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One day after the heavy documents were approved, the new leading group with the prefix “Guo” appeared!
Source: Political knowledge
Author | Dong Xin
One day after the “Proposal” for the “14th Five-Year Plan” was approved, the planning “Draft Draft” team appeared.
According to news from the Chinese government website, on October 30, Li Keqiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Prime Minister of the State Council, chaired a meeting of the “14th Five-Year Plan” of the “Draft of the draft “of the Council of State and delivered an important speech.
From “Proposal” to “Scheme”
Since the first “Five Year Plan” was formulated in 1953, China has issued thirteen “Five Year Plans (Plans)”.
Taking the “13th Five-Year Plan” as an example, the article previously published on the WeChat public account “Xia Kedao” revealed that the preparation of the “13th Five-Year Plan” took 3 years and can be divided into four stages and ten steps.
The four stages are:
The first stage is the intermediate evaluation (March 2013 to December 2013), the second stage is the study of basic thought (2014) and the third stage is the preparation of the “Proposals” of the Central Committee of the Party (early 2015 to the Fifth Plenary Session of the XVIII Central Committee)), the fourth stage is the formal preparation of the “Outline” (October 2015 to March 2016).
The ten steps are:
Midterm evaluation, preliminary investigation, formation of basic ideas, drafting of the “Recommendations” of the Central Party Committee, approval of the “Recommendations” of the Central Party, drafting of the “Scheme”, suggestions and suggestions from the public, demonstration of links , wide request for internal and external opinions, approval and publication of the “Scheme”.
The compilation model of the “Proposal” to the “Scheme” has continued since the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”. The “Proposal” has been prepared by the Central Finance and Economy Steering Group since the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”, and the “Outline” was prepared by the former State Planning Commission and later by the National Development and Reform Commission.
On October 30, at the first press conference of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Central Finance and Economic Committee Office in charge of daily work, said that the 14th Five-Year Plan “Recommendations” It was formulated under the personal leadership of Secretary General Xi Jinping.
He revealed that in March this year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided that the Fifth Plenary Session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China would consider the proposal of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” and establish a document drafting group with the General Secretary Xi Jinping as group leader and Li Keqiang, Wang Huning and Han Zheng as deputies. Group leader.
Planning team of the State Council Development and Reform Commission
Li Keqiang and Han Zheng, the two deputy heads of the team, appeared on October 30 at the meeting of the leading group for the preparation of the “Draft” of the fourteenth five-year plan of the State Council.
Also attending the meeting were Sun Chunlan, Hu Chunhua, Liu He, Wei Fenghe, Wang Yong, Wang Yi, Xiao Jie, and Zhao Kezhi.
Zheng Zhijian (WeChat ID: bqzhengzhiju) noted that the leading group of the State Council for the preparation of the planning scheme was first seen in the media during the preparation of the thirteenth five-year plan.
On October 29, 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee approved the “Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the formulation of the 13th Five-Year Plan”; Five days later, on November 4, 2015, Li Keqiang chaired the executive meeting of the State Council and decided to establish the Planning Scheme of the State Council. Leading group of preparation work; Two weeks later, on November 17, 2015, Li Keqiang chaired the working meeting to prepare the “Outline” of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”. At the meeting, the National Development and Reform Commission produced a report on the “Planning Scheme”.
In this way, the calendar is sped up.
On October 29, the fifth plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China concluded. The meeting reviewed and approved the “Proposals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the formulation of the fourteenth five-year plan for national economic and social development and the long-term goals for 2035”; 1 day later, 10 On the 30th, Li Keqiang chaired a meeting of the “Draft” of the 14th Five-Year Plan of the State Council, and the National Development and Reform Commission presented a report on the compilation of the plan.
Add a background.
In the article “The Chinese Central Government” Intelligence and Brainstorming Decision-Making Model, written by Professor Wang Shaoguang of the University of Hong Kong and others, it was introduced that the planning team of the State Council updated the planning team of the National Development and Reform Commission.
The article noted that after the official launch of the planning work for the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan,” a planning steering group was established within the National Development and Reform Commission, consisting mainly of leaders from the National Development and Reform Commission. Reform and directors of various departments. At the same time, a planning drafting team was established, the main members of which were the staff of the Development Planning Department, and at the same time staff were recruited from other departments and offices, including staff from subordinate information centers, institutes macroeconomic research and other institutions.
After the Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee, the State Council established a “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” team with the participation of 12 departments. The National Development and Reform Commission is the main department for specific jobs.
Brainstorming
At the meeting of the “14th five-year plan” of the State Council, “Draft draft”, Li Keqiang stressed that the preparation of the plan is an important task at present and presented many specific requirements for the preparation of the “14th five-year plan. “. How,
Based on the national conditions, seeking the truth of the facts, insisting on the first priority of development and focusing on doing our own business well.
In-depth study and judgment of future development trends, especially various uncertain factors, are focused on improving the quality of development and improving people’s livelihoods and well-being, scientifically building a system of indicators, and proposing specific goals , so that the plan is inspirational and realistic, and do your best and best. It can stand the test of practice and history.
A batch of development projects, innovation projects and people’s livelihood projects will be launched, especially in education, health care, elderly care and child care.
Research and propose specific important policies to ensure the implementation of the key tasks identified in the plan.
Respect economic laws and unleash market forces.
Li Keqiang also emphasized that planning should be heard widely by various parties, especially public opinion, to generate more ideas and build consensus. Make an organic connection between national planning and local planning and special planning.
Zhengzhijian (WeChat ID: bqzhengzhiju) noted that from August 16 to 29 this year, the “XIV Five-Year Plan” preparation work carried out an online opinion solicitation activity, listened to opinions and suggestions from the whole society and received more than 1,018 million opinions from Internet users. .
Han Wenxiu presented at a press conference on October 30 that the preparation of the “14th five-year plan” was requested online for opinions, which was the first time in the history of drafting documents for the Central Plenary Session.
Local implementation is also happening.
According to Dazhong Daily, from November 1 to 30, Shandong publicly solicited opinions and suggestions on the “14th Five-Year Plan”. The general public and all walks of life can provide suggestions and suggestions via the Internet, the mobile client, the telephone, and letters in 6 ways. .
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