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Original Title: Primary and Secondary Education Limit Has Been Set, But Why Are You Worried?
On March 1, the “Educational Disciplinary Regulation for Primary and Secondary Education (Judgment)” was officially implemented. The rule is clearPrimary and secondary schoolteacherA variety of education and punishment methods can be used.Meanwhile alsoThe “forbidden zone” and the “red line” are drawn for disciplinary power,at the same timeGive students and parents the right to appeal, YEmphasize the importance of cooperation between home and school.。
At the beginning of the new semester, can disciplinary rules become the “assumption” for teachers to properly exercise disciplinary powers in accordance with regulations? Students and parents canagreeCooperate The rules can satisfy “small punishments and big reprimands” and “punishments based on your aptitude”.objectives?
Generally recognized
“I worked with my classmates to formulate new class rules based on the relevant content of the rules. This allows the classmanagementMore confident. “Li Yasi, the director of the sixth class of Nantang Street Primary School in Liwan District, Guangzhou, has been studying with the students on the first day of the implementation of the disciplinary rules.
Mo Xiaolu, class one of Nantang Street Primary School, said that on the first day of the implementation of the rules, some students made noise in class. The teacher first reminded them to be discouraged and the teacher increased their homework for the students who still did not hear the discouragement.
“I feel that the penalties for copying, endorsing and sanitizing are acceptable as long as they are not too much, but corporal punishment such as hitting and scolding are unacceptable.” Several elementary school students told reporters that most of the students recognized the methods of punishment determined by the rules.
Some teachersfeelI feel more secure when I do education and discipline.. “There used to be naughty kids. We asked the parents to help us handle them. The parents said they would fine us to stop, but the school wouldn’t let them. Now the rules are clear.” A fifth grade primary school teacher told reporters.
At the same time, the reporter learned that the rules explicitly prohibit “the education and discipline of students for academic performance,” “assign students to impose educational discipline on other students,” “physical injury, physical punishment that directly causes physical pain by hitting, stabbing, etc. ”, etc. Most elementary and middle school teachers and students agree with the content of the“ red line ”.
Tan Xiaoluo, a student in Class 6 of Nantang Street Primary School, said he was more concerned about being isolated due to mistakes and the rule that “deliberate isolation and other disguised physical and psychological indirect corporal punishment that harms indirectly the body or mind “It is strictly prohibited, which relieved him.
Ms. Zhang, mother of Hubei Primary School, said: “Please add additional classes or classes appropriatelyPublic serviceTask “to requestopinionIt is safer to “appropriately increase exercise requirements.”
The doubts still exist
The reporter’s investigation found that although there are rules for being a “sponsor”, in teaching practice, teachers may still be unable to handle “bad” and “bad” problems.short termCompletely removed from the inside.
——It is difficult to balance the “compliance and discipline” of teachers with the “individual feelings” of students.The reporter’s interview found that even students who agree to the discipline rules have very different individual feelings about various methods of punishment: some high school students think that the more disciplined and rebellious they are in adolescence, it will backfire; some elementary students think that the penalty station is too heavy for a class and the penalty is copied. It is not allowed to do it more than once. It would be cruel to cancel group activities like “Spring Outing”; some students think sanitation in certain public areas, such as toilets, is unacceptable …
Several teachers said that individual student feelings vary wildly and that the slightest carelessness in punishing the “title” will have a negative impact on both students and teachers.
“The rules stipulate that to prevent dangerous goods from entering the school, the student’s backpack can be searched. But I am concerned that if a wrong judgment is made, it will cause psychological harm to the students,” Li Yasi said.
——It’s hard to balance “compliance punishment” and “responsibility anxiety”. “Educational discipline can cause some unforeseen circumstances. If the intensity and handling of teacher discipline is not well understood, it can cause conflict between home and school, and it can also cause harm to teachers,” Huang Hongjie said, deputy director of Guangzhou Shamian Primary School.
Chu Yun, a high school teacher from Guangdong Experimental High School, also expressed similar concerns and confusion: If compliance and discipline behaviors cause physical and mental safety problems in students, should teachers be held accountable? What should teachers do if “suspending or restricting student participation in group activities” causes unruly or excessive behavior among adolescent students?
“Some students are psychologically very fragile. Once self-harm, suicide, depression, etc. occur after discipline, it is difficult for teachers to clearly explain their responsibilities.” Legal advice was provided for many schoolsServiceGuangdong Shengbang Legal SystemattorneyThe firm’s lawyer Chen Xi said the prerequisite for clarifying disciplinary responsibility is to achieve “equal punishment” in education and punishment. However, it is difficult to quantify whether “excess” and “punishment” are equivalent. This has become a major difficulty in implementing the rules.
——Difficulty balancing differences with parents’ educational concepts.. Several primary and secondary school principals interviewed said that some parents could not see their children accept any punishment.glassThe “heart” often becomes a great obstacle to the exercise of education and discipline in accordance with the law.
One teacher told reporters that the rules stipulate that “not intentionally completing the teaching assignment or not completing the teaching assignmentcomplyThe necessary punishments can be imposed on “educational and administrative”, but the term “willful” is difficult to determine, and it is easy to cause disputes between teachers and parents. Common situations include disputes caused by parents who gave up their children’s homework without authorization.
“When disciplinary action is taken to hit and scold classmates, teachers, bullying classmates, etc., if parents simply refuse to allow their children to ‘suspend or suspend school’, how will the punishment be implemented? ? “, Chu Yun believes,” home. ” -School cooperation is very important. Punishment according to the law will inevitably degenerate into a ‘castle in the sky’. “
And perfect
Multiple educationjobsThe authors and experts emphasized thatThe aim of education has always been to promote morale, and even to punish people, to try to “punish young and old” and to impose “punishments” according to their abilities., What requires teachersWe must not only “supervise well” according to the regulations, but we must also try to “supervise well”。
“For example, if some students have uncivil language or behavior, it may be more effective to have them recite the Analects than a simple punishment station; for students with different personalities, different methods of punishment should also be considered.” Li Yasi believes that compliance is a prerequisite The most suitable method of punishment still needs teachers to continuously explore according to daily teaching education and practice.
South China Normal College EducationScience of sciencehospitalteacherChen Xianzhe suggested that it is necessary to carry out law education and rule learning education for the majority of teachers, improve the effectiveness of related training, and comprehensively improve the professional capabilities of teachers.
East China University of Science and TechnologysocietyversusPublic ManagementFacultysocial workTan Zimin, a postdoctoral fellow in the department, said supervision and relief of the right to education and punishment should be established.mechanismThe establishment of convenient and simple channels for reporting students in schools favors the protection of students’ rights; clarifies legal remedies when the misuse of disciplinary powers causes infractions to students; and, consequently, the appropriate support mechanism should be established for teachers who are sanctioned for exercising disciplinary powers in accordance with regulations.
“School in houseinteractiveIt is very important, completecommunicationHelp eliminate contradictions and form an educational synergy. “Huang Hongjie suggested that the school should keep a record of disciplinary actions and effect tracking records, so that parents can fully understand the situation, and teachers can use these records to better understand the growth process of students. and adopt the best educational methods.
(Source: Xinhua News Agency)
(Editor in charge: DF524)
I solemnly declare: The purpose of this information is to spread more information, and it has nothing to do with this booth.
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