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Original title: “Combined boxing” force policy, technological innovation will inject strong impetus into the development of state-owned enterprises
Our reporter Bao Xing’an
A few days ago, when Hao Peng, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of SASAC, was invited to give a special report to the students of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the fall semester of 2020, he said that it should strive to promote innovation-driven innovation, promote scientific and technological self-reliance, and resolutely build key technologies. Facing tough battles, accelerating the enhancement of corporate technology innovation capabilities, effectively increasing core research and development, planning ahead to seize dominating heights, and providing strong momentum to strengthen and expand state-owned enterprises.
Zhang Yiqun, vice chairman of the Performance Management Committee of the Chinese Institute of Finance, told the “Securities Daily” reporter that technological innovation represents the country’s technological strength, research and development capabilities and the core competitiveness of the industry. State-owned enterprises are the main force of technological innovation and must make the most of their own advantages, adhere to innovative development strategies and augment key core technologies through “exit” and “introduction”, which will surely implement the “XIV Plan Five-year “for China. Planning and achieving the two-step strategic goal play an important supporting role.
In recent years, by promoting innovation and development, SOEs have shown steady growth in investment in R&D and have continuously improved their independent innovation capabilities. They have achieved a number of world-advanced benchmark technological innovations in the fields of manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, and deep-sea exploration. Results.
According to data from the State-Owned Assets Administration and Supervision Commission, in 2019, R&D spending by core companies reached 819 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.5% .According to the reporterOriental wealthAccording to Choice statistics, 822 of the third quarter 2020 reports published by 1,166 state-owned companies listed on A shares revealed R&D expenses. In the first three quarters of this year, total R&D expenses of 822 State-owned companies listed in A shares reached 282.28 billion yuan, an increase of 18.85% year-on-year.
Ding Zhenyu, senior investment consultant at Jufeng Investment Co., told the “Securities Daily” reporter that the continued increase in R&D investment in state-owned enterprises can accelerate the realization of excellence and strength, especially the technology of “stuck neck” in some key areas. Investing in research and development expenses is essential.
Since the beginning of this year, the State Assets Administration and Supervision Commission has issued a series of policies to promote the innovative development of state and central companies. On February 26, the Commission for the Administration and Supervision of State Property Assets of the State Council and the State Intellectual Property Office jointly issued the “Guiding Opinions on the Promotion of High-Quality Development of Intellectual Property Work in Central Companies “, with the aim of continuing to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of intellectual property work in the core enterprises, To promote the continuous improvement of enterprises independent innovation capabilities central; On August 21 of this year, the General Office of the Commission for the Supervision and Administration of State-Owned Assets of the State Council issued the “Notice on Acceleration of the Digital Transformation of State-Owned Companies”, which establishes agreements to promote the digital transformation of state-owned companies.
“To take full advantage of the exemplary and leadership role of SOEs and core enterprises, it is necessary to create new advantages for the development of SOEs and core enterprises around talents, technology, incentives, etc., so that more scientific and technological innovations may continue to emerge, “said Zhang Yiqun.
Ding Zhenyu said that for the technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, on the one hand, it is necessary to introduce talents, combine production and research, give full play to the role of scientific research institutes, and promote the establishment of a series of consortia of high-level innovation, industrial technological innovation alliances and public R&D. Platform, to create a high-level “double innovation” platform; on the other hand, it is necessary to introduce foreign advanced technologies, focusing closely on promoting 5G, artificial intelligence, industrial internet, internet of things, big data, blockchain and other innovative technologies and physical industries. Convergence of applications to accelerate the digital, networked and intelligent transformation and upgrade of core enterprises.
It is worth mentioning that the implementation of equity incentives leads to improving the attractiveness of companies to talents. The Commission for the Administration and Supervision of State-Owned Assets issued the “Guidelines for the implementation of capital incentives for listed companies controlled by central companies” on May 30 of this year, systematically classifying the policy points formulated by the plan of capital incentives and guiding and promoting central companies to expand the coverage of capital incentives implemented by companies listed on the stock exchange.
According to data from the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the number of central companies that maintain listed companies applying capital incentives has increased rapidly. Today, 119 publicly traded companies controlled by 53 core companies have effectively applied capital incentives and made significant progress. However, in general, central companies control both domestic and foreign Less than 30% of listed companies have implemented capital incentives and coverage needs to be improved.
Zhang Yiqun said that good equity incentives can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel and enhance the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises. In the future, it is necessary to continue promoting the reform and innovation of institutional mechanisms, support the technological innovation of state-owned companies and open a development path with independent innovation characteristics.
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Editor-in-Chief: Wang Meng
