage into the recycling bin, as he told the China Times reporter. A resident next to her took the initiative to collect the remains of food from the bag and handed it to her, she also thanked him.
One morning in early November, Zhang Qing (pseudonym), wearing a yellow reflective vest, stood in front of the trash can at the community gate in the cold Beijing wind and started the day.jobs. Your task is to reopen all the plastic bags in the food waste container for a “secondary sort” to make sure there are no plastic bags.glassBottles and other items.
She and a dozen colleagues were recruited by the community property to be trash sorting instructors. “Actually, I’m here to tell you how to divide it, not for you.” He quickly opened the garbage bag and deftly dumped the garbage into the recycling bin, as he told the China Times reporter. Along with him, a resident took the initiative to collect the remains of food from the bag and handed it to him, she also thanked him.
In early November, in a community in Dongcheng District, a garbage sorting instructor was sorting twice
“Beijing Municipal Household WasteadministrationRegulations“(Hereinafter, the” Regulation “) has been officially implemented, and Beijing has implemented the mandatory classification of household waste for more than half a year. According to media reports, the 26th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Municipal People’s Congress of Beijing was held on November 26meetingAbove, the law enforcement inspection team of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s CongressreportWhen inspecting the implementation of the “Regulation”, it was noted that at present, there are a total of 333 streets (towns) created in the Beijing household waste sorting demonstration area, with a coverage of 99%. In October, the separation rate of household kitchen waste was 19.79% and the separation volume increased from 309 tons / day before the implementation of the Regulation to 3,946 tons / day, an increase of 11.8 times.
Behind the rapid increase in the amount of food waste separation, many sorting instructors and bin guards like Zhang Qing have worked hard, since Beijing garbage sorting does not require a “fixed time” and that torn bags are placed in the same way as you do in Shanghai, it is required not to contain food waste during cleaning and transportation.Glass ceramics、metalFor sundries and plastic rubber, with the exception of some demo parcels, many parcels require manual secondary grading to meet cleanliness and transportation standards.
Why is there a secondary classification?
Garbage classification is aSystems engineer, The collection and transportation system includes classified release, classified collection andtransportAnd classified by processing 4 links. Originally, in the collection process, only classified garbage needs to be transported separately in a classified garbage truck.WarrantyIt does not need to be a “mixed shipment”. The reason for the heavy secondary sorting task is related to the inconsistency of the requirements for broken bags in the two sorting and sorting links in the Beijing garbage sorting system environment.
When the garbage classification system was first formulated, Beijing proposed that it should not be forced to remove containers and stations, nor should it be forced to set points and tear bags at regular intervals. For this reason, the “Regulations” do not stipulate whether food waste should be “broken bags” or should be periodically repaired. Beijing City ManagementCommitteeOn the other hand, it is proposed to encourage the districts to formulate implementation plans according to different conditions such as the distribution of the population and infrastructure.
However, in the specific measures for garbage classification in Beijing, that is, the “Beijing Residential Community Garbage Classification Implementation Measures” in the “large and four small” implementation measures, it is clear that kitchen waste must be separated from other types of garbage when generated. Delivery will be “noGlass ceramics, No metal scraps, no plastic or rubber “, there isPackagingExpired food should be sorted after removing the packaging.
In addition, the inspection and supervision of waste sorting in Beijing is mainly directed at various institutions. In early January, Sun Xinjun, director of the Municipal Urban Management Committee, pointed out that the punishment for garbage classification is more “knife inward”, and that various institutions and garbage collection, transportation and processingcompanyStrict requirements, such as mixed shipments, must be severely punished.loan。
That is, if the residents are classified and placed in accordance with the requirements, they do not need to break the bag. However, before the food waste is transported, the property or neighborhood committee must change the trash in the bin from “bag” to “bagless”, otherwise you will face severe penalties.
Another problem is that since it is not necessary to deposit the garbage at fixed points, residents can put the garbage in bags at any time within 24 hours, and the garbage classification instructoroperating hoursBasically it is limited to 6-9 in the morning and 7-10 at night.So when Zhang Qing is workingSendShangshi was faced with a large amount of trash that needed to be removed. Simply relying on instructing residents who dump trash on site to sort through and even tear up bags is not enough to solve all problems.
Rigid vs flexible classification
In fact, as early as July 2019, Shanghai implemented the “ most stringent ever ” household waste classification system, which strictly requires the disposal of buckets and pails, and the timely and fixed broken bags for garbage disposal. under the supervision of community volunteers. Because the time to put out the trash is fixed in the daily commute schedule of office workers, many young people who live alone feel inconvenienced by this: “If the unit runs a little longer, it will be too late to go home and throw trash”. Especially in the summer season, if the garbage cannot be cleaned in time, it will inevitably lead to dirty air in the house.
Beijing chose a more flexible management method to avoid causing too much inconvenience in the lives of residents. However, there are also some problems that do not require fixed points and broken bags. The Law Enforcement Inspection Team of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee also noted that although current propaganda work has greatly increased residents’ awareness of garbage classification and bin stations are cared for, there is still relatively little face-to-face guidance and supervision for residents. The task of subclassifying is very heavy.
And over-reliance on secondary sorting will sort residents’ waste tooInitiativeIt has an impact. “Anyway, someone will give it to another time, I’ll just throw it away,” said one resident interviewed. In several communities visited by the reporter, random and incorrect locations can still be seen, for example, fruits in plastic bags thrown into “other garbage” containers and plastic bottles in “food garbage containers.”
In fact, whether “fixed time and fixed point” and “broken bag” are required is the subject of much debate in the industry. Some industry experts believe that “set time” and bag break measures make it easy to inspect the “fineness” of kitchen waste from the source and ensure that the organic matter in kitchen waste is sufficient. to produce organic fertilizer, and that there will be no resources that cannot be recycled and that must be landfilled and incinerated. Case. However, some experts believe that “fixed time and fixed points” have too much impact on people’s lives, and torn bags will increase a number of costs such as cleaning the garbage cans, and will also be a burden on the waters. urban residuals.
At present, some demonstration areas in Beijing require residents to tear up bags when throwing garbage, and some new equipment has been introduced for this purpose.For example, Chongwenmen West Street Community, Chongwai Street, Dongcheng District, introduced smart separation of kitchen waste bags.robot, Residents only need to put in the bag,robotThe internal mechanical clamp will rip the garbage bag to dump the garbage into it and grab the garbage bag again.
(Source: China Times)
(Editor in charge: DF527)
I solemnly declare: The purpose of this information is to spread more information, and it has nothing to do with this booth.
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