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Original title: One hundred years of the founding of the party | Daily reading of the history of the party · March 21
Source: Tianjin University of Technology
Editor’s note:
To salute the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the official WeChat account specially launched the special column “A Century of the Party’s Founding: Daily Reading of Party History. This column will continue to promote the knowledge of the party’s history, show the glorious course of the party that leads the tireless struggle of the people and focus on showing the party and the country. The important statements and theoretical views of the leaders systematically reflect the historical process of the party’s ideological and theoretical creation, development and improvement.
Important argument
March 21, 1938
Liu Shaoqi’s speech on “Work Experience in North China” in the Anti-Japanese War clarified that we must pay attention to uniting all forces that can join together to adhere to the anti-Japanese national united front. The speech noted: North China is the most complicated and contradictory place. In this environment, it is even more necessary to use clever methods to unite all the factions and all the armies to fight against Japan. Therefore, in order to carry out the anti-Japanese national united front, we must adopt a variety of lively methods. The fundamental principle is to unite all possible forces to fight against Japan and resist Japanese aggression. The speech also presented the experience of establishing anti-Japanese operating bases in northern China.
March 21, 1955
Mao Zedong delivered a keynote speech at the National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The opening speech noted: The first five-year plan for the development of the national economy is an important step in the realization of the general line of the party. In a large country like ours, the situation is complicated and the national economy was originally very backward, it is not easy to build a socialist society. We can build a socialist society after three five-year plans, but building a strong and highly socialist industrialized country will take decades of hard work. For example, it will take 50 years, that is, the capital. The entire second half of the century. Our task requires that we manage the relationship between the people of our country, especially the relationship between the working class and the peasants, and manage the relationship between the various ethnic groups of our country. At the same time, we must continue to develop. the relationship with the big ones Close cooperation between the Soviet Union and the people’s democratic countries, an advanced socialist country, should also develop cooperation with all peace-loving countries and peoples in the capitalist world. He also noted: We are now in a new historical period. A socialist revolution in an Eastern country with a population of 60,000 must change the historical direction and the state of the country in this country. It should basically industrialize the country within about three five-year plans. The culmination of socialist transformation Industry and commerce will have to catch up or surpass the world’s most powerful capitalist countries in a few decades. This will never be without its difficulties, as we have encountered during the democratic revolution. As difficult as possible, there may be even greater difficulties than in the past. However, we communists are famous for not being afraid of difficulties. We must pay attention to all difficulties tactically. For each specific difficulty, we must take a serious attitude, create the necessary conditions, pay attention to the methods of facing them and overcoming them one by one, batch by batch. All kinds of difficulties, they had no choice but to withdraw when they encountered the communists. Here is an experience that allows us to despise difficulties. This is in terms of strategy and in general. We can and must despise the great difficulties encountered in the world and put them in a position of “unnecessary”. As we know more about Marxism-Leninism, more about the natural sciences, in a word, more about the laws of the objective world and less subjective errors, our revolutionary work and construction work will surely achieve our goals.
March 21, 1979
When Deng Xiaoping met with the delegation of the Executive Committee of the China-Great Britain Cultural Association, he proposed the concept of “four modernizations in the Chinese style”. Point out: Our goal is to complete all four modernizations by the end of this century. Our concept is different from that of the West. Let me use a new term called the Four Modernizations of the Chinese Style. Our level of technology today is still the same as yours in the 1950s. If you can reach your level in the 1970s by the end of this century, that would be great. Even to reach this level, we still have to work hard. Due to lack of experience, completing all four upgrades may be more difficult than imagined. Our policy is to absorb and import a large amount of advanced Western technology, and even capital, to make development faster. We must also be good at absorbing, good at using, and good at managing. All of this requires learning and we are confident that we can learn. In speaking of democratic centralism, I pointed out: Our principle is democratic centralism. In the last period, in fact, it was not enough to promote democracy and it was not conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people. Therefore, in a period of time, it is necessary to emphasize the development of democracy. There will also be problems in this area, and there are already some problems, which is to be expected and not surprising. We cannot not promote democracy because of these problems. On the other hand, we must strengthen the legal system and do extensive educational work. No country can do without a legal system.
History of the party looking back
1927
On March 21, the Shanghai workers carried out their third armed uprising under the leadership of the Central Special Committee which was attended by Chen Duxiu, Luo Yinong, Zhao Shiyan, Wang Shouhua, Yin Kuan, Peng Shuzhi, Zhou Enlai and Xiao Ziyun. After 30 hours of fierce fighting, they defeated the Occupy Shanghai warlord troops (except foreign-controlled concessions). This was a feat of the Chinese labor movement during the Great Revolution.
1948
On March 21, to adapt to the situation of victory and the development of the Liberation War, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi led the central leadership of the party from Yangjiagou, Mizhi County, north of Shaanxi. , to cross the Yellow River to the east, and joined the Central Post Committee led by Ye Jianying and Yang Shangkun. He then continued east and arrived at the Jinchaji Military Region headquarters in Nanzhuang, Fuping County, Jinchaji Liberated Area on April 13. Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi would go to Xibaipo on April 23 to join the Central Labor Committee led by Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. The Central Labor Committee and the Central Post Committee will be revoked.
1979
On March 21-23, the CPC Central Committee held a Politburo meeting to discuss the 1979 plan and issues of national economic adjustment. Chen Yun proposed: We must seek the truth of the facts in the four modernizations. The current imbalance is quite serious and it is best to have three years of adjustment time. On the 23rd, Deng Xiaoping gave a speech and noted: The current central task is the three-year adjustment. This is great policy and great policy. In the past, food was the key link and steel was the key link. It is time to summarize. Population growth should be controlled and the population growth rate should be reduced to less than 10 per thousand by 1985. In this sense, some laws should be enacted to limit population growth. He also said: When I talk to foreigners, I use a new term: Chinese-style modernization. By the end of this century, we will probably only reach the level of developed countries in the 1970s, and per capita income cannot be very high. The meeting agreed in principle to the amendments and adjustments of the State Development Planning Commission to the 1979 National Economic Plan and decided to dedicate three years to adjusting the national economy.
Historic moment
In mid-March 1935, the Red Army crossed Chishui three times and re-entered Sichuan. After that, he unexpectedly crossed Chishui four times on March 21, pretending to attack Guiyang, and then quickly headed northwest. The picture shows the Chishui River.
On March 21, 1955, Chen Yun presented a report on the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy at the National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Source | Party History and Literature Institute of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,
Communist Party WeChat
Editor | Wang Jun Yu Miao
Responsible editor | Yu Miao and Fang Yulong
Audit | Xu Yan Yu Xiaolei
