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Original title: Learning every day | Xi Jinping mentioned these three red stories for the first time in the group this year.
Following in the footsteps of spring, the Two National Sessions in 2021 will arrive as scheduled.
On the afternoon of March 5, Secretary General Xi Jinping participated in the deliberations of the Inner Mongolian delegation at the Fourth Session of the XIII National People’s Congress where he was meeting. In his speech, the general secretary mentioned red stories such as “the first group of communists in Inner Mongolia”, “cooperating to build Baotou Steel” and “three thousand orphans entering Inner Mongolia”. Most party members and cadres focus on studying the history of the party and at the same time studying the history of New China, the history of reform and opening-up, and the history of socialist development. Real facts, start a new game.
What kind of three red stories are these? The “Learning Every Day” column on CCTV.com will tell you and feel the deep meaning behind the Secretary General’s words together with you.
Story 1: The First Group of Communists in Inner Mongolia
Speaking of the first group of Inner Mongolian-born communists, I must mention an ancient building located in Xiaoshihu Hutong, Xicheng District, Beijing, the former site of the Mongolian and Tibetan National School, which was once the cradle of the Inner Mongolian Revolution. . .
At the beginning of its creation, the school was an ethnic secondary school created for children from ethnic minorities such as Mongols and Tibetans to study. When it began enrolling university students in 1918, it was renamed the Mongol-Tibetan school. After the May 4 Movement, the Mongol-Tibetan school stopped enrolling students due to funding difficulties and did not resume enrollment until 1923.
This year, young Mongolians who had studied at the school and participated in the “May 4 Movement” began mobilizing young Mongolian students to study in Mongolian and Tibetan schools as first students in Inner Mongolia. More than 30 Mongolian students, including Ji Yatai, Duo Songnian, and Yunze (that is, Ulanhu), went to Beijing to study.
This was the largest group of young Mongolians concentrated in Beijing at the time. Most of these young Mongolian students come from poor families or have participated in some early patriotic sports. They appreciate learning opportunities and are serious and hardworking. Under the impact of the torrent of the time, they began to participate in various revolutionary activities, exploring and advancing on the path of the search for national liberation.
In the fall of 1923, as the leader of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Li Dazhao successively sent Deng Zhongxia, Zhao Shiyan, and others to Mongolian and Tibetan schools to carry out revolutionary work and promote Marxism. Li Dazhao also personally went to the Mongol-Tibetan school, went to the student dormitory, spoke with Mongolian youth, and encouraged the students to find a way to save the country and liberate the nation. The revolutionary fire in Inner Mongolia was lit from the Mongol-Tibetan school.
Beginning in the second half of 1924, the advanced elements of Mongolian revolutionary youth were Duo Songnian, Li Yuzhi, Meng Chun, Kuibi, Ji Yatai, Zhao Cheng, Buddha Ding, Wulanfu, Yunrun, Gaobu Zebo, Yun Lin, Zhu Master and others joined the Communist Party of China one after another and were the first Mongol party members in the party’s history.
With careful party preparation, some of Inner Mongolia’s early communists gradually became young leaders who led the masses in heroic struggle. In the cruel revolutionary struggle, they did not fear hardships and sacrifices, and used their youth and blood to awaken the awakening of thousands of people.
Story 2: Working together to build Baotou Steel
Returning to the People’s Daily on October 16, 1959, the headline on the front page was the news of “Baogang Holding No. 1 High Furnace Tapping Ceremony.”
That year, when New China construction was in dire need of steel, Baotou Steel was officially put into production. Prime Minister Zhou Enlai visited the factory and participated in the celebration ceremony.
At 4:00 p.m. on October 15, 1959, the faucet for Baotou Iron and Steel’s blast furnace No. 1 was opened. Amid the flames and smoke, the flow of golden iron surged, ending the story of the “unarmed” in Inner. Mongolia, and also for the new China. The steel industry laid the foundations.
Aerial panoramic view of blast furnace n. 1Baotou Iron and Steel is one of the first three steel companies to be built in New China. In the mid-1950s, the establishment of a large steel company in the Gobi desert was extremely difficult for the first group of Baotou steel builders with an extreme lack of technical experience and unprecedented difficulties for the new China, whose strength national was poor and weak. , and building materials were in short supply.
During the construction process that year, construction aid personnel and a large number of building materials from all provinces, regions and cities across the country drove and transported to Baotou. The powerful transport fleet consists of airplanes, trains, automobiles and even horses and donkeys. The carts became the most important part of the initial construction of Baotou The magnificent landscape. More than 80,000 businessmen gathered on the northern borders of the homeland, sleeping in the wind, eating and sleeping, carrying on their shoulders, building a steel city on the deserted beach and writing in the prairie of Ulanqab: “People of all ethnic groups build Baosteel, Baiyun Obo offers treasures “The moving chapter.
From the production of the first cast iron furnace to the annual output of tens of millions of tons of steel, Baotou Steel has witnessed the glorious history of the construction of the Republic and the development of the national industry, and has also painted a harmonious image of “looking at us and helping us” with thick ink.
Story 3: Three thousand orphans enter Inner Mongolia
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the land of China experienced rare natural disasters. Some orphanages in Shanghai, Jiangsu and elsewhere are in trouble due to lack of food, and the rations of 3,000 young and sick orphans have become a problem. The kind and wide grassland of Inner Mongolia opened its arms to them. More than 3,000 orphans waiting to be fed came to Inner Mongolia to become “children of the country”. The “Prairie Eji (mother)” raised them in a yurt.
Back then, grassland shepherds rode horses and drove carts, and some even came from hundreds of miles away to apply for the adoption of “national children” at daycare centers. The shepherds love these children very much, some families have adopted five or six, take the “children of the field” to their yurts and take care of them like their own children. At the heart of these prairie shepherds, there is no “loneliness” but “advantages.”
For decades, under the meticulous care of grassland shepherds, children have found the warmth of family and are growing up healthy. Today, they have embarked on all walks of life, contributing in their own strength to the construction of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the country.
On September 29, 2019, the awarding ceremony of the National Medal and National Honorary Title of the People’s Republic of China was held in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Secretary-General Xi Jinping awarded a heavy medal to Duguima, winner of the national honorific title of “Model of the People” – “Eji Grasslands”.
General Secretary Xi Jinping said in the party history study and educational mobilization meeting: “Our party has always attached importance to the study and education of party history. Strengthen, use the practical creation and historical experience of the party. party to enlighten wisdom and strengthen character. ” It is believed that these red stories will be able to enlighten us today and guide us in “learning” and “thinking”.
(CCTV Network of China Central Radio and Television)
