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Original Title: Ways to Increase Income with Get Rich Projects (Frontline Exploration of People’s Livelihood)
Basic reading
In recent years, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, has implemented several industrial poverty alleviation projects, which have led to stable income growth for the poor. The provision of poverty alleviation loans to help poor households develop their industries, the construction of standardized poverty alleviation factories to achieve employment at their doorstep, the improvement of the industrial system and the expansion of canals income for villagers … With the implementation of a specific poverty alleviation policy, Chaoyang City has achieved poverty alleviation in 5 poverty-affected counties. Cap, 662 poor towns and 175,000 poor people were lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty was reduced from 6.9% to 0.28%.
“Thanks to the party’s good policies, we have a good life. Now we have a big pocket and our spirits are better!” In Nanshan Village, Gongyingzi Town, Kalaqin Left Mongolian Autonomous County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, 72 years old Li Fengzhi’s elder told reporters with joy: “Our village has subsidies for photovoltaic power generation and we can get loans for raising cattle. You can go to the factory to work on your doorstep. All this income can add up to more than 10,000 yuan. “
Chaoyang City is located west of Liaoning. The five counties (cities) of the city are all key counties for poverty alleviation in the province, representing 1/3 of the province, and the poor population represents 1/5 of the province. As the region with the highest number of poor people, the deepest poverty level and the most difficult poverty alleviation in Liaoning, Chaoyang City has implemented 2,063 industrial projects such as poverty alleviation farms, photovoltaic power generation, specialized planting, animal husbandry and poverty alleviation gardens in the past five years, directly driving the stable income growth of the poor. Each county has formed two or three distinctive models of industrial poverty alleviation, and each poor household has more than two projects to ensure that poor households have income-enhancing projects and that the poor have a way out of poverty and become successful. rich.
Poverty Alleviation Industry Increases Income
Provide loans to help get started
“Our family had never taken a loan before. The city cadres said the loan is not risky and there will be dividends at the end of the year. At first, I did not believe it.” Liu Zhongxiang, 48, hails from Zhaijiaying Village, Beita City, Beipiao City, Chaoyang City. Previously, to treat her husband for a malignant tumor, the family’s savings were spent and there were two other children in school. In 2018, her husband died of illness and the mother and son were dependent on each other.
The “1 + 4” industrial poverty alleviation project regained its confidence in life. “The bank granted him a loan of 50,000 yuan. The money was invested in shares in different cooperatives. The government guaranteed poor households. The government was responsible for the interest on the loan in the first two years, and the company repaid the interest in the next three years. After expiration, it will reimburse poor households. Mainly, poor households have no risk, “Hou Zhihua, head of the poverty alleviation project in the city of Beita, told reporters.
What Hou Zhihua said is an epitome of Beipiao’s “1 + 4” poverty alleviation precision model. “1” refers to the good guidance of the government and “4” refers to the poverty alleviation companies, financial institutions, professional cooperatives and poor households that participate in the operation. “Specifically, the government establishes a poverty alleviation risk compensation fund, financial institutions make poverty alleviation loans to farmers, and poor households join cooperatives and use credit funds to invest in The company distributes 10% of the farmers’ investment as a dividend, and industrial development lifts poor households out of poverty and becomes rich. ” Han Yubo, a member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee in charge of poverty alleviation work in the city of Beipiao, told reporters.
“Join Deyan Professional Cattle Breeding Cooperative and Get 1,000 Yuan Annual Dividend; Join Debao Vegetable Growing Cooperative and Get 500 Yuan Annual Dividend; Enjoy Asset Income Distribution of the Hongfa breeder of 1,800 yuan, and the contract is clearly written, interest and capital We do not need to be responsible. ”Liu Zhongxiang patiently counted his income. With the help of the government, Liu Zhongxiang took part of the loan to buy 40 sheep. Under his careful Be careful, 82 sheep have been raised. “This year, our family’s income is guaranteed,” Liu Zhongxiang said.
So far, the city of Beipiao has made loans of RMB 112.8 million to companies carrying out the “1 + 4” industrial poverty alleviation model, leading to the establishment of 17,600 poor households with credit cards. record, which cover 97.78%.
The workshop is built in the village.
