[ad_1]
Editor’s note:2020 is the year when the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects will be met and the year when the fight against poverty will be fully won. Over the past seven years, Hunan has taken into account Secretary General Xi Jinping Yin Yin’s mandate, assumed political responsibility for the selective poverty alleviation initiative, and created a series of “Hunan samples” that can be reproduced and promoted. .
2020 has come to an end. Since December 5, Red Net has always released a series of reports on “Hunan Poverty Alleviation”, comprehensively showing Hunan’s achievements in poverty alleviation and typical experiences and practices.
Hong Wang Moments reporter Wang Heng reports from Changsha
This year has entered the end of the year, and Li Zhuxi, who lives in Shishan Village, Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, is also calculating a year’s income.
This year is a year of ups and downs for Li Zhuxi. In 2018, with the support of rural cadres, the poor households label was removed. In the spring of this year, due to illness, the family had to spend between 400 and 500 yuan on medical expenses each month, causing the family to encounter another major obstacle. “I just got out of poverty, don’t you want to go back to poverty again?” Li Zhuxi was a bit scared at the time …
Li Zhuxi’s concerns did not come true because his large medical expenses over several months triggered the early warning of the “Chenzhou Poverty Prevention Big Data Monitoring Platform”. After visiting the village cadres and understanding the real situation, a series of measures, such as health insurance and employment, were immediately followed to help the family overcome this difficult obstacle.
Not only did the two village branch committees organize a public welfare post for him, but he had not yet applied for the subsistence allowance. Today, his life improves day by day, and he has become a “red man” in the village because it was reported by the People’s Daily.
The fight against poverty has advanced to this day, and preventing a return to poverty is as important as continuing to fight against difficulties. Hunan strictly implements central government decision-making and deployment, and establishes a monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty from returning to poverty in accordance with the “Four No Picking” requirements of the no-responsibility policy, no responsibility, no help when hat is not removed and supervision, Take specific measures to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, comprehensively improve the quality and quality of poverty alleviation and promote the organic connection of poverty alleviation poverty and rural revitalization.
Accurate monitoring
Establish a mechanism to prevent a return to poverty
“He who travels a hundred miles is five hundred and ninety.” The battle for poverty alleviation cannot be won on a single charge. Today, both households that have not escaped poverty and those that are marginalized from poverty are the backbone of poverty. To avoid a return to poverty, we must first keep an eye on key goals.
On September 16, Secretary General Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection tour in Hunan: “We must implement the ‘four options without options’, establish and improve a long-term mechanism to prevent the return of poverty, and conduct an investigation into depth on the effective connection between comprehensive poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
In fact, already on April 15, the Hunan Province Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group issued the “Implementation Opinions of the Hunan Province Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group on the Establishment of a Monitoring and Assistance Mechanism to Prevent Reversal and Alleviation of Poverty, “noting that preventing reversion to poverty is to win the battle against poverty. The important task is to meet the inevitable high-quality poverty alleviation requirements.
Earlier this year, the “Chenzhou Poverty Prevention Big Data Monitoring Platform” was officially launched. Medical expenses, earned income, food subsidies … some information on farmers’ income and expenses is summarized in this big data platform for poverty prevention. This platform has overcome information barriers between 14 departments and covers data from 14 industry systems.
Early warning and early assistance can prevent a return to poverty. Like Li Zhuxi’s family, although they have lifted themselves out of poverty, last year the income of his family of three was only 17,000 yuan. They were sick and their children went to school. They belonged to unstable poverty-ridden households and were also at the center of surveillance. At critical moments, the early warning mechanism comes into play, solving problems for the family.
At present, monitoring the return of poverty in many parts of Hunan has broken down the data barriers and is connected with health insurance, civil affairs and emergency management data to accurately identify the objects that have caused large expenses due to illness and disasters, and provide timely financial assistance.
“With a comprehensive network of monitoring and early warning, poverty prevention can be detected early, early warning and early assistance,” introduced the person in charge of the Hunan Office of Poverty Alleviation.
Precise force
Improve the independent development capacity of the poor.
Poverty by disease and the return to poverty by disease have always been prominent issues in the fight against poverty. Therefore, to avoid a return to poverty and lead to poverty, it is fundamentally necessary to improve the ability of the poor to develop independently to ensure that they can continue to increase their income.
