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CCTV News(Focus Interview): From the name of the “Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the formulation of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-Term Goals for 2035”, you can clearly understand that this document The content not only includes the national plan for economic and social development during the period of the “XIV Five Year Plan”, but also describes the long-term goal of China’s realization of a modern socialist country by 2035, which can be say that it will be China’s development in the next five years and beyond. Action guide. So what is China in 2035? Why should we propose and clarify the goal for 2035 when formulating the “14th Five-Year Plan”?
The achievement of the goal of the second centenary is advanced in two stages and is a strategic arrangement carried out by the XIX National Congress of the Party. The two stages are from 2020 to 2035, based on the construction of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects, and another 15 years of struggle to basically realize socialist modernization; the second stage is from 2035.In the middle of this century, on the basis of the fundamental realization of modernization, we will strive for another 15 years to make our country a prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country. The long-term goal of 2035 proposed in the “Proposal” is the goal of the first phase.
As a concrete implementation of this strategic arrangement, the “Proposal” describes a specific description of nine goals, including innovative capacity, modern economic system, national governance system, cultural soft power, ecology, openness, livelihood. of people, security and national defense. This is a beautiful picture of China’s basic realization of socialist modernization by 2035.
The “Proposal” posits that, by 2035, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength will increase dramatically, and the total economic volume and per capita income of urban and rural residents will reach a new level. The “big steps” are based on the new requirements posed by us in the construction of a well-off society in an integral way and the current economic aggregate.
It should be noted that the expression of the economic aggregate and the income goals of urban and rural residents adopts a qualitative method based on the expression and quantitative, and there is no clear quantitative indicator.
Taking into account that there will be many unstable and uncertain factors in the external environment in the next period, there are many hidden risks that may affect the development of the national economy. The global pandemic of the new corona pneumonia epidemic has a far-reaching impact, and the global economy may remain sluggish. More attention should be paid to medium and long-term planning objectives. Optimizing the economic structure and guiding all parties to focus their work on improving the quality and efficiency of development. Therefore, not emphasizing quantitative indicators has profound connotations.
Among the nine goals achieved in the “Proposal” in 2035, major breakthroughs in key technologies and entry to the forefront of innovative countries have become the top priority of the 2035 goals.
During the period of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”, China has made great strides in innovation and has made progress in many areas. According to the ranking of the World Intellectual Property Organization Innovation Index, China jumped to 14th place last year, which is among the top 20 economies. China is the only middle-income country and the rest are developed economies. This shows that China has entered the ranks of the innovative countries, but is not at the forefront. Therefore, the proposed long-term goal of 2035 to enter the forefront, this requirement is even higher, and to achieve such a goal, the biggest flaw is that the key core technology is restricted by others.
Promoting new types of industrialization, computerization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and building a modern economic system are the basic projects for the construction of a modern socialist country proposed by the XIX National Party Congress. On this occasion, it is clearly established in the “Proposals” that by 2035 a new type of industrialization, computerization, urbanization and agricultural modernization will basically be achieved, and a modern economic system will be established. It can be said that the completion of the new “four modernizations” and a modern economic system Completion of the project has confirmed the schedule.
The “Proposal” states that by 2035 the lives of people will be better and that the integral development of people and the common prosperity of all people will make substantial progress more evident. At the same time, on the part of improving people’s quality of life, he emphasized “strongly promoting common prosperity.”
The “Proposal” in the 2035 vision proposes to build a country with culture, education, talent, sports and a healthy China. The national quality and social civilization will reach new heights, and the country’s cultural soft power will be significantly enhanced. The objectives of strengthening the country, these objectives are also raised with a view to mid-century, when we want to build a modern and powerful socialist country.
Next year is the first year of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”. During the “XIV Five-Year Plan” period, once China has built a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieved its first centenary goal, it will seize the momentum to embark on a new journey to comprehensively build a modern socialist country. . The first five years of march towards the two objectives of the centenary. At the historic intersection of the “Two Years of the Centenary”, the Central Committee of the Party will do a general review of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” and the long-term goals for 2035. While focusing on the problems of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” it has further clarified the 20th century. The development goal of three to five years is very necessary.
Anchor the long-term goal of 2035, comprehensively consider domestic and foreign development trends and China’s development conditions, adhere to the combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented, the “14th Five-Year Plan” has made arrangements from six aspects and firmly understands Chinese society The main contradiction is that twelve strategic and innovative measures have been proposed, all these deployments and measures are systematic planning with the goal of 2035.
The right direction, clear goals, and clear tasks are the prerequisites for us to do a good job. The “XIV Five-Year Plan” and the long-term goals for 2035 are considered together to mobilize and inspire the entire party and people of all ethnic groups, overcome the various risks and challenges on the road ahead and give a good start to the integral construction of a modern socialist country. A good step is of great importance. Now that the blueprint has been drawn up, we just have to take high-quality development as a theme, deepen structural reform on the supply side as the main line, reform and innovation as a fundamental driver, coordinate development and security, and accelerate the construction of a national and international double. The new development pattern of cyclical mutual promotion, seizing the situation, adopting a long-term perspective and long-term success, the long-term goal of 2035 will surely become a reality.