Gu’s make money
In Beitaizi Village, Lianhe City, Longcheng District, Chaoyang City, Liu Yuxue, a poor householder, packs the freshly processed clothes into bags and prepares them for shipment across the country. Beitaizi Village relies on the garment processing industry to build poverty alleviation workshops, and more than 30 poor people work here. “Since I came to the factory, my monthly income has been around 2,800 yuan, and I can also take care of the children who go to school. It really kills two birds with one stone,” Liu Yuxue said with a smile.
Longcheng District made full use of the idle school buildings and collective building land of the village, and built 17 standardized factories for poverty alleviation, covering clothing processing, storage and logistics, drying of seeds, project incubation, technical training, etc., to achieve project delivery to the city, employment to households and delivery Skills are delivered to people and policies are delivered to households, to that poor households “leave the land and never leave their homes, and enter the factory but not the city.”
“Poverty alleviation factories have played an active role in promoting the local employment of inactive rural workers, attracting migrant workers to return to their places of origin to start businesses and effectively guiding the poor to to get out of poverty and become rich, achieving a win-win outcome. ” Liu Lidong, Director of Longcheng District Development and Poverty Alleviation Office It is said that the oldest can care for the elderly, the next can care for the young, and the family can earn money.
In order to guarantee the income of poor households, Longcheng District provides free training to poor households that have the ability to work and absorbs them in the factory, and distributes dividends to poor households that cannot work with the earnings. from the factory, so that poor households can achieve stable poverty alleviation.
“If a poor family is employed, the whole family can often get rid of poverty. Implementing poverty alleviation in factories is not just a ‘blood transfusion’, but also a ‘blood production’ for the Currently, the poverty alleviation workshop has reached a total of 510 households with 1092 people affected by poverty. Achieve stable income growth and avoid the phenomenon of getting out of poverty and back into poverty from the root, “Liu Lidong told reporters.
Industry developed in a system
Many channels to increase villagers’ income
“In the past, when we cultivated, we depended on the heavens to feed us. The gods have the last word, the price is high and low, and the small sellers have the last word. Now we have guarantees of selection, handling, harvest, processing and Sales. Income of about 5,000 yuan, plus my 3,000 yuan of income from working in the industrial park, is a world away from my previous life. ” . A few years ago, Bi Guiqin’s lover died in a car accident, leaving only a couple of children, and the entire family relied on agriculture for a living.
“Now, more than 600 farmers have joined the miscellaneous grain industrial park, including 102 poor households. The industrial park is operated by unified plantation and unified purchasing. This year, it provided poor households with more than 70,000 yuan worth of seeds and fertilizers. It will be recovered at a price of 0.1 yuan in the market, ”introduced Cui Shizhong, secretary of the Zhuluke Town Party Committee.
Through the construction of the poverty alleviation industrial park, Zhuluke Town has formed a complete industrial chain that integrates planting, processing and sales. “In accordance with the principles of adaptation of measures to local conditions, planting suitable for planting and breeding suitable for reproduction, we have integrated poverty alleviation with dispersed flower arrangements in industrial parks with great driving force, we implement a Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park Plan and developed comprehensive coverage of industries, multiple revenue and support channels. A comprehensive and three-dimensional approach to poverty alleviation with guarantees, “Jianping County Magistrate told reporters, Wang Wenjia.
Jianping County has incorporated all kinds of poverty-stricken households with different types of files and cards registered in the poverty alleviation industrial park, achieving full support for entrepreneurs, full employment for those who can work, and total equity participation for those who are not. The income of the industrial park is distributed according to 2: 3: 5, of which 20% is used to increase the collective economic income of poor villages, 30% is distributed to poor households who cannot work and returning to poverty and facing natural and man-made disasters, and 50% is used for additional investments. As of July this year, Jianping County has built a total of 274 poverty alleviation industrial parks, driving the income growth of 11,997 households, with an average household income of more than 1,500 yuan.
Currently, Chaoyang City has managed to alleviate poverty in 5 impoverished counties, 662 impoverished villages and 175,000 impoverished people lifted out of poverty. The incidence of poverty has been reduced from 6.9% to 0.28%. So far, the remaining 7088 people who have not escaped poverty this year have reached the poverty standard, and the incomes of 46,900 low-income people have exceeded 5,000 yuan.
