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Original title: Core Document No. 1 is here to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas! Focusing on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for 18 consecutive years Source: Xinhua News Agency
1. In-depth implementation of important agricultural product protection strategies, improve the governor’s responsibility system for food safety and the “vegetable basket” greater responsibility system to ensure the safety of cereals, cotton, oil, sugar, meat and other supplies. During the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, all the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly dependent on the Central Government) must stabilize the area sown with grain and increase the yield per unit area. Strengthen the construction of functional zones for grain production and important zones for the protection of agricultural production. Build a national belt of the food safety industry. Stable subsidies for grain-growing farmers, so that grain producers make a reasonable profit Adhere to and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, and improvecorn、SoyProducer subsidy policy.
2. In 2021, agricultural supply side structural reform will be further promoted, the grain sown area will remain stable, production will reach more than 1.3 billion cats, the pig industry will develop steadily, the quality of agriculture products and food security will continue to improve, and farmers’ incomes will continue to increase faster than those of urban residents. The results of poverty alleviation continued to consolidate.
3. Strive to start the implementation of the agricultural and rural modernization plan in 2021 and effectively link the poverty alleviation policy system and working mechanism with rural revitalization and make a smooth transition. By 2025, significant progress will be made in modernizing agriculture and rural areas, the supply of food and important agricultural products will be more secure, a modern rural industrial system will be basically formed, and rural construction actions will achieve significant results.
4. Accelerate the construction of a modern farming system, protect the basic production capacity of live pigs, improve the long-term mechanism for the stable and orderly development of the live pig industry, actively develop the cattle and sheep industry , continue to implement the revitalization action of the dairy industry, and promote green and healthy aquatic farming. Promote the reform of the construction and management of fishing ports. Promote the development of the woody cereal and oil and forest economy.
5. Enhance the independent research and development capacity of agricultural machinery and equipment, support the R&D and manufacture of high-end smart, mountainous and mountainous agricultural machinery equipment, increase purchase subsidies and implement subsidies to operation of agricultural machinery.
6. Support leading companies in the seed industry to establish and improve commercial breeding systems, accelerate the construction of southern Silicon Valley, strengthen the construction of seed production bases and improve seed improvement systems, study research and development of major species and post-promotion subsidy policies and promote integrated development of breeding, breeding and promotion.
7. Implement projects for the construction and development of digital villages. Promote the simultaneous planning and construction of rural gigabit optical networks, fifth generation mobile communications (5G), mobile Internet of things and cities. Improve the compensation mechanism for universal telecommunications services and support the construction of information and communication infrastructure in rural and remote areas. Accelerate the construction of space facilities such as remote sensing satellites for agriculture and rural areas. Develop smart agriculture, establish an agricultural and rural big data system, and promote the deep integration of a new generation of information technology with agricultural production and operation.
8. Consider the agricultural modernization demonstration zone as an important starting point to promote agricultural modernization, focus on improving the level of modernization of the agricultural industry system, the production system and the management system, establish a system of indices, strengthen resource integration and policy integration, with counties (cities, districts) as a unit. Carry out the creation and create around 500 demonstration areas by 2025, forming a cascading pattern of agricultural modernization.
9. Strengthen farm management, move steadily and prudently in reforming the rural housing system, and explore effective ways of realizing property separation, qualification rights, and housing use rights. Standardize the daily registration and issuance of homes.
10. Utilize policy tools such as refinancing and rediscounting to support agriculture and small businesses, implement the most favorable deposit reserve ratio, increase support to financial institutions with institutional legal persons and businesses in the county, and promote that rural financial institutions return to their original state. sources. Encourage financial banking institutions to establish internal institutions that serve rural revitalization. Clarify local government supervision and risk management responsibilities, and properly standardize and standardize pilot projects for credit cooperation within farmer cooperatives. Maintain the overall stability of the legal entity status and number of rural financial institutions at the county level, such as rural credit cooperatives, and do a good job of supervision and management, risk resolution and deepening of reform. Improve the governance structure and internal control mechanisms of agricultural financial institutions and strengthen the supervisory responsibilities of financial supervision departments. Support cities and counties to build a shared farm credit information database within the domain, and basically build a new relatively comprehensive farm business entity credit system in three years. Develop rural digital financial inclusion. Vigorously develop small-amount credit loans for farmers, pledge loans for insurance policies, mortgages for agricultural machinery and greenhouse facilities. Encourage the development of exclusive financial products to support new agricultural business entities and new rural industries and new formats, and increase the first loans and credit credits. Increase medium and long-term credit support for investment and financing of agricultural and rural infrastructure. Strengthen the quantitative assessment of the magnification of agricultural credit guarantees and increase the scale of agricultural credit guarantees.
11. Implement a new round of livestock and poultry genetic improvement plans and a modern seed industry improvement project. Respect science, strict supervision and promote orderly industrial application of organic farming. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of breeding. Support leading companies in the seed industry to establish a strong business improvement system, accelerate the construction of southern Silicon Valley, strengthen the construction of seed production bases and improved seed improvement systems, study research and development of the main varieties and the subsidy after the promotion. policies and promote the integrated development of breeding, rearing and promotion.
12. Comprehensively promote rural consumption. Accelerate the improvement of the county and village three-tier rural logistics system, transform and improve the rural delivery logistics infrastructure, and further promote the entry of e-commerce into the field and the exit of agricultural products to the city, and promote the efficient connection of urban and rural production and consumption. Promote the substitution of durable consumer goods for rural people. Accelerate the implementation of the construction of cold chain logistics facilities for storage and preservation of agricultural products, and promote the construction of small-scale preservation and storage cold chain facilities in Tiantou, the direct selling distribution center of low temperature at source, and the logistics base of the national backbone cold chain.
(Source: Xinhua News Agency)
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