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The Central Conference on Rural Work proposed to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. How to get a firm grip on the food safety initiative? How to promote the effective connection between the results of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization? How should rural reform and rural construction work? On December 30, our reporter interviewed Tang Renjian, director of the Central Bureau of Agriculture and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Ensure the effective supply of food and important agricultural and by-products.
“Ensuring supply is the top priority for governing the country, and it is also the main task of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.” Tang Renjian said that the current pandemic of new corona pneumonia still continues, and the risk of reduced global food production or supply chain disruption remains very high. The Central Rural Labor Conference emphasized once again that grain production must be increased year after year, fully demonstrating the extreme importance of ensuring the effective supply of important grains and agricultural and secondary products.
We must insist on putting the full amount of the insurance first. At present, the supply of important agricultural products, such as cereals, is still very balanced. In the future, as the population grows and the structure of consumption improves, total production and demand will increase and structural contradictions will become prominent. During the “14th Five Year Plan” period, cereal production must increase steadily and ensure that annual production remains stable at over 1.3 billion cats. We must do everything possible to consolidate the basis of “hide grain in the ground and store grain in technology”, stabilize the area and focus on yield. At the same time, a guarantee mechanism “assisted by benefits and complemented with justice” should be established, stabilize and strengthen subsidies for grain producers, and expand full coverage of cost and income insurance; promote the implementation of committees of local parties and governments with the same responsibility for food security and the main production areas. The main sales area and the production-sales balance area must implement the responsibility of ensuring the area and the production.
Diversity needs to be ensured as a necessary meaning to meet consumer demand for rich and diverse agricultural products. It is necessary to adjust and optimize the agricultural production structure, regional design and product structure, coordinate the production of important agricultural and secondary products such as cotton oil, sugar, meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fish, formulate and implement a supply guarantee plan for each variety and improve the adequacy of the supply system. Sex. At the same time, continue to make good use of the two markets and two resources, and adjust for surplus and shortage through appropriate imports to improve supply chain stability, reliability and resilience.
We must persevere in promoting agriculture through quality, green agriculture and brand-building agriculture, and increase the supply of high-quality characteristic and ecological agricultural products. In terms of products, vigorously develop the production of green, organic and geographically indicated agricultural products, and implement a certification system for edible agricultural products. In terms of production methods, promote variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production to improve quality efficiency and competitiveness.
The focus of the work changes to comprehensively promote rural revitalization
It is a requirement of the Central Conference on Rural Work to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation in effective and effective connection with rural revitalization. The meeting proposed that after completing poverty alleviation goals and tasks, a five-year transition period be established for counties that are poverty free. During the transition period, the general stability of the main aid policies should be maintained. Existing assistance policies are optimized and adjusted on an item-by-item basis, and the pace, intensity, and time limit of adjustment are reasonably controlled to gradually achieve a smooth transition from centralized resources to support poverty alleviation to advocacy. integral part of rural revitalization.
Tang Renjian believes that after winning the poverty alleviation war, the focus of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” should be changed to the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization. It is necessary to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation through rural revitalization and to learn from policy systems and poverty alleviation mechanisms to achieve rural revitalization. Perfect and effective connection. The goal is to maintain a bottom line and improve a set of policies.
Maintaining the bottom line is that there is no return to poverty on a large scale. Poverty-affected areas and people affected by poverty have a weak long-term development base and a weak capacity for self-development. Poverty alleviation only solves the basic problem of absolute poverty of “two carefree and three guarantees.” The central government decided that the establishment of a transition period during the period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is to support the horse and send it to avoid a return to poverty on a large scale. There is a need to maintain the overall stability of the main aid policies during the transition period, increase support for industries in poverty-stricken areas, employment for people who have been lifted out of poverty, and innovation and entrepreneurship rural areas, and select some of the poverty-stricken counties in the west as key counties for rural revitalization and enhancing self-development capacities. The hard-to-follow results of poverty alleviation remain strong.
A comprehensive set of policies is intended to promote the smooth transformation of poverty alleviation policies to support rural revitalization. In the fight against poverty, we have formed a set of effective mechanisms and methods. We must thoroughly summarize and learn from them, and make a smooth transition of organizing and mobilizing, element guarantees, policy support, collaborative assistance, evaluation and monitoring, etc. to rural revitalization, and to accelerate the improvement of the upper and lower levels. A rural revitalization work system that is comprehensive, precise and focused.
Promote rural reform and rural construction
The Central Rural Labor Conference proposed to deepen rural reforms, accelerate reforms in key areas and key linkages in rural areas, and stimulate the vitality of rural resources.
“The goal and task specified in the comprehensive implementation plan for the deepening of rural reforms by the central government is that by 2020, we must quickly plan to promote a new round of rural reforms in 2021 and strive to stimulate vitality of agricultural and rural development, “introduced Tang Renjian, focusing on promoting small farmers and modern agriculture. The development of organic convergence is an important topic and there have been many explorations in various aspects, but the issue has not been fully resolved. During the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, efforts must be made to achieve progress. It is necessary to consolidate and improve the basic rural management system. Maintain a stable and lasting relationship between rural land contracting, improve the “three-rights separation” system of contracted land, develop various forms of moderately large-scale operations, and introduce small farmers on the path of modern agricultural development .
We must continue to deepen the reform of the rural property rights system. We will proceed wisely in reforming the rural housing system and strive for a series of substantive pilot results with the premise of doing a good job on the relevant core work. We will comprehensively promote the reform of the cooperative system of shareholders of rural collective operating assets, vigorously develop a new type of collective economy, promote the market entry of rural collective operational construction land, and increase farmers’ property income . It is necessary to improve the agricultural protection and support system. Fine-tune and optimize agricultural support policies, accelerate the improvement of the benefit compensation mechanism for the main grain-producing areas, and build a rural financial system that not only complies with the laws of the financial market, but also meets the needs of agriculture and rural areas.
It is necessary to promote the implementation of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for the development of urban-rural integration. It is necessary to take the county area as an important entry point for the development of urban-rural integration, implement policies to increase the share of land transfer income used in agriculture and rural areas, accelerate promotion of market-oriented land and labor reforms and reform of the household registration system, and promoting the equitable exchange of urban and rural elements. Bidirectional flow.
Starting the implementation of rural construction activities is an important starting point to fill the deficiencies of rural modernization. Tang Renjian said that next year we will guide and promote the preparation of local plans and all elements for villages where conditions allow, especially for villages with high construction demand such as agglomeration and improvement. The Central Office of Agriculture will coordinate the relevant departments to implement a series of projects, such as rural roads, security of rural water supply, a new round of improvement of the rural electricity grid, construction of rural logistics systems and improvement of the quality of rural dwellings. All localities must coordinate and increase construction efforts to continually improve rural areas. Infrastructure and public services, strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of the counties and turn cities and towns into regional centers serving farmers.
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【Editor in charge: Liu Xuyao】
