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Original title: Ministry of Commerce: copy and promote innovation achievements in the free trade zone to achieve the 1 + 1> 2 effect
On February 3, the Ministry of Commerce held a special topic on the construction of pilot free zones during the XIII Five-Year PlanPress conference。
Since 2013, my country’s pilot free trade zones have increased to 21 and cover the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions. During the “XIV Five-Year Plan” period, will the number of pilot free trade zones in my country be further expanded? How to deal with the pilot free trade zone and the existing oneGuaranteedZone,DepartureThe relationship between the processing zone, the economic development zone and other parks? A reporter from “Daily Economic News” asked the Ministry of Commerce at the press conference.
Tang Wenhong, director of the Free Trade Zone and Port Department of the Ministry of Commerce, replied that the design of the free trade zone is four in Shanghai.customsStarting from 28.78 square kilometers in the special supervision area, gradually optimizing, gradually expanding and expanding, has now reached 21, a total of 67 areas, forming a pattern of reform and innovation opening spanning the east, west , south, north and center. . The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Chinanational economyAnd the XIV Five-Year Social Development Plan and Vision 2035the goal“Proposals” submitted to improve the design of the pilot free trade zone. “We will conduct a general investigation based on a full evaluation of the effectiveness of the construction of the existing pilot free trade zone according to the decision-making and deployment.”
The free zone has the highest degree of openness.
After five expansions, China has formed a “geese formation” with 21 pilot free trade zones. It only took 7 years from its debut in 2013 to cover most of China today. How to coordinate the pilot free trade zone with the national economic development zone,Consolidated area、Export processing zoneThe relationship with other industrial parks and the better performance of the role of the pilot free trade zone has become the focus of social attention. Tang Wenhong told the “Daily Economic News” reporter that the pilot free trade zone overlaps and complements the special customs supervision zone and the economic development zone. Free trade zonePositioningIt is about exploring new paths and accumulating new experience to comprehensively deepen reform and broaden openness. Therefore, during the construction of the pilot free trade zone, there have always been several key expressions, such as “the innovation of the system as a core”. and “reproducible basic requirements” “High level openingpressure test“These expressions are the biggest difference between the pilot free trade zone and other parks. Tang Wenhong further pointed out that in terms of openness, the pilot free trade zone should be subject to open pressure.test, The greater degree of openness to the outside and more advantages than other parks. In terms of deepening reforms, the Free Trade Pilot Zone has undertaken more national pilot projects than other zones.strategyIn terms of positioning, the general plan of each pilot free trade zone has clear regulations, and each pilot free trade zone must actively connect with each other.ServiceGreat national development strategy.
“During the construction of the pilot free trade zone, it is necessary to give full play to the customs supervision function of the special customs supervision area, and the function of the economic development zone to absorb foreign investment and economic development. scope of some pilot free trade zones and related parks have overlapped, in practice the pilot free trade zone and these parks have better exercised the policy overlap effect and improved effectivelymarketThe main body profit sense realizes mutual promotion and coordinated development. Tang Wenhong said.
Help all kinds of parks enjoy more new dividends
Tang Wenhong told the “Daily Economic News” reporter that the innovation of the pilot free trade zone system has attracted moreMarket playersThis may bring more development opportunities to the park located in the pilot free trade zone. On the other hand, related parks in the Pilot Free Trade Zone also carry out commercial operations.investmentThey have also brought many institutional innovations to reform tasks such as liberalization and facilitation and transformation of government functions. According to statistics from the Ministry of Commerce, during the period of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, the National Free Trade Pilot Zone explored and formed 173 institutional innovations and replicated them at the national level, reaching a total of 260. According to incomplete statistics from various regions, During the period of the “XIII Five-Year Plan”, the respective commercial pilot zones have formed more than 1,300 institutional innovations in the province, autonomous region andMunicipalityPromotion, of which more than 220 items have been promoted in 2020.Tang Wenhong introduced that, for example, the Guangdong Pilot Free Trade Zone has promoted thework11 experiences such as the personnel dispute arbitration system; the Fujian Pilot Free Trade Zone promoted 23 experiences such as the “establishment of service windows for Taiwanese compatriots and companies”, and the Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade Zone promoted the China-Europe Express Train that “Serves the Belt and Road Initiative Road 20 experiences as the “adhered plus export” cargo container mixed model. The Heilongjiang Pilot Free Trade Zone has promoted 10 experiences such as “building a special model of medical tourism in Russia”.
In addition, the reporter noted that the pilot free trade zone has also accumulated rich experience in promoting high-level openness. According to statistics from the Ministry of Commerce, the special measures for handling the negative list of foreign investment in the Pilot Free Trade Zone will be reduced from the initial 190 items to 122 items at the beginning of the period of the “XIII Five-Year Plan” to 30 items for 2020, Hainan’s first free trade port for foreign investors. There are only 27 items on the negative investment access list.
According to statistics from the Ministry of Commerce, in 2020 the first 18 pilot free zones will be established againcompany393,000 enterprises with actual use of foreign capital of 176.38 billion yuan, realizingimport and exportA total of 4.7 trillion yuan, less than four thousandths of the country’s land area, reached 17.6% of the country’s foreign investment and 14.7% of imports and exports, which played a role important in stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment.In response to a question from a “Daily Economic News” reporter, Tang Wenhong pointed out that in the next step, the pilot free trade zone will firmly grasp the core of institutional innovation , will better realize the policy effect of 1 + 1> 2, and explore for more institutional innovation results., To replicate and promote on a larger scale, and drive the continuous business environment across the country.to get better, So that all types of parks outside the pilot free trade zone can also enjoy more reforms and opening of innovation dividends.
(Source: Daily Economic News)
(Responsible editor: DF545)
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