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China News Service, Beijing, November 5. Title: More than 9.6 million people have moved out of China to alleviate poverty and relocate. How to achieve “stable wealth and stability”
Wang Zumin, reporter for the China News Agency
The reporter learned from a press conference held by the China State Council Information Office on the 5th that more than 9.6 million poor people have been relocated to China to alleviate poverty and that some 35,000 have been built. resettlement communities simultaneously. During the 13th Five-Year Plan The task has been completely completed.
Relocation to alleviate poverty and relocation is an important measure for China to win the battle against poverty. “Relocation, stability and prosperity” are the basic principles in the relocation process. Now that more than 9.6 million poor people have been “relocated”, how can China’s relocation to alleviate poverty be “stable” and “get rich”? The press conference on the theme “Centralized Resettlement Poverty Alleviation Relocation and Community Governance” also gave the answer.
“Stable”: improve community building and strengthen community governance
For Chinese with a strong homeland complex, relocation is not easy. In the process of relocation to alleviate poverty and relocation, only “stable residence” can allow relocated people to “stay”. Wang Aiwen, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China, noted that an important prerequisite for “stable stability” is that people can integrate into the new community and live with a habit. Therefore, community building and community governance have become the key to this work.
Wang Aiwen introduced that by planning and building centralized resettlement communities, building infrastructure and service facilities that meet the basic living needs of relocated people is placed in an important position. As for hardware facilities, basic public facilities such as roads, water, telecommunications, post office, gas, heating, etc. they were resolved simultaneously with relocation, and some were even completed ahead of schedule. Software services, including health care, education, elderly care services, and community service centers, are also being built simultaneously. In addition, there are some commercial services, such as information services, express stations, bank points of sale, supermarkets, etc. Some relocation communities have been established and will continue to be improved in the future.
Zhou Tao, head of the Real Estate Market Supervision Department at the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said doing a good job in managing centralized resettlement community properties is also an important guarantee for the relocation of people to “stable “. He stressed that the centralized resettlement community property management should strengthen the work of “standardizing the model and content of property management,” “improve the level of comprehensive management of the resettlement community,” ” strengthen the supervision of the real estate services market “and” strengthen the promotion and orientation of policies. “
Compared to community governance in general, resettlement communities with complex population sources, large differences in ideology and life habits face greater challenges. According to Chen Yueliang, director of the Department of Construction of Grassroots Energy and Community Governance of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and relevant departments are committed to building a new type of interpersonal support network to promote interaction and exchanges emotions among relocated people. In resettlement communities where there are many ethnic minorities, it is also necessary to promote a community environment of communication and integration.
At the same time, prevent and resolve various conflicts and disputes in settlement communities in accordance with the law, promote publicity and education on the rule of law, orient relocated people to strengthen the concept of the legal system, enhance awareness of social responsibility, rules and community, and establishing a healthy and scientific lifestyle.
Responding to some centralized resettlement communities built in rural areas, Mao Dezhi, head of the Department of Economic Orientation of Rural Cooperatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, gave answers on how the Central Agricultural Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs should guide all localities to do a good job in rural governance in resettlement areas.
“You can get rich”: launch a special action to generate employment
Solving the problem of entrepreneurship and employment for relocated people and improving their income and living standards are also an important prerequisite for “stability”.
Sun Guang, head of the Regional Revitalization Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that increased industrial and employment assistance for relocated people is also related to their further development in the future. The National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments are vigorously carrying out related work. For example, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security took the lead in organizing and executing special actions for poverty alleviation, relocation and employment assistance, focusing on large and medium resettlement areas with more than 800 people. , and conducting job training based on the actual conditions of the resettlement area, and for large-scale projects with more than 10,000 Centralized resettlement areas formulate a “one district, one policy” assistance plan; The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs orients the agricultural product processing capacity to be concentrated in the resettlement zone, incorporates conditional resettlement areas in some industrial park systems, and promotes the establishment of stable resettlement households and poor entities.
Mao Dezhi said that over the years, the Central Bureau of Agriculture, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the relevant departments have worked together to vigorously develop rural industries and promote wealth through industries. For example, in many areas, we should guide the locals to develop vegetable planting, fruit planting, livestock and poultry farming, and develop agriculture and animal husbandry in some settlement areas for the Tibetans. At the same time, it also vigorously promotes the integration of rural industries, improves the level of development of rural industries, and promotes the relocation of people for higher profits.
Wang Aiwen added that many resettlement sites have also built poverty alleviation workshops, expanding employment channels for relocated people, which has been very successful.
A monitoring support policy system was gradually formed
In order to promote follow-up support for the relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation, to ensure that the relocated people can gradually stabilize, get rid of poverty and enrich themselves, the support policy system of Follow-up for the relocation of poverty alleviation in China.
Sun Guangxuan said that in June last year, the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued guidelines for 10 departments to further strengthen follow-up support for relocation and relocation. In February this year, 12 departments jointly issued the “Various Policies and Follow-up Support Measures for Relocation of Poverty Alleviation and Relocation in 2020”, focused on improving support infrastructure and public service facilities in resettlement zones, strengthen industrial cultivation and employment assistance, and strengthen community management and security Relocation of people’s legitimate rights and interests, increased participation in labor, strengthening of general guidance and supervision and inspection, clarified 25 specific measures and refined and implemented follow-up support policies at the national level.
At the same time, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources and other relevant departments have also continuously improved policies and measures, increased support and introduced follow-up industrial development, employment assistance, community governance and resettlement housing registration. The monitoring support policy system for poverty alleviation and relocation in China is gradually taking shape.
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will also coordinate investment within the central budget in areas such as social entrepreneurship and urban construction, it will continue to support the improvement and improvement of infrastructure and public service facilities in resettlement areas, and guide and support relevant parties to continue to do well in community services, employment promotion, and industry. Cultivation and other follow-up support efforts continue to consolidate the results of relocation and poverty reduction relocation, and ensure that relocated people enjoy the same basic public services as local residents.
Wang Aiwen said that in all current resettlement communities for poverty alleviation and relocation, service facilities are basically complete, “there are job opportunities and people’s lives are good.” He said: “I believe that in the future these people who move will live better, more comfortable and gradually become richer.”
(Editor-in-charge: Wang Jupeng)
