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Ecological poverty alleviation in Baoji city benefits more than 200,000 poor people
Source: Baoji Forest Bureau
Launch time: 2020-12-23 19:56
Points of view:
In recent years, especially since the fight against poverty began in 2016, Baoji City has insisted on taking ecological poverty alleviation to take the overall situation of forest reform and development, coordinating the implementation of the ” five main actions “of forest protection, employment, ecological compensation, afforestation, industrial enrichment and aspirations and empowerment, and opening of mountain forests. A new path for the district’s poor to increase their income and become rich has achieved a “win-win” in green building and poverty alleviation. During the period of the “XIII Five-Year Plan”, the city has implemented a total of 134 million yuan in subsidies for various forest benefits for poor households, benefiting 63,000 households and 211,000 people, with an average increase in household income of 2,100 yuan. .
One is to strengthen ecological protection and promote employment.Coordinate and implement the management and protection of unfinished forests, such as nature conservation, collective forest management, as well as reforestation and greening of key areas, fight for the national ecological rangers policy, and accurately hire ecological rangers 5272 in accordance with the principles of county management, employment in municipalities and villages. The administration and protection fee was 40.4581 million yuan; the poor population was converted, filed and registered in natural forest protection, collective and ecological forest protection personnel, 6,465 people, and the administration and protection fee was 47.038 million yuan. Taking advantage of the resources of forest parks, forest holdings, management and protection stations, 33 “five lots” were opened, 777 public welfare posts were established and 596 commercial sites (points) were established, leading 3501 poor people to achieve an increase in per capita income of 4,053 yuan.
The second is to implement ecological offsets to benefit people’s livelihoods.Comply with the “four clarifications” of ecological benefits of farmers’ policies and arrangements for forest-related projects, use of funds, household measures and poverty alleviation, establish a long-term mechanism deadline to compensate the ecological benefits of poor households and implement “a county, a village, a case” and finance Huinong’s “one card pass (discount)” took out 51,821,900 yuan of ecological compensation funds for poor households, benefiting 24,800 households and 85,200; continued to consolidate the implementation of reforestation of agricultural land, prioritizing poor villages, focusing on poor households and providing free seedlings, Chemical fertilizers and technical services, guided poor households to develop economic forests, organized more than 700 poor villages to complete the conversion of agricultural land into forests for a total of 56,000 mu and paid 28,048,100 subsidies to poor households, benefiting 14,900 households and 52,200;
The third is to promote green building to help increase income.Strive to implement key ecological engineering projects, such as natural forest protection, shelter forest construction, forest care, and “three-in-one forest” demonstration village construction at the provincial level, insist on assigning tasks and funds to impoverished areas and villages, and adopt “project priority arrangements and designs Priority approval, priority technology assurance, priority allocation of funds, priority acceptance upon completion of the” five priorities “approach encourages and directs state forest holdings, green businesses and other priorities to absorb poor labor to engage in green forest construction and management and production of leading forestry companies and cooperatives to increase labor income. Each year, about 5,000 poor workers participate in forest green building labor services, and the cumulative increase in labor services is 220.007 million yuan, 2659 yuan per capita.
The fourth is to support the development of industry and expand the path to wealth.Using the advantages of ecological resources in poverty-stricken areas and the development base of forest industries, apply the “8+” model of ecological industry poverty alleviation (poor forest farmers + leading enterprises, forest cooperatives , trained people, base parks, nurseries, forestry operations, tourist attractions, rural tourism). Adopt a variety of forms such as forest land tenure, labor employment, order production, joint operation, etc., to promote large-scale and intensive integrated development of forest industries such as characteristic trees and fruits, under-forest planting, seedlings and flowers, forest tourism, and helping poor forest farmers depend on forest land resources for independence. Operate, diversify and increase income. The city’s characteristic tree and fruit area, dominated by walnuts and thorny ash trees, reached 2,302,200 mu, boosting 8,560 households with 24,500 poor people, and an average income increase of 680 yuan per capita; the plantation area under the forest dominated by Bupleurum and oil peony reached 264,000 mu, It led to 2,729 households with 9,268 people in poverty, and increased per capita income by 520 yuan; weedy forest musk deer and Chinese bee ranching reached 490,000 heads (alone), led to 3,479 households and 13,000 poor people, and increased per capita income by 780 yuan; The area of seedlings and flowers in the forest, mainly peonies used in oil and Acer truncatum, reached 209,300 mu, and there were 2,800 poor households with 9,000 people employed, with an increase of 540 yuan per capita; Huangbaiyuan and Dashuichuan based ecotourism led to forestry agriculture etc. The average annual operating income exceeds 300 million yuan. Linyou walnut in Longxian County, Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Fengxian County, Fufeng Acer truncatum, and Bupleurum Chencang have become important pillar industries promoting regional economic development and helping poor forest farmers increase their income.
The fifth is to focus on supporting the will, supporting the intellectual, and building capacity.Adhere to the combination of supporting the will and wisdom and supporting the industry, continue to carry out science and technology activities to the field and technical training to the home, conduct more than 800 various training courses (times), collect and distribute 192,000 technical materials and train 84,000 forest farmers. . Implement “Ten Hundred Thousand” technology demonstration project, establish 26 forest technology demonstration sites and 230 demonstration homes in Qianyang, Taibai, Chencang and other counties, and carry out promotion of new and excellent varieties and technology demonstrations for poor villages. Strengthen the ecological poverty alleviation policy and “Shaanxi Forest Ecological Poverty Alleviation Conference” program, publish 35,000 policy brochures, produce 150 promotional pages and distribute 33,000 color pages; use the media to publish more than 100 informational manuscripts on poverty alleviation. A comprehensive and multi-angle advertising experience model, this article greatly stimulated the potential and confidence of poor households to get rid of poverty and get rich, and broadened and improved the effectiveness of ecological poverty alleviation.
