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▲ On October 14, Beijing held a report meeting on advanced cooperation actions for poverty alleviation and charity fundraising and poverty alleviation activities “Love Beijing” in Beijing. 224 institutions donated a total of approximately 692 million yuan in donations Image source: Beijing News
October 17 is the International Day for the Elimination of Poverty and the seventh national day for the alleviation of poverty in China. At the end of the year of poverty alleviation and the impact of the new corona pneumonia epidemic, the difficulty and importance of China’s poverty alleviation work has become more prominent.
However, in the face of the impact of the epidemic and the pressure of “six stability” and “six guarantees”, our poverty alleviation and reduction goals have not changed. At the Symposium on Decisive Victory on Poverty Alleviation held in March this year, Secretary-General Xi Jinping clearly instructed that by 2020, all rural poor by today’s standards will lift themselves out of poverty. This is a solemn promise made by the Central Committee of the Party to the people of the whole country. It must be fulfilled as scheduled, without any withdrawal and flexibility.
From a data point of view, despite the impact of unfavorable external factors such as the epidemic, this year’s poverty alleviation work continues to advance towards the expected goals. For example, at the end of last month, the 52 Duzhan counties included in the list had 2.9568 million poor migrant workers in 2020, which represented 116.2% of the number of migrant workers last year; 25 provinces had migrant workers out of 29,344,100 working poor, which was 107.52 of the number of migrant workers last year. %; 22 provinces in the central and western regions have identified a total of 117,574 poverty alleviation products, involving 1,778 counties and 33,976 suppliers, with sales of 171.518 million yuan …
The consistent performance in the year of poverty alleviation is actually a microcosm of China’s efforts for poverty alleviation and reduction in recent years. In particular, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012, poverty alleviation has been included in the overall strategy of building a wealthy society as a fundamental task and a historical indicator. By the end of February of this year, 601 of the 832 poverty-stricken counties nationwide had announced their elimination, and overall regional poverty was basically resolved; per capita net income of poor households with registered cards increased from 3,416 yuan in 2015 to 9,808 yuan in 2019. The average annual growth rate is 30.2%. This achievement of poverty alleviation has also attracted the world’s attention. World Bank President Jin Yong once said that China’s achievements in reducing poverty are one of the most important events in human history.
As the largest developing country in the world, China’s poverty reduction is an important part of poverty reduction in the world. China’s acceleration in reducing its own poor population is the largest contribution to poverty reduction in the world. And China’s specific poverty alleviation work also provides China’s expertise and Chinese solutions for poverty reduction in the world. For example, in terms of industrial poverty alleviation, cultivating new agricultural business entities, financial poverty alleviation opened green channels for agricultural enterprises in poverty-stricken areas to go public, and poverty alleviation Ecological has several models, such as characteristic ecological relief of industrial poverty and ecological compensation. To this end, UN Secretary-General Guterres stated that China’s experience in precision poverty alleviation can provide a useful reference for other developing countries.
Of course, “getting out of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” Last year’s Core Document No. 1 also proposed that strategic thinking needs to be planned as soon as possible after completing the goal and task of poverty alleviation in 2020, and consolidating development results through the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy for poor counties after removal. The most urgent task now is to work harder, be in last position and do a good job in the last year.
It should be noted that the remaining poverty alleviation tasks appear to be small in total, but “all are poverty in poverty, poverty in poverty, which is the hardest bone to chew.” On the one hand, it is necessary not only to get rid of poverty with one hand, but also to prevent poverty from returning to poverty with the other. For example, according to preliminary surveys in several regions, almost 2 million people who have been lifted out of poverty are at risk of returning to poverty, and almost 3 million among marginalized people are at risk of becoming poverty. On the other hand, this year, we must not only overcome the impact of the epidemic, but as more and more poor people lift themselves out of poverty, poor counties take off their hats, and the end is imminent, we must also try to avoid laziness and formalism. The “Poverty Alleviation Decisive Victory” symposium clearly recalled that formalism and bureaucracy have been repeatedly banned, digital poverty alleviation and false poverty alleviation still occur, and “one out” and “ one out ”in individual areas have not been solved effectively. These are all difficulties that must be overcome in the sprint stage.
“The beginning of the job is simple and the future will be great.” The fight against poverty is a tough battle, and it cannot be accomplished with ease and drumming. The more you have to focus and work hard at the last minute. To “be good at the beginning and at the end, be good at a good job.” The accusation has been sounded, let’s work hard to achieve the stated goal and successfully deliver the “Poverty Alleviation Answer Sheet” that will determine the overall well-being.
Editor: He Rui Correction: Fu Chunyan
