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Original title: Beijing Rail Transit launched the AED “life-saving device” to achieve full coverage by the end of 2022 Source: Capital Window
In order to protect people’s lives, improve the configuration of emergency equipment for rail traffic and improve the emergency response mechanism,On October 27, 2020, Beijing began to implement automated external defibrillators (hereinafter referred to as AEDs) at rail transit stations.. By the end of 2022, all rail transit stations in this city will implement AED equipmentFull coverage, The evidence-taking rate for frontline station staff training has reached80%the above.
Get complete coverage of AED equipment at all stations in three stages
Frontline station staff training and evidence collection rate will exceed 80%
The AED equipment installation work is in accordance with“Pilot first, step by step”Based on the configuration standard of 1 AED equipment per station, it is implemented in three stages in an orderly manner. Before the end of 2020, Complete the AED configuration work for 104 stations on 7 lines, including Line 1, Line 2, Line 13, Line 4, Daxing Line, Daxing Airport Line and Yanfang Line; Before the end of 2021, To complete 229 stations on 10 lines including Metro Line 5, Line 6, Line 7, Line 8, Line 9, Line 10, Capital Airport Line, Batong Line, Line 14 and Line 16. DEA configuration work, achieving coverage 84% of teams; Before the end of 2022, Complete the 65-station AED setup on the remaining 5 lines of Metro Line 15, Changping Line, Yizhuang Line, Fangshan Line and S1 Line, and get full AED coverage of subway stations in the transit network railway in the city. The newly opened lines from 2020 to 2022 will be equipped with AED equipment simultaneously. At the same time, AED professional skills training, emergency first aid advertising and other work are carried out simultaneously. By the end of 2022, the frontline station personnel training and test collection rate will reach more than 80%。
To ensure the timely and effective use of AED equipment, the AED equipment of each subway station is placed in a prominent position in the station and has obvious guide signs. Instructions for use are posted on the DEA to make it easier for users to follow the process.
At the same time, the metro operating companies have compiledMeasures for managing the use of DEA rail transit equipmentAnd working with manufacturers to refine specific issues such as day-to-day management, inspection and maintenance, and procedures for using AED equipment to ensure that AED equipment remains in good condition and plays a role in passenger accident rescue.
In addition to additional equipment, these AED teams will be incorporated into the information system to strengthen the connection with the pre-hospital emergency command and dispatch system through information technology. The emergency dispatch center can fully understand the location and status of all AED equipment in the city. The next step will be to summarize the train station. The networked information of all AED equipment in public places, such as subway stations, transportation hubs, parks, etc., forms an AED map of the entire city, which is convenient for citizens to know the location and availability of the surrounding AED equipment for the first time, and effectively protect the life of the general public.
Introduce standard documents, formulate emergency plans, strengthen staff training
Take multiple steps to improve the metro’s emergency capacity
On June 16, 2020, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government General Office issued the “Implementation Plan for Strengthening the Construction of the City’s Pre-Hospital Medical Emergency System”, which clearly requires the promotion of train stations, metro stations, transportation hubs, long-distance passenger stations, and city parks. , Scenic venues, large shopping malls, stadiums, communities and other public places are equipped with AEDs and other first aid facilities and equipment in accordance with the standards.
In order to further improve the level of first aid in metro stations and strengthen the response capacity to first aid, the municipal transport department has been actively promoting the installation of AED equipment in metro stations, simultaneously organizing specific tasks such as formulating plans and training personnel, and continuing to promote the deployment of AED equipment in metro stations.
At the same time, since 2006, municipal subway operators have organized frontline station workers to participate in first aid training provided by the Beijing First Aid Center and the Municipal Red Cross, and those who have obtained first aid certificates for young people receive regular training (every three years) to guarantee first aid. Skill level; at the same time, the training of first responders will be included in the training of new station personnel. Since 2019, the metro’s operating companies have established training mechanisms with the Municipal Emergency Center and the Municipal Red Cross, and metro employees have begun to conduct training on AED and evidence collection. Currently, the entire road network hasMore than 1700 peopleGet the AED first aid certificate, and at least 2 people from each team at the AED equipped station have the AED first aid qualification, and rush to the scene for emergency treatment the first time. In the next step, building on existing training staff, the forensic staff training force will be further strengthened, focusing on strengthening practical cardiopulmonary resuscitation and AED skills, in order to ensure passenger safety.
In order to ensure that passengers are treated with first aid and assistance, each metro operating company has formulated management measures for passenger accidents, as well as emergency response plans, and has developed detailed regulations for first aid in the place, accompanying medical treatment, incident investigation and claims handling At the same time, each metro station is equipped with more than one set of first aid kits for emergency aid in the ticket office or comprehensive control room, which contains sterile gauze, bandages, bandages, etc.More than 20 kinds of first aid supplies., Provide medical assistance services to passengers.
Voluntary emergency assistance is exempt from liability for damages caused
Ask the public to improve first aid skills and extend a rescue hand
It should be noted that the success rate of rescue from cardiac arrest is affected by many factors. Timely and correct use of AEDs to rescue cardiac arrest patients will effectively improve the success rate of patient rescue. If a passenger falls to the ground, the AED must be taken when unconscious; When deemed not breathing or only breathing in agony, the AED should be turned on for an emergency application. Users do not need to have a professional background, as long as they have first aid knowledge and AED operation skills, they can participate in the rescue for the first time. But at present, the level of awareness in society about AED is not high, and it is common for people to not use it, be afraid to use it, and fear of undue responsibility in rescue.
Article 184 of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that“If the assisted person suffers damage due to a voluntary emergency rescue, the rescuer will not assume civil responsibility.”Legal protection is used to hold the bona fide rescuer harmless, so that witnesses at the scene of the incident have no concerns when implementing emergency rescue.
To enable more citizens and friends to master basic first aid skills, the relevant municipal departments will continue to strengthen the popularization and training of public first aid knowledge and skills, refining and improving laws and regulations, and striving to create“Everyone knows first aid, everyone dares to do it”The social first aid environment adds a guarantee to people’s lives.
Here, passengers with first aid knowledge are also called upon to actively participate in first aid services in public places during emergency management, and actively cooperate with metro staff and medical personnel to carry out their work, so that more passengers can share their life concerns.
