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Original title: Several favorable landings of China-ASEAN cooperation have entered an accelerated period
17China-ASEAN ExpoThe China-ASEAN Business and Investment Summit will be held in Nanning on November 27-30. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and the year of China-ASEAN Digital Economic Cooperation. With multiple benefits such as the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Agreement, China and ASEAN countries will build on their existing foundations. We continue to strive in advantageous areas such as facilities to further promote the construction of large projects. At the same time, the two sides will also vigorously develop the digital economy, in smart cities, 5G,artificial intelligence, Telemedicine and other fields to create more new highlights of cooperation and promote China-ASEAN cooperation in an accelerated period.
The free trade zone makes progress in multiple fields
Since the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area in 2010,bilateral tradeThe amount increased from US $ 292.8 billion in 2010 to US $ 641.5 billion in 2019. China has been ASEAN’s largest trading partner for many years. Today, ASEAN has also become China’s largest trading partner.
“In the first three quarters of this year, faced with the impact of the new corona pneumonia epidemic, the volume of bilateral trade opposed the trend and increased by 5%, which fully demonstrates that both partiesindustrychain,supply chainDeep integration and great potential for future cooperation. Li Chenggang, Deputy Minister of Commerce, pointed out that in the past 10 years, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has promoted the development of bilateral economic and trade relations by leaps and bounds.
Over the past 10 years, China and ASEAN have comprehensively deepened cooperation in various fields. In terms of trade, 7,000 items have been canceled under the free zone.productRate, more than 90%ProductThe realization of zero tariffs has formed a good pattern of being each other’s most important trading partners. In terms of infrastructure interconnection, great strides have also been made.
As an important center for China-ASEAN cooperation, Guangxi has developed significantly in recent years. Taking cross-border logistics as an example, Jiang Liansheng, Director of the Department of Commerce of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, presented that Guangxi has been actively involved in the construction of the new land-sea corridor in the west and has opened 5 combined sea-rail trains normal connecting 6 provinces and cities in western China. The number of trains is from 2017. The 178 columns in 2019 increased to 2,243 columns in 2019, an increase of 11.6 times. “Through the new western sea-land channel,Go to seaIt takes 15 days less to set sail for the east. The fishing economy of ASEAN countriesPort of the Gulf of BeibuIt can reach Chongqing and Sichuan in two days. “
More benefits will accelerate implementation.In accordance with the “Action Plan for the Implementation of the Joint Declaration on China-ASEAN Strategic Partnership (2021-2025)” and the “China-ASEAN Joint Declaration on Cooperation Between the” One Strip Initiative and a route “and the” ASEAN Interconnection Master Plan 2025 “”, China and ASEAN will also depend on the construction of new land-sea corridors to strengthen the interconnection of infrastructure such as railways, roads, ports, airports, energy and communications, accelerate the construction of existing economic corridors and key projects, and actively build China-ASEAN.Multimodal transportAlliance.
Research Institute of the Ministry of CommerceRegional economic cooperationZhang Jianping, director of the research center, told an Economic Information Daily reporter that China and ASEAN have a master plan for interconnection in 2025, a strategic plan for interconnection under APEC and interconnection development in the framework of “Belt and Road” cooperation. He noted that the infrastructure here is extensive, covering energy efficiencysupply, Effective communication of information, etc., “Infrastructure bottlenecks will be eliminated, trade and investment efficiency will be higher, RCEP rules will also be used more widely, member partners can enjoy the benefits of the investment and trade growth and employment improvement “.
The development of the digital economy is accelerating
On the basis of further strengthening cooperation in the field of trade and investment, the development of China’s digital economy and ASEAN will also usher in new breakthroughs. At the opening ceremony of the China-ASEAN Expo, China announced its willingness to cooperate with ASEAN countries to seize the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, make the most of complementary advantages, and focus on cooperation. mutually beneficial, in smart cities, 5G, artificial intelligence, e-commerce,Big data、Blockchain, Telemedicine and other fields to create more highlights of cooperation, strengthen data security protection and communication and policy coordination, and cultivate new momentum for the economic and social development of both sides.
“This has further strengthened the confidence of ASEAN and China in cooperation in the digital field.” ASEAN Secretary General Lin Yuhui pointed out that the digital economy is an important area to maintain the stable development of the ASEAN-China partnership. “China has a strong It has great recognition and offers unlimited opportunities for ASEAN countries.”
Chen Dehai, secretary-general of the China-ASEAN Center, said that the digital economy has become a new highlight of China-ASEAN cooperation, and the two sides are expected to carry out deeper cooperation in the field of digital economy.
Industry experts predict that by 2025, ASEAN’s digital economy will representGDPWith an increase from 1.3% to 8.5%, China and ASEAN have wide scope for digital economic cooperation.
Reporter for Digital Guangxi Group Co., Ltd.the companyIt is understood that this group will build a China-ASEAN Digital Economy Industrial Park toinformation technologyCreation of applicationsNew industryAs a core, based in Guangxi and facing ASEAN, we will create “China’s First Credit Innovation Park”. It is estimated that by 2025, the production value of the industrial park will exceed 30 billion yuan, generating more than 30,000 jobs.
Greater market opportunities are constantly opening up. In Zhang Jianping’s view, China and ASEAN will further promote high-quality development of trade and investment by jointly promoting technological progress. Especially under the pressure of the epidemic, the supporting role of the digital economy has become more prominent and will also provide new opportunities for broader bilateral cooperation.
Multiple benefits drive improved cooperation
With multiple benefits, China and ASEAN are opening up greater development opportunities. Chen Dehai pointed out,China – ASEAN Free Trade ZoneThe enhanced version was officially rolled out and the RCEP was officially signed on November 15. All this will strongly promote the recovery of the regional economy and promote the development and prosperity of the region.
In an interview with reporters, Zhai Kun, director of the ASEAN National Research Center at Peking University, said that the intensive implementation of a series of open policies, including regional cooperation, is a positive sign for China to promote a high-quality economic development. CAEXPO has been continuously updated in this context and has also created better conditions for China-ASEAN cooperation.
Zhai Kun said that at present, the global epidemic and the world economic situation are still serious and complicated, but the basic trend and potential of China’s economy, such as long-term and stable improvement, have sufficient potential, strong resilience, a lot of room for maneuver and many political tools. Will not change On the path of high-quality development, the China-ASEAN Expo will continue to promote the quality and enhancement of China-ASEAN cooperation, resulting in “side effects”.
In Zhai Kun’s view, the development of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone has gradually expanded from trade in goods to investment over the past 10 years. Then it is necessary to actively strengthen trade in services and expand it further.Big finances, Education and cultural exchanges to promote ties between peoples.At the same time, cooperation will continue to improve, especiallyborrowHelp digital economy channels upgrade to artificial intelligence, smart cities, 5G, etc., and improve the quality of bilateral cooperation.
Zhang Jianping also believes that China and ASEAN have established a very close cooperation mechanism and a broad cooperation platform, including macroeconomic policy communication and coordination mechanism under the “10 + 3” framework between ASEAN and China, Japan and South Korea, and the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. Upgraded version and a wider integrated market space under the RCEP framework, more favorableRules of originWait. “The next step is to focus on the implementation of these mechanisms, especially in the field of trade facilitation, involving the transparency of administrative procedures, policies and regulations, the issuance of certificates of origin, rules and regulations.PortIn terms of paperless customs clearance, bilateral cooperation will expand the space for development. “
(Source: Daily economic information)
(Responsible editor: DF522)
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