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Economic Daily-China Economic Net, Beijing, March 11 (Reporter Deng Hao and Li Yan) Rural revitalization is an important task for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The draft of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” describes the general provisions to prioritize the development of agricultural and rural areas in the new stage of development and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. This year’s government work report also proposes a number of new measures for this. During the Two National Sessions, the delegates and committee members spoke freely and offered suggestions and suggestions on the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the promotion of high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, rural livability and industry, and the prosperity of farmers.
Effectively connect poverty alleviation and rural revitalization
Getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle. After the victory in the fight against poverty, we must comprehensively promote rural revitalization. This is a historic shift in the focus of the “three rural areas” work, and effective convergence is critical.
Xia Ning, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Counselor of the People’s Government of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, proposed to increase support for the elderly, the young, the borders, the mountains, the poor and the areas recently affected by poverty in the west. She believes that for these areas, we should increase efforts in financial transfer payments, focus on infrastructure construction, prioritize support for the county’s economic development, focus on ecological and environmental protection, and increase investment in services. public.
The recently successful television series “Mountain and Sea” has given people a better understanding of relocation to alleviate poverty. “The inspection and research on the relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation has brought me a lot of ideas and knowledge,” said Lian Yuming, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of the International Research Institute of China. Beijing Urban Development. . In response to the practical problems in the relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation, he made five suggestions: promote specialization, socialization and industrialization of poverty alleviation workshops to solve the difficulties of employment and entrepreneurship; promote the refinement and precision of grassroots governance to solve the difficulties of social integration; promote The integration of urban and rural public services will solve the difficulty of public service security; promote the coordination of urban and rural policies to solve the difficulty of integrating urban and rural elements; will promote the normalization of the development of civilization and education, and solve the difficulty of changing lifestyles.
Xiong Xiaodong, deputy chief engineer of the National People’s Congress and deputy chief engineer of the Institute of Urban and Rural Planning and Design of Guangdong Province, believes that a scientific mechanism of internal income distribution should be established to take into account the needs of special groups like the land -Lost farmers, poor families, abandoned children and old people who have lost their own. “It is also very important to establish a strong social security system for farmers.” For this reason, he suggested establishing an employment system for farmers who lose land, establishing a collective income fund, adjusting social security policies, and creating an old-age pension system for farmers.
Accelerate the modernization of agriculture
The fundamental way out of agriculture lies in modernization. The advance of agricultural modernization is directly related to the rural revitalization process.
Wu Yunbo, Deputy of the National People’s Congress and Secretary of the Bayantala Sumudong Saragacha Party Branch, Zalut Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, suggested the establishment of a national “village revitalization fund” to link the Government funds at all levels with Encourage and target various types of social capital and financial capital Joining forces to invest in rural revitalization. He believes that the Rural Revitalization Fund should adhere to market-oriented operations, focus on key areas and industries of the “three rural areas” and bring together resource elements. The starting point of the fund’s investment is “to stimulate the vitality of the people.”
The key to rural revitalization is to revitalize industry. Yu Xuewen, a deputy of the National People’s Congress and director of Qingkeng Village, Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province, presented his own views on developing industries that enrich people and harness the potential for income growth. . He believes that it is necessary to vigorously strengthen agricultural science and technology research, accelerate the self-reliance of agricultural science and technology, develop characteristic rich industries according to local conditions, strengthen the main body of agricultural industry, and promote the farming. moderate scale operations.
Huang Xihua, a deputy of the National People’s Congress and CEO of Guangdong Tourism Holding Group Co., Ltd., believes that the municipality’s tourism resources should be fully harnessed to promote the development of rural tourism and help implement the rural revitalization strategy. To this end, he suggested creating a series of characteristic tourist villages throughout the country, improving the infrastructure of rural tourism public services, cultivating a talent pool in rural tourism by establishing rural revitalization colleges and making good use of the new Internet media. .
In 2020, faced with the impact of the epidemic, Wu Yunbo, as president of the Malaqinaili cattle breeding cooperative (home of shepherds) in Zalut Banner, successfully solved the sales problem through live e-commerce. company was more than 40 million yuan that year. Representative Wu summarized the successful experience and suggested that relevant departments at all levels strengthen cooperation with live delivery platforms, and at the same time further enhance the construction of digital villages, promote the construction of postal logistics systems and improve grassroots rural e-commerce. service sites.
Focusing on the development of smart agriculture and building digital villages, Yao Aixing, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy chairman of the Standing Committee of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People’s Congress, suggested that the El national agricultural and rural big data center and application system should be included in the national big data strategy and implement a series of major digital village building and smart agriculture projects, increase the application and promotion of smart agricultural equipment, strengthen the computerization talent training and training, and accelerate the smart agriculture pilot program in the central and western regions.
Energetically implement rural construction actions
The preliminary draft of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” proposes: implement rural construction actions. Place rural construction in an important position of socialist modernization.
“It is recommended to carry out the improvement and enhancement of the rural human settlement environment, build sanitary toilets according to local conditions, and accelerate the construction of support facilities for wastewater treatment.” Ma, Representative of the National People’s Congress, Party Branch Secretary from Xiping Village, Zhuangfengji City, Guanghe County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, Tianlong said: “These are the problems that farmers expect sort out”.
my country has a vast territory and different peoples have different endowments of cultural resources and customs. Zhang Daohong, deputy secretary general of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the NLD Central Committee, proposed to comprehensively promote the reconstruction of the rural cultural revitalization mechanism and strengthen the construction of rural public culture . He believes that the key to building rural culture lies in highlighting the individual dignity and value of the villagers’ “people”, reconnecting the relationship between town and town, between town and field, and between town and nature through the construction of village culture, and awaken the “subjectivity of local villagers” “In order to activate the local cultural value and gather the strength of rural construction.
Promoting village reform and community reform is an important way to realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Ning Ling, deputy of the National People’s Congress and vice president of Guangdong Ocean University, suggested that a transition period for the establishment of a reformed community in the village to continue enjoying the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting agriculture it should effectively safeguard legitimate rights. and interests enjoyed by the original villagers after the reformed village community. He also proposed to establish a long-term mechanism for investment in infrastructure and public services after community reform of the village, straighten the relationship between the community and the government, and clarify their respective roles.
If the nation wants to rejuvenate, the village must rejuvenate itself, and talent is the key. To implement the rural revitalization strategy, there is an urgent need to create a rural workforce that understands agriculture, loves the countryside, and loves farmers.
Representative Xiong Xiaodong made suggestions on strengthening the building of rural grassroots organizations. She believes that the village committee should sink to the current level of group or natural village. While doing a good job of empowering the villagers, the village committee is obliged to assist the village-level party and government organizations to complete the various tasks assigned by the superior.
Wang Nenggan, Deputy of the National People’s Congress and Party Branch Secretary from Nongke Village, Baoan City, Daye City, Hubei Province, suggested that a salary guarantee mechanism should be established for committee members. village and include it in the local fiscal budget. “This can better stimulate the enthusiasm and vitality of the village cadres to match their labor salary with their labor remuneration. At the same time, it will also help attract more knowledgeable young people to join the work of the village committee and provide organizations for the revitalization of the village. Guarantee, “said Wang Nenggan.Return to Sohu to see more
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