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Original title: Cereal production will get another bumper crop in 2020, and production will remain above 1.3 billion cats for 6 years in a row.
China News Service, December 10. According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, Li Suoqiang, director of the Rural Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, explained the grain production situation on the 10th, noting that in 2020 there will be another abundant harvest in the national production of grain. According to national grain production data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, total national grain production in 2020 will be 1.339 billion jin, an increase of 11.3 billion jin from the previous year, an increase 0.9% and another excellent crop in grain production has been achieved. Production has been at 1.3 trillion jin for six consecutive years. the above.
——The area sown to grain increased by 10.56 million mu, an increase of 0.6%
In 2020, all localities will increase their support for grain production, distribute their grain production responsibilities, actively implement various subsidy policies, and increase farmers’ enthusiasm for grain cultivation. The area planted with grains will stop falling and recover. The national area sown to cereals was 1.752 million mu, an increase of 10.56 million mu or 0.6% over the previous year.
The area sown to rice increased, maize remained flat and wheat declined. In 2020, the national area sown to cereals will be 1,469 million mu, an increase of 1.76 million mu or 0.1% over the previous year. Among them, 451 million mu of rice, an increase of 5.73 million mu or 1.3% over the previous year. Faced with the sudden new corona pneumonia epidemic, in order to ensure safe and stable food production, the state has increased its support for rice production, implemented various policies such as support for agriculture and benefit of farmers, grain subsidies and minimum grain purchase prices, and double-season rice planting throughout the year. The area increased by 7.56 million mu or 5.3% over the previous year, which became the main reason for the expansion of the area sown to cereals. The area sown with corn is basically stable. Affected by factors such as the implementation of seasonal fallow and restricted harvesting in areas of overexploitation of groundwater in northern China and market demand, the area sown to wheat decreased by 5.22 million mu compared to the previous year. .
The area of beans has increased substantially and the area of potatoes has increased steadily. In 2020, the area planted with beans at the national level will be 174 million mu, an increase of 7.78 million mu or 4.7% over the previous year. Driven by the policy of the soy revitalization plan, the soybean planting area was 148 million mu, an increase of 8.25 million mu or 5.9% over the previous year. In 2020, the area planted to potatoes nationwide will be 108 million mu, an increase of 1.03 million mu or 1.0% over the previous year.
——Grain yield increased by 0.9 kg, an increase of 0.2%
In 2020, most of the agricultural areas of the country will have more favorable climatic conditions, and the occurrence of diseases and insect pests will be relatively mild, which favors the growth and development of food crops and the formation of yields. While floods and typhoons in some areas have some impact on production, all localities have strengthened field management and actively resisted and reduced disasters. Agricultural disasters have a limited impact on food production. A sample survey of actual cereal production measurements shows that in 2020, the national cereal crop yield is 382 kg / mu, an increase of 0.9 kg per mu from the previous year, an increase 0.2%.
Wheat yield increased, maize remained flat and rice grains decreased slightly. In 2020, the national grain yield per mu is 420 kg / mu, and the yield per mu is 1.6 kg more than the previous year, an increase of 0.4%. Among them, the wheat yield per mu is 383 kg / mu, and the yield per mu is 7.5 kg more than the previous year, an increase of 2.0%; corn yield 421 kg / mu, basically the same as the previous year; Affected by local floods in the south, the rice yield per mu was 470 kg / mu, and the yield per mu was 1.0 kg or 0.2% less than the previous year.
The yield per unit area of beans and potatoes has increased. In 2020, the yield per mu of beans will be 132 kg / mu, and the yield per mu will increase by 3.2 kg or 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, the yield per mu will be 132 kg / mu, and the yield per mu will increase by 3.0 kg or 2.3% over the previous year. In 2020, the potato yield per mu is 276 kg / mu, and the yield per mu is 7.1 kg or 2.6% more than the previous year.
-Cereal production increased by 11.3 billion cats, an increase of 0.9%
In 2020, the production of summer grain and early rice was 285.7 billion jin and 54.6 billion jin, an increase of 2.5 billion jin and 2.1 billion jin from the previous year; autumn grain production was 998.7 billion jin, an increase of 6.7 billion jin. Total grain production for the year reached 1.339 billion cats, an increase of 11.3 billion cats or 0.9%.
Rice and wheat production increased, while maize production decreased slightly. In 2020, the national cereal production will be 1233.5 billion cats, an increase of 6.1 billion cats or 0.5% over the previous year. Among them, rice production was 423.7 billion jin, an increase of 4.5 billion jin from the previous year, an increase of 1.1%; wheat production was 268.5 billion jin, an increase of 1.3 billion jin from the previous year, an increase of 0.5%; corn production was 521.3 billion jin, a decrease of 200 million jin from the previous year.
Production of beans and potatoes increased. Bean production was 45.8 billion cats, an increase of 3.1 billion cats from the previous year, an increase of 7.3%. Among them, soybean production was 39.2 billion jin, an increase of 3 billion jin or 8.3% over the previous year. Potato production was 59.7 billion jin, an increase of 2.1 billion jin or 3.6% over the previous year.
Cereal production increased in most provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). In 2020, 26 of the 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of the country will increase their production. Among them, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and Xinjiang will increase cereal production by more than one billion jin.
Li Suoqiang said that in 2020, there will be another bumper harvest in the country, and grain production has been stable at more than 1.3 billion catties for six consecutive years. To do a solid work of “six stability”, fully implement the task of “six guarantees” and cope with the complex and changing national situation The external environment and overcoming various risks and challenges have provided a solid foundation to build a society well-off in an integral way and win the battle against poverty.
