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Original title: New Life, New Look, New Industry: An Analysis of Poverty Alleviation in Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province
Xinhua News Agency, Xining, March 5, by cableTopic: New Life, New Drawing, New Industry: Poverty Alleviation Scanning in Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province
Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Zhanyi
The Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is located inside the Three Rivers Fountain, with towering snow-capped mountains, continuous grasslands, blue sky and white clouds, and herds of cattle and sheep … But the magnificent landscape endowed by nature has not turned into too many economic development advantages.
This is the main battlefield for poverty alleviation: the average altitude exceeds 4200 meters, the intense cold and lack of oxygen, the harsh natural environment …
Since the beginning of poverty alleviation, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has launched a new vision of people’s livelihood development, and miracles of poverty alleviation have been performed on the snow-covered plateau: the 74 poor villages in 6 poor counties of the prefecture. have retired, 47,100 poor people have been steadily lifted out of poverty, and the poor population by the end of 2019 Fully “cleared” …
Behind the miracle, there is not only the hard work and struggle of local people and cadres, but also practice and exploration against the background of innovation.
“Weaving” a new life out of poverty
“Under the blue sky, next to the imposing snow-capped mountains, the shepherd’s flute is long, grains abound, horses gallop, cows and sheep are everywhere in the mountains, this is my home …”
At the foot of Animaqing Snow Mountain, Zangen Village, Lajia Town, Maqin County, the melodious song of the Tibetan people echoes.
Once, Zangen Village could not hear such a happy song. There are 309 households with 1123 people in the whole town, of which 58 are poor households with registered documents, which is a typical pastoral town.
“In the past, my family only had more than 10 cows, and my wife and I had no skills. My wife and children could only drag their children when they were sick and there was no money to see a doctor.” Villager Paiwa recalled.
In 2016, after the Zangen Village Household Poverty Alleviation Industry Funds were issued, the villagers invested the funds in a national handicraft enterprise in the Poverty Alleviation Industry Incubator. After being converted into stocks, poor households received training and worked in the company.
Carpets, tapestries, wool purses, backpacks … all kinds of products not only contain national characteristics, but also adapt to the needs of modern life. “New fashion products” have become popular. They are not only sold in Xining, but the company has also received orders from Shanghai and other places.
“The company enjoys the preferential policies of the poverty alleviation industry incubator, and now has more than 20 products. In 2019, the company’s sales exceeded 800,000 yuan, and the monthly salary of household employees poor was more than 3,000 yuan, and the dividends were distributed at the end of the year. ” Village party branch secretary However, the village committee head said.
“The poor days are gone, and now it’s hard to think about the good days,” said Paiwa, a poor householder who in the past “couldn’t afford to get sick and couldn’t afford clothes.” Now he not only has a salary, but he also has a taxi. His wife also works in the company cafeteria, and their family’s annual income is more than 100,000 yuan.
At present, economic cooperatives have been established in the village, mainly engaged in the production of dairy products and the cultivation of fodder. The collective economic income of the village has exceeded one million yuan, and the villagers are in a hurry in their lives, hope in their lives, and hope in their hearts.
“Raising” a new image of getting rich
“There are Tibetan sheep in the Maduo grassland. They have a great ability to cross mountains and mountain ranges. They are not afraid of high temperatures and are of great quality. They are good sheep for the benefit of one of the parties.” Pointing to the Tibetan sheep in the fold, Reduo uttered a slogan.
Reduo is the president of the breeding cooperative in Rixie Village, Huashixia Town, Maduo County. He told reporters that in the past, due to overgrazing, herders had to swallow the bitter fruit of ecological deterioration: “Cattle and sheep cannot eat grass or drink water. Seeing that they are losing weight and dying every day. , there is no way. “said Hot Duo.
At the time when herders were confused, Maduo County was identified as a key county for poverty alleviation and development work nationwide. The strong wind of poverty blew across the snowy plateau. Without increasing pressure on pasture and theoretical carrying capacity, Maduo County has tried to promote Tibetan sheep farming since 2014 to increase herders’ income.
Rixie Village was the first pilot village in Maduo County to start Tibetan sheep farming. “The new breed of Tibetan lamb has tender, low-polluting meat and good taste. It sells well.” Recalling the scene of the hot sale when the first batch of Tibetan sheep was released for slaughter, Reduo said with a smile, “In the first year of raising Tibetan sheep, the cooperative’s dividend profit reached 470,000 yuan.”
Rixie Village, which has proven the benefits of development, has continued to expand its breeding scale. The dividends of the cooperative have increased every year and the “pocket” of the shepherds is bigger and bigger.
“Cattle and sheep have changed their breeding methods, and herders have changed their ways of life.” Today, Maduo County has established Tibetan sheep farming bases in 30 village organic animal husbandry cooperatives. A green animal husbandry recycling industry chain is taking shape, and the path to green development is increasingly important.
“Plant” a new industry of happiness
In Longcai Village, Jimai Town, Dari County, there are 255 households with 803 people, of which 77 households have 234 people in archived poor households. Raising cattle and sheep and digging for cordyceps are the main source of income for the local population. In 2016, all poverty-affected households in the village were relocated to live in the county.
It must be stable when you move in. Longcai Village has created catering and lodging industries to attract employment from villagers. At the same time, it used special household poverty alleviation funds to build 4 greenhouse vegetable sheds and a poverty alleviation vegetable base in Longcai Village. 40% of the annual income from vegetable sheds was distributed to poor households. And recruit some poor households for employment.
“In the first year of greenhouse cultivation, the villagers generally reported that they were not very ideal.” Xiao Zhengbao, the deputy mayor of Jimai City, told reporters that people in pastoral areas are good at raising cattle and sheep, but they are all “outsiders” when they start the field. “.
Fertilizing, collecting manure, turning the soil … led by village cadres, leading poor households to learn planting techniques and at the same time, the village hired vegetable greenhouses from people who understand technology and management to plant and operate, as well as to attract the local population for employment.
With the help of the cadres, the villagers who did not even know how to use a shovel at first have become a crop of “good hands”. Vegetables such as cucumbers, garlic sprouts, tomatoes, Chinese cabbage and zucchini planted in Longcai Village came out of the greenhouse and were placed on the table.
“The vegetable plantation must be cared for as carefully as raising a baby, and the party’s poverty alleviation policy cares about us as well,” said Tuzha, who works in the greenhouse. You didn’t even think about growing vegetables in the pastoral area, but now everyone can eat it. You can earn a salary for the fresh vegetables produced on your doorstep.
Xiao Zhengbao told reporters that he was very pleased to see that his hometown is getting better and better. Many college students go back to work and start businesses and even serve as grassroots cadres. “Tomorrow at Longcai Village will definitely get better and better.”
