[ad_1]
Original title: Focus on the two sessions · Interpretation of the government work report 丨 Improve the incentive mechanism to allow scientists to “sit on the cold bench” Source: CCTV News Client
The “Government Work Report” proposes to improve the capacity to support scientific and technological innovation and make key work arrangements.
In the briefing held yesterday (5) by the Information Office of the State Council, Guo Wei, deputy director of the Research Office of the State Council, said that improving the capacities of scientific and technological innovation is a systematic project that takes a long time time to run.
Guo Wei said that to strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological force, it is necessary to promote the construction of national laboratories, make good use of existing national scientific and technological resources, optimize the allocation of scientific and technological force, and strengthen the key core technology. . research. Basic research is a slow variable and must be done consistently.
Guo Wei, Deputy Director of the State Council Bureau of Investigation:We must have the spirit of “making a sword in ten years” and let the scientists sit on the cold bench. In strengthening basic research, there are a series of policies, which include increasing investment in basic research and improving evaluation and incentive mechanisms for scientific researchers and scientific and technological achievements.
The “Government Work Report” proposes to increase the percentage of additional deductions for R&D expenses of manufacturing companies from 75% to 100%. Guo Wei said that this will use a market-based mechanism to encourage companies to increase investment in R&D.
Guo Wei, Deputy Director of the State Council Bureau of Investigation:The companies’ R&D investment can be doubled as cost and they will get more preferential treatment in terms of corporate income tax. This is a great policy that encourages companies to increase investment in scientific research.
Guo Wei also said that my country will continue to strengthen international cooperation in science and technology, so that the development of science and technology further enhances the common welfare of mankind.
The goal of creating more than 11 million new jobs this year is not low
This year’s “Government Work Report” sets the goal of new urban jobs for more than 11 million people. In this regard, Guo Wei, deputy director of the State Council Bureau of Investigation, said that this target is not low, and more is needed to complete the hard work of that target.
Guo Wei said that last year was badly affected by the new corona epidemic and other aspects, and that the employment situation was particularly dire. In the first quarter, the economy fell 6.8% year-on-year. The “Government Jobs Report” set the expected target for new urban jobs last year at 9 million or more. In the circumstances at the time, it was a high requirement.
Guo Wei, Deputy Director of the State Council Bureau of Investigation:To achieve this goal, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have placed employment stabilization in a prominent position and stepped up efforts to ensure job security and people’s livelihood insurance market entities. In fact, the protection of market entities must also guarantee employment. Several relevant localities and departments have also thought of many ways to stabilize employment and introduced many policies. With the economic recovery and the effective implementation of the policies, employment has been gradually recovering. Throughout the year, 11.86 million new jobs were created in urban areas, exceeding the targets set in the report, and there was no massive unemployment. is not easy.
Guo Wei said that employment pressure this year is still very high and there is a need to find 15 million new workers in urban areas, including more than 9 million college graduates. In accordance with the decision and deployment of the Party Central Committee, the “Report” continues to place employment stabilization in an important position and clearly proposes that the employment priority policy should continue to be strengthened and concentrated to increase efficiency.
Guo Wei, Deputy Director of the State Council Bureau of Investigation:Taking into account job demand and economic recovery trends, the “Report” restored the expected employment target to 11 million, which is the 2019 level, and the surveyed urban unemployment rate was around 5.5% . The economy is still in the process of recovery and development, market conditions are still difficult and severe, and various uncertain factors continue to increase. Under such conditions, this goal is not low and even greater efforts are needed to complete said goals and tasks.
(Edited by Xiaohui Wang)
