32,000 per capita! The list of disposable income of residents published the highest of more than 70,000 yuan

Original title: 32,000 per capita! Residents’ disposable income list is published, the highest exceeds 70,000 yuan

Various economic data for 2020 are being released one after another.

In addition to the large-scale expansion of the “Trillion Club”, another highlight of this issue isresidence income——To expand domestic demand, the key is to increase the income level of residents. The first task / biggest challenge is increasing the income of residents andGDPGrowth keeps pace.

Data visualization,In 2020, the national disposable income per capita of residents is 32,189 yuan,A nominal increase of 4.7% compared to the previous year.priceAfter factor, the real growth rate was 2.1%, basically in line with economic growth (2.3%).

So after a difficult year across all industries, how did residents’ incomes perform? What new changes have appeared in the “pocket”?

according toNational Statistical OfficeAccording to the latest data, Uncle Cheng compared the income and expenses of residents in 31 provinces. It must be said that it presents a completely different pattern than the GDP ranking. You can also compare this and see where it ranks.

　　Disposable income per capitaThe gap between Beijing and Shanghai widens, and Chongqing, Guangdong reaches a new level

Previously announced “14th Five Year Plan”planningThe proposal revealed that Shanghai’s GDP in 2020 is expected to reach 3.9 trillion. As the “pie” continues to grow, residents’ incomes have also skyrocketed –Shanghai became the first city with a per capita disposable income of more than 70,000 yuan.

Beijing ranked second with 69,400 yuan, but the gap with Shanghai has widened from 1,686 yuan in 2019 to 2,798 yuan. Zhejiang surpassed the 50,000 yuan threshold and continuedRenewalKeep the third in the country.

The rung “40,000+” and the rung “30,000+” include 3 provinces and 5 provinces respectively. The numbers are the same as in 2019. The difference is that Guangdong and Chongqing have each risen to a higher level and become the echelon. Newcomers

The gap between Jiangsu, which ranks fifth, and Tianjin, fourth, is narrowing further. The difference in 2019 is 1,000 yuan and the difference in 2020 is less than 500 yuan. At the same time, Shandong edged out Liaoning by a slight lead, ranking eighth in the country.

Comparison of per capita disposable income of residents in 31 provinces (unit: yuan)

Data source: countryStatisticsOffice

It should be noted that in 2020, only 9 provinces will still exceed the national average.Moving average(32,189 yuan), no province in the central and western regions is included.

And with the advance of Tibet and Gansu,31 provinces will completely cross the 20,000 mark in 2020. Among them, the “20,000+” echelon has 20 members, which can be considered weak in numbers and fierce competition.

If you look at the GDP ranking (the final ranking in 2020 is not available, here is the ranking in 2019), there is a “shuffling” feeling. For example, Henan ranks 5th in terms of economic aggregate and per capita Disposable income of residents is only 24th in the country.

　　Income ratio of urban and rural residentsZhejiang fell below 2 for the first time, more than half of the western provinces have not crossed the line

By further subdividing the “residents”, the classification situation has changed significantly again.

First, look at the per capita disposable income of urban residents——

Shanghai, Beijing and Zhejiang remain in the top three, Tianjin is overtaken by Jiangsu and Guangdong to drop to sixth place, Fujian and Shandong remain unchanged, Hunan ranks ninth, Inner Mongolia plunges to 10th, followed by Tibet, Liaoning and Chongqing .Stand on the “40,000+” step.

Overall, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in 13 provinces across the country exceeds 40,000 yuan. The rest of the provinces also reached the level of more than 30,000 yuan, with Heilongjiang ranked last with 31,115 yuan.

It should be noted that if the national median income level of urban residents of 43,834 yuan is used as a reference, only the seven major provinces “meet the standard.”

In terms of per capita disposable income of rural residents, Shanghai continued to rank first with 349.11 million yuan, Zhejiang overtook Beijing in second place, and Tianjin, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Fujian ranked fourth to seventh, with an average income level of 20,000 yuan. .in.

At the same time, with reference to the national disposable income per capita of rural residents of 17,131 yuan, Shandong and Liaoning, ranked eighth and ninth, are also above the baseline. In other words, there are 9 provinces that “meet the standard.”

