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Photo by reporter Shi Li.
At 4:00 p.m. yesterday, the National Rural Revitalization Office was officially installed at 1 Taiyanggong North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The “Office of the State Council’s Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development” was previously eliminated. The official launch of the National Office for Rural Revitalization is not only a sign of my country’s overall victory in the fight against poverty, but also a starting point to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.
Industry experts said that promoting the effective connection of poverty alleviation outcomes with rural revitalization will be one of the focuses of future policy efforts, and many policies to comprehensively promote rural revitalization are expected to accelerate the implementation.
The results of poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural revitalization
This year’s Core Document No. 1 proposes that the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation results are effectively linked to rural revitalization, and a five-year transition period will be established to gradually achieve a smooth transition of the Concentrated resources to support poverty alleviation to comprehensive rural revitalization promotion, and promote the “rural three” labor history approach Sex transfer.
In order to achieve a smooth transition, this year’s Core Document No. 1 also proposed many measures to continue to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation results, continue to promote rural revitalization in poverty alleviation areas, and strengthen the normalization of low-income rural areas. assistance to the population.
Tang Renjian, director of the Central Bureau of Agriculture and minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said the reform is an important magic weapon for rural revitalization. During the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, the Central Office of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will plan to promote a new round of rural reforms in accordance with the decision and the deployment of the document, focusing on managing the relationship between farmers and land, and focusing on promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture. Provide stronger institutional support for the general promotion of rural revitalization.
People are the key to rural revitalization. The “Rulings on Accelerating the Promotion of the Revitalization of Rural Talent” issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council require that by 2025, the institutional framework and policy system for revitalizing talent rural areas are basically trained, and the talent ladder in various fields of rural revitalization will continue to grow and its quality will be constantly improved., The structure continues to be optimized, the pattern of support and service to the field by various talents is basically formed, and the talents rural areas initially meet the basic needs of implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.
Relevant supporting policies are expected to accelerate implementation
This year’s Core Document No. 1 proposed to support local governments in issuing general bonds and special bonds for the construction of modern agricultural facilities and rural construction, formulating and issuing operational guidelines, and doing a good job with project reserves. high quality.
Since Sichuan successfully piloted the issuance of the country’s first special bond for rural revitalization in August 2018, several localities have successively launched special bond issuance attempts in the field of rural revitalization. In 2020, as part of the policy of shifting investment from special land reserve bonds and slum reconstruction projects to other types of projects, the issuance of special bonds for rural revitalization has increased significantly.
“This year, the scale and scope of the bond issuance for rural revitalization and agricultural land water conservation can be expanded to secure the basis of agriculture,” said Zhang Yiqun, deputy director of the Performance Management Committee of the Chinese Institute of Finance.
Rural revitalization is inseparable from the support of the modern rural industrial system. This year’s Central Committee Document No. 1 mentioned that relying on the unique and advantageous resources of the villages, the entire agricultural industry chain will be built, and the main body of the industry chain will remain in the county, to Farmers can share more value-added benefits from the industry.
Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the past, policies to support rural industries were mainly focused on the production of agricultural products. In the future, rural revitalization will be exercised throughout the agricultural industry chain. In addition to the production area, pre-production, post-production and even the entire supply chain are expected to be supported by relevant policies.
In September 2020, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the “Rulings on Adjusting and Improving the Use of Land Transfer Revenues to Prioritize Rural Revitalization”, with the aim of increasing the share of land transfer income used in agriculture and rural areas. By 2025, the share of income from agricultural and rural land transfers in the provinces should reach more than 50%.
According to the aforementioned ratio, the new national funds for “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” from this year to 2025 will theoretically increase to 180 billion to 210 billion yuan every year. He Fei, chief policy analyst at the Bank of Communications Center for Financial Research, said that in the future, the lending focus of bank financial institutions in the “three rural areas” is to invest more medium and long-term credit resources. term. in the construction of rural infrastructure.
