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Original title: Planning of China’s fourteenth five-year plan and economic strategy for the next five years
During the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, our country will be well offsociety, Realize the first century of struggleobjectivesAfter that, we seized the momentum and embarked on the new path of building a modern socialist country comprehensively and marched into the first five years of the second century of struggle. The “XIV Five-Year Plan” presented to the National People’s Congress for deliberation on March 5planningAnd the draft of the outline of the long-term goal for 2035, made a grand plan for the start of the second centenary and formulated plans for China’s economic development in the next 5 and 15 years, and determined the construction plans and timelines. .
agreeRepresentative members and authorized experts interviewed by the “Economic Information Daily” reporter stated that, as the beginning of a new stage of economic development, the draft plan is of great importance, and it is important to implement the new development concept and build a new pattern of development.strategyImplement it.In the next five years, China’s economic development potential must be fully unleashed, and a number of favorable conditions must be put into play for it to become the high of the second centenary.qualityDevelopment generates strong momentum.
Zhang Zhanbin, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the School of Marxism of the Party Central School (National School of Administration), said that my country has entered a new stage of development in construction of a modern socialist country. comprehensively, and embarked on a new path for the second century of struggle. The period of the “14th Five-Year Plan” is the initial period of the new stage of development.responsibilityThe spirit of a responsible party and a great country will lay a good foundation and start for the next 15 years or even 30 years.
Stand at a new starting point and plan for a new future. The draft of the planning scheme has made a grand plan for the beginning of the second century and pointed out the economic direction of the new stage of development.
“The draft of the” XIV Five-Year Plan “describes the requirements to settle into the new stage of development, implement new development concepts, build a new development pattern and promote high-quality development.” He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, was in the first “Ministerial Passage” on the 5th.
Judging from the main content, the core of the draft planStrategic taskIt includes 17 articles, with the five concepts of innovation development, coordination, green, openness and sharing as the main logical line, covering economics, politics,cultureMany aspects of the general design of the “five-in-one” construction of social and ecological civilization have been mentioned for the first time or are particularly highlighted for the first time. For example, the importance of innovation-driven innovation has risen to new heights. The draft of the planning scheme proposes to insist on the central position of innovation in the general situation of the modernization drive in my country. The draft plan describes “Acceleration of digital development and construction of digital China” as a separate chapter, demonstrating the determination to promote the construction of a power grid.
Zhang Liqun, a researcher in the Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, told a journalist for the Economic Information Daily that the “14th Five-Year Plan” was the first five years of the second centenary. Since then, my country has opened a new chapter in a new stage of development, a new path towards the integral construction of a modern socialist country. If it is said that in the first century our country has achieved a great leap from “nothing” to “being”, then in the second century we must take a great leap from “being” to “good” and achieve even more. tasks and goals.
From the perspective of the main objective indicators, the draft plan establishes 20 main indicators in 5 aspects, including 3 indicators of economic development, 3 indicators of promoting innovation, 7 indicators of livelihoods and well-being of people. people and 5 green ecology indicators. In addition, in terms of safety, food and energy are integrated.Production capacityFor the first time, two binding indicators are included in the main indicators of the five-year plan. These 20 indicators fully reflect the requirements of the new development concept and fully connect with the high-quality development indicator system. It is worth noting that five years is not set in the “economic development” indicatorGDPThe average annual growth rate is a predictive indicator, but it emphasizes “staying within a reasonable range and presenting it according to the situation each year.”
The outlined objective of the “14th five-year plan” adheres to the principle of combining long-term and short-term plans. If you look further, it connects with the long-term goal of 2035; if you look closer, it completely connects with the targets. of the “Thirteenth Five Year Plan”. “At the same time, in the process of establishing and calculating specific index values, we adhere to the principles of seeking truth from the facts, being scientific and reasonable, doing our best, and acting within our ability, while that we leave room to deal with uncertainty. These indicators are like struggling to jump. You can pick the peaches, but you have to work hard. We must have confidence in this. ” He Lifeng said.
Zhang Liqun said that there are many important deployments in the draft plan, emphasizing the need to fully unleash China’s economic growth potential, and on the basis of a complete summary of the development results of the 13th Five-Year Plan, a complete estimate and scientific. of China’s economic development potential. Evaluation. In the next five and fifteen years, it is necessary to fully unleash growth potential, bring out a number of favorable conditions such as the solid foundation that forms the long-term development of my country, and give a strong boost to the second century of high . -development of quality.
He pointed out that economic development has achieved new results, reform and openness have taken new steps, social civilization has recently improved, ecological civilization has made new advances, people’s livelihoods and well-being have reached a new level. and national governance has These six “new” summaries set out the main objectives of the economic and social development of my country during the XIV Five-Year Plan. At the same time, the long-term goals for 2035 are inspiring, including economic strength, strength science and technology of my country, and the overall national strength will increase enormously, and the total economic volume and per capita income of urban and rural residents will increase. reach a new level. The key isCore technologyMake great strides and so on.
How to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”? The outline of the draft plan is divided into separate chapters for discussion and deployment. In this regard, Zhang Zhanbin said that the draft planning scheme pointed to the main direction of building a new development pattern and identified a key starting point. In his opinion, the new development concept provides a high-quality development direction guide.
“Innovative” development emphasizes scientific and technological innovation, and takes scientific and technological self-sufficiency as support of the national development strategy; “coordinated” development focuses on major regional strategies and relies on metropolitan clusters and metropolitan circles to promoteNew urbanization; The “green” development highlights the general ecological transformation of production and lifestyle, and builds a modernization of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature; “open” development is focused on opening up new prospects for cooperation and win-win, and improving on a broader scope, broader fields and deeper levelsCompetitive advantagesThe “shared” development strongly promotes common prosperity, continuously improves people’s sense of profit, happiness and security, and promotes the general development of people and the general progress of society.
In Zhang Liqun’s opinion, the new urbanization and the drive for innovation are key aspects in the main measures of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”. Among them, the combination of new urbanization and rural revitalization,Urban-rural integrationGeneral planning and planning are the main lines of development in the next five years. The new type of development will increase the carrying capacity of the modernization. Through urbanization,industryThe virtuous cycle of globalization, computerization and agricultural modernization has taken important steps towards high-quality development.
Taking the general promotion of rural revitalization as an example, Zhao Wanping, Vice Dean of the National People’s Congress and Vice Dean of the Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that rural revitalization will be an important impetus for China’s agricultural and rural modernization in the next years. decades. Modernization of agriculture and rural areas must be achieved through rural revitalization. Implementation of specific measures to achieve. “One of the suggestions that I brought this time is about the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. This is also one of the contents of the outline of the” 14th Five-Year Plan “, said Zhao Wanping.
The draft plan proposes to establish and improve assistance for the low-income population in rural and underdeveloped areas.mechanism, Maintain the main healthcare policies andfinancialOverall, investment is stable and the development of poverty alleviation areas has been continuously promoted. Zhao Wanping said that for key counties, we must strengthen the foundation and continue to make up for the shortcomings of “dual-base” construction, in rather than rushing down the fast track of rural revitalization like other regions to avoid large-scale development.Return to povertyFor relatively developed regions, rural revitalization will become the main axis. It is recommended to work from aspects such as the talent mechanism, and multiple measures must be taken to attractworkForce “ebb”.
He Lifeng said that through the implementation of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, we have confidence and determination to make the economy and society of my countryThe level of developmentAscend to a new big stage, lay a solid foundation, and create better conditions to basically build a modern socialist country by 2035.
(Source: Daily economic information)
(Editor-in-charge: DF407)
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