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Summary
[21 Zonas Francas forman un nuevo patrón de apertura durante el período del 14 ° Plan Quinquenal]A Securities Daily reporter will begin the press conference on the construction of the China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Zone held by the Information Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on November 25 It was learned that the Zhejiang Free Trade Office, together with relevant departments, prefectures and cities, drafted the “China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone Reform and Opening Implementation Plan” (hereinafter the “Implementation Plan”) and “About Support to China (Zhejiang) pilot free trade zone “Various High-Quality Development Opinions” to be published in the near future. (Daily Values)
The “Securities Daily” reporter learned about the press conference on the construction of the China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone held by the Information Office of the Zhejiang Provincial Government on November 25 that the Free Trade Office of Zhejiang, together with the relevant departments and cities, drafted the “China (Zhejiang) Implementation Plan to Deepen the Reform and Opening of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (hereinafter the Implementation Plan),” Issues Regarding Supporting High-Quality Development of the China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone “opinion“And it will air soon.
The “Implementation Plan” has both qualitative objectives and corresponding quantitative objectives. Regarding the establishment of main objectives,Regional economic growthExtremely, he proposed a pilot free trade zoneGDPThe growth rate and the growth rate of R&D expenditures are 2% higher than the provincial average.import and exportThe growth rate of the total amount and the total amount of foreign capital actually used was 3 percentage points higher than the provincial average.
Dong Zhongyun, Chief Economist at AVIC Securitiesto acceptIn an interview, a reporter for the Securities Daily stated that the expansion of the Zhejiang Pilot Free Zone is expected to be “improved”investment, Finance and Taxation,landA series of highly successful policies have been introduced to further enhance the liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade in Zhejiang Province, and accelerate oil and gas, shipping, logistics,Digital economyAnd advancedmanufacturingWait for the keyindustryThe development of Zhejiang Province has helped Zhejiang Province to become a pioneer area and a leading high-quality development of an open economy.Growth pole。
The three pilot free trade zones in Beijing, Hunan and Anhui, which were inaugurated in late September, have become the three newly expanded “members” in the pilot free trade zones in China. So far, after five expansions, China has established 21 pilot free trade zones, forming a new comprehensive openness pattern covering east, west, south, north and center, has replicated and promoted 260 institutional innovations across the country and it has played a role as a pilot field for reform and opening up.
“A large number of institutional innovations can provide important experience to further deepen reform and openness across the country.borrowJian. Dong Zhongyun analyzed that, from the perspective of the development of the pilot free trade zone, increased investment and trade freedom and convenience have created a great attraction for foreign investment. According to the Ministry of Commerce, in 2019, 18 pilot free trade zones landed foreign capital.companyThere are 6,242 enterprises using 143.6 billion yuan of foreign capital, which is less than four thousandths of the country’s area, and the absorption of foreign capital accounts for more than 15% of the country. At the same time, preferential policies have also attracted various resources. interns to meet in the pilot free trade zone, boosting local economic development and promotingjobAnd consumption.
Zheng Lei, director of the China Policy and Economic Behavior Research Center at the International Institute of New Economics, added in an interview with a Securities Daily reporter that the pilot free trade zone is currently not only able to “flourish in everywhere “in space, but also achieves comprehensive coverage of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. And it moves into a wider field, a broader field, a deeper level, and a higher level of openness.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Chinanational economyThe proposals of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Social and Social Development and the Long-Term Goals for 2035 “proposed to build a new system for a higher level of open economy. Integrally improve the level of openness, promote trade andInvestment liberalizationFacilitate, promote innovative trade development and strengthenForeign tradeComprehensive Competitiveness Before improving access to foreign investmentNational treatmentAdd a negative list management system, neatly expand the service industry openness, and protect in accordance with the lawForeign companiesLegitimate rights, strong promotion and protectionForeign investmentChina’s legal, policy and service system firmly safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies abroad and achieves high-quality introduction and high-level globalization. Improve the design of the pilot free trade zone, grant it greater reform autonomy, constantly promote the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, and build a new plateau for opening.
Dong Zhongyun, who looks forward to the development of pilot free trade zones during the “XIV Five-Year Plan” period, said that measures to accelerate and expand the construction of pilot free trade zones have recently been continuously introduced, showing that promoting China’s high-level opening-up through pilot free trade zones will become a new pattern of development for China. At the same time, it will also serve as an important starting point to further enhance the endogenous driving force of China’s high-quality economic development.
It is expected that during the ‘XIV Five Year Plan’ period, on the one hand, more central and western provinces will establish pilot free trade zones; on the other hand, more regions will expand and upgrade existing pilot free trade zones to enhance the driving force of local economic development. Paper “. Dong Zhongyun believes that although localities will explore theDifferentiationA characteristic development model, but through political reforms, continuously increasing the degree of freedom and convenience of trade and investment, and promoting the free flow of various elements and an optimized allocation are the common goals of all pilot free zones. Commerce. With this as a basis, the free trade pilot zone can form a new plateau to open up and play a more important role in the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the national and international double cycles promoting each other.
“Recently, the Chinese government signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with the ten ASEAN countries, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. All pilot free trade zones across the country should take the initiative to do adjustments according to the requirements of the agreement as soon as possible, and seize this as an opportunity. Continue to expand trade with these countries, “Zheng Lei said.
(Source: Securities Daily)
(Editor in charge: DF520)
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