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Original title: Hainan decisive battle against poverty, decisive victory over a wealthy society
In recent years, Hainan Province has considered winning the battle against poverty with high quality as the first livelihood project, as the fundamental goal of Hainan Free Trade Port construction, and has unswervingly fulfilled the important entrusts, with the determination of “the last battle”, innovative measures and all efforts. Implement policies with precision and resolutely win the tough battle against poverty. Since 2015, a total of 649,700 people in the province have been lifted out of poverty, 600 poor villages have been removed and the five nationally designated poor counties have been eliminated. The current incidence of poverty has been reduced to 0. In 2018 and 2019, the country achieved national poverty alleviation results for two consecutive years. Valuation of excellent grades.
Zhizhi’s “Dual Support” Builds Confidence, Ambition, and Courage
In the fight against poverty, Hainan Province has innovated work ideas, constantly promoted the “double support of will and wisdom”, leading the poor to activate their inner fighting spirit, strengthen their strength and Fight for happiness.
Television night school ignites enthusiasm for learning. Hainan Province, with the advantages of fast and intuitive mass media popular with the masses and wide educational coverage, integrates media resources such as radio and television, distance education sites, Internet and mobile terminals, and adopts the “TV + night school + service hotline” model to establish a television night school for poverty alleviation and prosperity. Every Monday night a special program is broadcast on Hainan television to organize anti-poverty cadres and the poor to watch, learn and discuss. At the same time, the service hotline 961017 is opened to continue responding to problems of public interest. This model won the “2018 National Poverty Alleviation Award Organization Innovation Award”.
Vocational education imparts a skill. Hainan Province is exploring ways to promote the integration and development of general education and vocational education, and is setting up pilot projects for “vocational basic secondary education classes” and “junior vocational classes” to help poor students to successfully complete compulsory education while mastering certain professional skills. This approach has been fully affirmed by the Ministry of Education and has successively presented its experience at the “Dujiangyan International Forum for Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development of Education Accurately 2019” organized by UNESCO and the “Forum National Poverty Reduction in Education 2019 “organized by the Ministry of Education.
“Positive and negative” stimulate endogenous motivation. Hainan Province has established a poor household transformation coach system, a dynamic adjustment mechanism and a supermarket points reward mechanism for poverty alleviation. The combination of positive incentives and negative constraints effectively stimulates the endogenous motivation of key poor groups. Since the beginning of this year, the conversion rate of the main poor households in the province has exceeded 86%; 209 poverty alleviation supermarkets have been established in the province and 108,200 villagers have participated in the exchange of points. Wanning City’s practice of inspiring the self-confidence of people affected by poverty to lift themselves out of poverty through “military training” won the “2020 National Poverty Alleviation Prize Organization Innovation Award” “.
“Four actions and four completed” to solve the problem of sales of poverty alleviation products
In order to solve the problem of sales of poverty alleviation products and help poor households to increase their income and get rid of poverty, Hainan Province has adopted the “four measures and the four comprehensive measures” (that is, the strong promotion of the party and the government to achieve full coverage; all parties actively cooperate to achieve full coverage; efficient online and offline interaction, Achieve full service; the poor consciously take the initiative and achieve full participation) as a general starting point. On the basis of strengthening the identification of poverty alleviation products, the online platform mainly uses the “Hainan Love Poverty Alleviation Network” as a platform to build a convenient and efficient transaction channel. The offline approach is to take advantage of the cooperative point of sale supply and marketing channel in rural areas, regularly organize “Love and Poverty Relief Fair” activities, and gradually realize the transition of promoting the party and government to the conscious participation of social forces. Since its full launch in 2018 at the end of November this year, the province’s total poverty alleviation sales consumption reached 734 million yuan, benefiting more than 390,000 poor households. This model won the “Innovation Award from the National Poverty Alleviation Award 2019”.
Price (income) insurance system helps alleviate concerns of poor rubber producers
Hainan’s annual natural rubber production is approximately 360,000 tons, representing approximately 44.12% of the country’s total production, involving more than 700,000 rubber producers and an industrial population of more than 2 million. In the central region of Hainan, the share of rubber sales in local farmers’ production income is as high as 60% -70%. To help rubber producers resolve price risks, in 2018, Hainan Province explored and promoted the natural rubber price (income) insurance system. With the support of policies, rubber producers benefiting and insurance development, the rate of clippings and natural rubber production have steadily recovered. As of October 2020, the province has achieved land reclamation of approximately 888,000 mu of state-owned rubber and 90,000 farmers (including 46,700 poor rubber producers) of approximately 1,4199 million mu of privately insured rubber, providing protection against risks. of 7.477 million yuan and financial subsidies of 7.66 100 million yuan, the efficiency of financial funds is magnified 9.76 times. Basically, this system has achieved full coverage for poor rubber producers who meet the conditions for cutting down rubber forests and are willing to participate in insurance.
Promote the new mechanism to help solve the difficulties of poor people to go to the doctor.
In order to effectively solve the problem of poor people’s “difficulty to see a doctor”, Hainan Province has invested medical and health resources, innovated and established a mechanism of “county-owned municipality, village use owned by the municipality “, and has applied the method of managing jobs at the grassroots level and personnel relations at the higher level. According to the requirements of “centralized management of the total number and deployment and deployment of posts”, the medical and health staff will be recruited as a whole for the “county-owned township” and the “township-owned village use “. Since 2019, the province has hired 408 medical and health personnel for “county-owned township use” and “township-owned village use.” Through regular dispatches and short visits, these staff go to municipal hospitals and village clinics to provide medical services, effectively alleviating the shortage of grassroots medical and health personnel and weak capacities of service, and creating favorable conditions for the poor to see nearby doctors.
Data source: Hainan Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office