There are still four provinces of Qinghai, Yunnan, Guizhou and Gansu, where the income of rural residents is less than 13,000 yuan.

According to the national average level: 7 provinces with income of urban residents cross the line and 9 provinces with income of rural residents cross the line (Unit: Yuan)

Data source: National Statistics Office

　　Urban-rural gapIt is a problem that cannot be ignored. The basic situation for the entire country is that the ratio between the income of urban and rural residents in 2020 is 2.56, which is slightly lower than the 2.64 the previous year.

In contrast, the urban-rural gap in the seven western provinces of Ningxia, Tibet, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Yunnan, Guizhou and Gansu remains large. Tianjin, Heilongjiang and Zhejiang are in better condition, and the income ratio of cities rural residents has fallen to less than 2.

It is worth noting that although the income level of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang has been at the forefront of the country for many consecutive years, the income ratio of urban and rural residents is less than 2, which is the first time since 1993.

Why pay attention to the urban-rural gap? Here is another dataset for your reference:

As we mentioned earlier, the gap between Beijing and Shanghai has widened from 1,686 yuan last year to 2,798 yuan. In fact, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Beijing and Shanghai has crossed the high line of 70,000 yuan in 2019, and Beijing has also paid 234 yuan. The weak advantage is ahead of Shanghai, but in the overall ranking, Why does Shanghai have the ability to dominate Beijing? In addition to the increase in the income of urban residents, the income of rural residents also contributed a lot.

In addition, there is another characteristic that is worth noting: Main provinces with disposable income per capita, permanent populationUrbanization rateGenerally higher, exceeding the national average (60.60% in 2019).

ChinasocietyCai Fang, Vice Dean of the Academy of Sciences, has repeatedly emphasized that an important way for residents’ income growth to keep pace with GDP growth isNew urbanization。

* The local statistical bulletin does not indicate whether it is the urbanization rate of the permanent population, and the corresponding urban / rural permanent population is an estimate.

And make more permanent and stable residents in cities and townsjobOf migrant workers and their families become middle incomegroupThe reform of the household registration system must be accelerated.

　　By residentconsumptionspendingUrban consumption increases in the western regionRural consumption19 provinces have not crossed the line

Keep watching consumer spending. In 2020, residents’ per capita national consumption expenditure was 21,210 yuan, a decrease of 1.6% from the previous year. After deducting price factors, the actual decrease was 4%.

In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumer spending of urban residents was 27,007 yuan, a nominal decrease of 3.8% and a real decrease of 6%; per capita consumer spending by rural residents was 13,713 yuan, a nominal increase. 2.9% and a real decrease of 0.1%.

In terms of provinces, the top ten per capita consumption expenditures of urban residents are: Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong, Hunan and Chongqing;

Rural areaResident consumptionThe top ten per capita consumer expenditures are: Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Fujian, Anhui, Hunan, and Sichuan.

In general, the top seven provinces in terms of resident income, whether urban or rural residents, rank roughly in the same place in consumer spending. More provinces have shown a kind of “dislocation”.

FigureWinning bidRecord data as provinces above the national average (unit: yuan)

Data source: National Statistics Office

Taking Shandong as an example, the per capita disposable income of all residents and the per capita consumer spending of urban residents are ranked 8th in the country, but the per capita consumer spending of rural residents is only 16th. .

In Anhui the opposite is true. Rural zonesHousehold consumption expenditureIn eighth place in the country, consumer spending by urban residents is relatively low, ranking 23rd.

It should be noted that the ranking of urban residents in the western region in terms of consumer spending has improved significantly compared to income. With the exception of Chongqing (10th), Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu, Yunnan and Qinghai rank respectively. 11, 12, 14, 15 and 16 bits. At the same time, per capita consumer spending by farmers in Sichuan and Chongqing also exceeded 14,000 yuan, ranking 10th and 11th in the country, respectively.

However, when comparing the consumption expenditures of urban / rural residents across the country, the consumption expenditures of rural residents in 19 provinces did not cross the average line and the consumption expenditures of urban residents in 23 provinces did not cross. the average line.

Major manufacturers aim to sinkmarketToday, governments around the world hope to digConsumption potentialFor the moment, this is worth pondering.

(Source: Theory of urban evolution)

(Responsible editor: DF512)