Employment is guaranteed and there is enough confidence to get out of poverty. “Thank you Captain Hu for bringing me to the brink of poverty. I remember the kindness of the party and the government in my life,” Shu Taoying, leader of Nanmutian Village, Hongjiang District, Huaihua City, said of last year’s life. , with a face full of gratitude. situation.
Shu Taoying is an undocumented poor home. After the death of his wife, he has been living alone, generally relying on the family of his youngest daughter. At the end of 2018, Shu Taoying underwent femoral head necrosis surgery and her youngest daughter was in debt of tens of thousands of yuan, affecting her ability to support.
At that time, in addition to the 300 yuan monthly alimony for his little daughter, Shu Taoying only had donation insurance of 103 yuan a month, with an annual income of less than 5,000 yuan, which was a typical slum household. Fortunately, post-operative recovery is better and you can go through an easy labor. Later, under the agreement of the two village branch committees, Shu Taoying became a community health worker, with an annual income of more than 3,000 yuan, and was freed from poverty.
Job training, job services and cooperation for poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation workshops … Party committees and governments in various parts of Hunan have organized an employment network to monitor targets that are at risk of return to poverty by taking various sections of employment assistance.
During the epidemic, the city of Loudi took the initiative to send Hunan’s first “poverty alleviation train” and “special poverty alleviation train” to transport poor workers back to work, 181 workshops of newly built poverty alleviation and nearly 4,000 newly developed public welfare jobs.
For those who are unable to work, all parts of Hunan have organized a safety net to ensure that all insurance is covered. For families returning to poverty due to illness, disability, disasters and other accidents, relevant assistance will be implemented in time to prevent illness. Disaster poverty and learning.
Strengthen organization and management
Take off your hat without taking responsibility
Earlier this year, with the approval of the provincial government, 20 poverty-affected counties, including Shaoyang County, which plans to remove its hat, were lifted out of poverty in 2019. So far, 51 poverty-affected counties in Hunan have come out of poverty.
After the poverty-stricken counties were lifted out of poverty, Hunan also strictly implemented the “four no-picks” (that is, no responsibility, no policy, no assistance, no supervision), and follow-up assistance in the industry, the employment and relocation to alleviate poverty. Continue making efforts to support and strengthen the collective economy at the village level and strengthen the construction of grassroots organizations to consolidate and improve the results of poverty alleviation.
In terms of industrial poverty alleviation. Hunan continues to adhere to the “Four Follows and Four Steps” approach, strengthens the “Four Belts and Four Push” measures and accelerates the development of tens of billions of characteristic leading industries in poverty-stricken areas.
Currently, Hunan has implemented 19,200 industrial poverty alleviation projects and established 17,000 industrial poverty alleviation cooperatives. The rural logistics distribution system has been further improved and the construction of cold chain facilities for characteristic and advantageous agricultural products has been continuously strengthened. A long-term production and marketing docking platform has been established to help the poor increase their income in a stable manner.
In terms of helping power. Continue to strengthen village assistance, build strong grassroots party branches, vigorously promote “star creation”, “four supports and four constructions” and other models, and continue to stimulate endogenous motivation of the poor.
In terms of poverty alleviation by consumption. In-depth implementation of consumer poverty alleviation, establishment of consumer poverty alleviation partnerships, and mobilization of businesses and institutions to centrally purchase agricultural and secondary products in areas affected by poverty. poverty through purchases instead of donations and purchases instead of assistance to help the poor increase their income.
In terms of relocation for poverty alleviation and relocation, we will strengthen follow-up assistance, focus on the areas of relocation and resettlement, increase job development, develop characteristic and advantageous industries based on local conditions, and ensure that relocated people can move out and get rich.
Source: Red Net
Author: Wang Heng
Publisher: Xiao Tuo
This article is a Hunan Channel original article. Attach link to original source and this statement for reprint.
Link to this article: https://hn.rednet.cn/content/2020/12/14/8702748.htmlReturn to Sohu to see more
Editor:
Disclaimer: The opinions in this article only represent the author himself. Sohu is an information publishing platform. Sohu only provides storage space services.
[ad_2]