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China Daily, December 31 (Reporter Wang Xiaodong) Since 2020, in the face of the serious and complex economic situation and the impact of the new corona pneumonia epidemic, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has promoted the seven departments to broadcast ” On the expansion of effective investment in agriculture and rural areas and accelerate the complement of the “three rural areas” Highlight the shortcomings findings, actively plan policy measures, organize the implementation of large projects, strive to expand channels financing, stably expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas and achieve good results. From January to November, the national investment in fixed assets in primary industry (excluding rural households) was 1.2259 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2% year-on-year, achieving a positive growth of five months, which was higher than the national investment in fixed assets and l investment in fixed assets of the secondary and tertiary industry. Rural investment continues to grow well.
Implement a number of major investment projects to play a leadership role. We focus on strengthening abbreviated project planning and reserves in “agriculture, rural areas and rural areas”. A total of 24,600 reserve projects were evaluated in various regions, representing a total investment of 1.54 trillion yuan. Focus on consolidating the production capacity base, implement projects such as high-level agricultural land construction, modern seed industry, and enhance plant and animal protection capabilities, and enhance supply and guarantee product capabilities important agricultural crops such as cereals and live pigs; focus on the transformation and improvement of agriculture, implement cold chain facilities for storage and preservation of agricultural products and modern agriculture Projects such as industrial parks, strong agricultural cities and characteristic and advantageous industrial conglomerates will comprehensively improve the quality, efficiency and the competitiveness of modern agriculture; They will focus on the ecological development of agriculture, implement projects such as the treatment of pollution from non-point sources in the Yangtze River Economic Zone, and the utilization of livestock manure and poultry as resources. Sustainable development of agriculture; focus on improving the rural human settlements environment, do a good job in improving the rural human settlements environment, the rural toilet revolution, and strive to build a new beautiful and livable countryside. At the same time, in response to the adverse effects of the epidemic in the first half of 2020, the “vegetable basket” will stabilize production and supply and prepare for the spring plow, allocate project funds in advance, organize major projects to resume work as soon as possible and will accelerate the formation of physical workloads.
Innovate agricultural and rural investment and financing mechanisms, and strive to develop investment channels. In the situation of increased pressure on the balance of fiscal revenues and expenditures this year, the agricultural support funds of the central government have maintained a steady increase, focusing on direct subsidies such as subsidies for the protection of agricultural land and other subsidies. direct 183.2 billion yuan, 86.7 billion yuan high-standard agricultural land construction subsidies, and integrated development of agricultural industries. Funds of 26 billion yuan, 10.8 billion yuan of funds for the rural toilet revolution and the improvement of human settlements. Promote the issuance of local government bonds as an important advance in expanding financing channels, orderly expand the scale of special local government bonds used in agriculture and rural areas. The scale of local government bonds used in agriculture and rural areas throughout the year reached 166.5 billion yuan, an increase of more than 140 billion yuan since 2019.. Promote the introduction of adjustment and improvement of the scope of land transfer income to support rural revitalization and clearly increase the share of land transfer income for agriculture and rural areas to more than 50%, which will provide a stable and reliable source of funds for the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the future. Formulate and promulgate the “Guidelines for the Investment of Social Capital in Agriculture and Rural Areas”, improve planning, review, financing, information and other services, and guide social capital to actively invest in rural revitalization.
Accelerate the solution of investment bottlenecks and activate the vitality of rural resource elements. Implement a series of preferential credit policies for small, medium and micro agricultural enterprises issued by the central government in response to the new corona pneumonia epidemic, highlighting the strengthening of financial credit support for new agricultural business entities, and several provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to classify and recommend small, medium and micro agricultural enterprises and new commercial entities to financial institutions. There are a total of 143,900 on the list; 44,400 companies have obtained credit; the total amount of the loan exceeds 200 billion yuan and the loan balance reaches 162.8 billion yuan. Effectively play the role of the agricultural credit guarantee system. As of the end of November 2020, 33 provincial-level agricultural guarantee companies have insured balances of 205.97 billion yuan, 690,000 projects under insurance, and a 3.33-fold increase in net assets. At the same time, together with the departments of natural resources, ecological environment and other departments, it has introduced preferential policies for agricultural land, protection of the breeding environment and storage facilities for the preservation of fresh products. In response to the decline in pig production capacity, it has introduced 17 policies and measures to support pig production. From January to November 2020, Driven by equity investment, investment in fixed assets in the livestock industry increased by 89.8%. Since the positive growth in March, it has maintained rapid growth for eight consecutive months. Investment in the livestock industry, which is dominated by live pigs, has increased by 110.7%.
