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Ecological poverty alleviation goals and tasks have been fully completed
Help more than 20 million poor people to get rid of poverty and increase their income (Rui Finance)
On December 1, Li Chunliang, deputy director of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, stated at a press conference held by the Information Office of the State Council that the State Forestry and Grassland Administration will take full advantage of resources from the forestry and pasture industry and will vigorously promote ecological compensation for poverty alleviation, greening of land and ecological industry. Poverty alleviation, fought two poverty alleviation and ecological protection battles at the same time on the same battlefield, fully completed ecological poverty alleviation goals and tasks, and helped over 20 million poor people to get rid out of poverty and increase their income.
“One battlefield, two battles”
Ecological poverty alleviation is the two battles of ecological protection and poverty alleviation that take place on the same battlefield. Li Chunliang noted: “The application areas of the forestry and pasture industry, ecologically important areas and vulnerable areas, and deeply impoverished areas are closely coupled. They are not only the main battlefield for poverty alleviation, but also the main battlefield for the construction of forests and pastures. Therefore, promoting the alleviation of ecological poverty is a necessity to alleviate poverty. It is also the need for ecological protection and restoration. “Both battles achieved good results. .
Promote ecological compensation and poverty alleviation. In 2016, the National Forest and Herb Administration made the most of its unique advantages in the rich forest and grassland resources, and selected 1,102 million ecological rangers among the poor population of 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the central and northern regions. Western capable of working. The poor came out of poverty and increased their income. The newly added forest and grassland resource management area amounted to almost 900 million mu, effectively protecting forests, grasslands, wetlands, sandy lands and other forest and pasture resources, achieving mutual benefit in ecological protection, poverty alleviation and increased income.
Promote the greening of the earth and the alleviation of poverty. In terms of tasks and financing arrangements for key ecological engineering projects, such as the protection of natural forest resources, the 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities of the central and western regions lean. Since the launch of a new round of return of agricultural land to forests and rangelands in 2014, all tasks have been assigned to the central and western regions, totaling 74.5 million mu. Comprehensively promote Shanxi Poverty Alleviation Afforestation (Grass Planting) Professional Cooperatives (Teams) to alleviate poverty. 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the central and western regions have established 23,000 professional cooperatives (teams) of afforestation (grass planting) for poverty alleviation, attracting more than 1.6 million people to establish archives. The poor participate in the construction of green projects, and the annual per capita income increases by more than 3,000 yuan.
Promote poverty alleviation through green industry. On the basis of ecology protection, take full advantage of the rich advantages of forest and pasture resources in poverty-stricken areas, and vigorously support the development of woody oilseed plants such as camellia, ecotourism and forest health , the underground economy, bamboo and rattan, seedlings and flowers and other ecological industries, and promote the “enterprise + cooperatives” + Base + poor households ”and other models, establish a mechanism of linking interests with the poor and, through dividends, labor services, etc., lift more than 16 million poor people out of poverty and increase income.
Chew the hardest bones
The “three districts and three states” are the most difficult part of the country to build a wealthy society in a comprehensive way. How can the forest and range industry help the “three districts and three states” and other deeply impoverished areas to overcome poverty? Yan Zhen, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, said that in order to gnaw hard bones, the following three aspects were mainly performed:
Increase investment in the construction of pastures and forests. According to incomplete statistics, with the strong support of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, during the period of the “XIII Five-Year Plan”, a total of 55.56 billion yuan of central funds for forests and pastures have been allocated for the “three regions and three states” to strengthen afforestation and greening in deeply impoverished areas. Intensify the new round of return of farmland to forests and grasslands. In the last five years, a new round of “three districts and three prefectures” has been organized for a new round of 3.67 million mu from farmland to forest and pasture. The scale of selection and recruitment of ecological rangers was expanded and 238,000 ecological rangers were selected and hired.
Efforts to promote the poverty alleviation model through cooperative forestry “The ‘Three Districts and Three States’ are located in remote areas. It is not easy for people here to go out to work. We have focused on strengthening advocacy of cooperative afforestation models in these areas, attracting poor households and participating in the greening of barren hills and sand prevention in the ‘Three Districts and Three States’. Sand control, public welfare forest management and protection, etc. ., allow poor people to increase their income by participating in ecological protection and restoration of their places of origin, “said Yan Zhen.
Create a typical poverty alleviation demonstration. According to Yan Zhen, the National Forest and Grass Administration and the Poverty Reduction Office of the State Council jointly issued the “Action Plan for the Reduction of Forest Ecological Poverty in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan (2018- 2020) “. Currently, three actions and seven tasks have been fully completed. A total of 31045 ecological rangers have been selected and recruited in Nujiang prefecture. Ecological rangers have played a unique role in promoting the poverty alleviation process for the Dulong and Pumi tribes; the Dulong established archives and registered poor households to achieve full poverty coverage; vigorously develop the return of agricultural land Forests and underground economy The poor people of Nujiang established archives and logged under the forest to restore their ecology and develop grass and fruit industries under the forest, which increased their income. According to estimates, 50% of the income of the poor in Nujiang comes from forestry.
Consolidate the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation
Li Chunliang said that during the “Fourteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the National Forest and Pasture Administration will focus on consolidating the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation, adjusting and optimizing ecological poverty alleviation policies, expanding the advantages of forest and pasture resources and industry advantages, and focus on the following three aspects:
Maintain the continuity and stability of the policy. Through the development of ecological compensation, land greening and ecological industry to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation policy and theory evaluation research, guidelines were issued to consolidate the effective connection of the results of the Ecological poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, in accordance with the policy of poverty alleviation without assuming responsibility, poverty alleviation without assuming responsibility, poverty alleviation without assistance The principle of poverty reduction and monitoring of ” Four No Elections “. During the transition period, we will continue to maintain the stability of the ecological rangers policy and the optimization and continuation of key policies in support of the ecological project, in order to help people who have been lifted out of poverty do not return to poverty. and the marginalized do not become poor.
Create a beautiful landscape. In the implementation of large projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, the poverty alleviation areas will continue to be supported within the planned scope, coordinated to promote the management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and pastures, implement greening actions and rural beautification, and continue to absorb people in poverty with the working capacity to participate in labor tasks. Continuously improve the living environment of poverty-stricken areas, increase the income of the poor, share construction results, and achieve ecological beauty and prosperity for people.
Promote the prosperity of the industry. Implement new development concepts and high-quality development requirements, and practice the concept of green water and green mountains is the golden mountain and the silver mountain. Focus on expanding scale, enriching varieties, adjusting structure, reducing costs, improving quality, and expanding markets to fully exploit the development potential and comparative advantages of the forestry and grass industry. Optimize and adjust the design of green forest and pasture industries, improve the supply capacity of high quality green products, promote the formation of distinctive and sustainable green industrial systems in poverty alleviation areas, integrate people affected by poverty in the primary, secondary and tertiary industry chain, and helping more poor people to increase their income in the long term.
Xu Peiyu
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