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Author: Ma Feng (Chinese Academy of Social Research Center, Xi Jinping, a new era of ideological socialism with Chinese characteristics, associate researcher at the Academy of Social Development)
Social construction is an important aspect of the overall “five in one” design. High-level social construction can provide important support for economic development, political stability, cultural prosperity, and ecological optimization. The quality of life of people is an important indicator that reflects the level of social construction. Facing the economic and social development of China during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, the Fifth Plenary Session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized “improving the quality of life of the population and raising the level of social construction “, and proposed” persist in achieving, maintaining and developing Profits are the starting point and goal of development. We will do our best and do what we can, improve the basic public service system, improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, solidly promote common prosperity and continuously improve people’s sense of profit, happiness and security. Meaning, promote the comprehensive development of people and comprehensive progress of society. ” This is a clear requirement to improve people’s livelihoods and well-being, and to improve people’s quality of life. We must fulfill people’s longing for a better life, make the protection and enhancement of people’s livelihoods a top priority, and take more determination, greater intensity and more practical action. Improve the level of social construction and strive to enable people to lead better lives.
The level of social construction involves the experience and feelings of people in all aspects of social development, including employment, social security, public health and social governance. It is also an important measure of the general development of people and the general progress of society. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, with the increase in comprehensive national strength, China’s social construction has undergone enormous changes. According to the Human Development Index compiled by the United Nations Development Program, China is the only country in the world that has gone from a “low level of human development” in 1990 to a “high level of human development” today. . During the period of the “XIII Five-Year Plan”, 55.75 million poor people in rural China have been lifted out of poverty, higher education has entered a stage of popularization, more than 60 million new jobs have been created of work in urban areas and the world’s largest social security system has been established, with basic health insurance covering more than 1.3 billion Basic old-age insurance covers nearly one billion people and the population’s standard of living keep getting better. At the same time, it should be noted that the current social development of our country also faces a series of new tasks and challenges. As Secretary General Xi Jinping noted: “The social structure of our country is undergoing profound changes. The Internet has profoundly changed the way of human interaction and profound changes have occurred in social concepts, social psychology and social behavior. How to adapt to the social structure, social relations and society during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan” Profound changes in behavior, social psychology, etc., to achieve a more adequate and higher quality employment, improve the total coverage and the system of sustainable social security, strengthen public health and disease control system, promote long-term balanced development of the population, strengthen social governance and resolve social conflicts. To maintain social stability, serious research and a job display “.
The Lin’an District Water Resources and Hydropower Bureau, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, has improved rural drinking water projects by building large-scale centralized water supply projects, so that the rural population can use convenient “drinking water”. Xinhua News Agency
At an important historical moment in which the victory of the construction of a moderately prosperous society in all aspects is looming and the new path of the construction of a modern socialist country is about to begin, we must continue to put the improvement of quality people’s lives in a more prominent place, further improve the level of social construction and break it with greater courage and wisdom. System and mechanism obstacles that affect social construction, strengthen and innovate social governance. Specifically, the following points should be understood.
Improve the public service system and promote equalization and accessibility of basic public services. On the one hand, we must understand the pain points and difficult issues that are closely related to people’s vital interests. Do everything possible to do a good job of inclusive, basic and comprehensive livelihood of people, adhere to and improve people’s livelihood security systems, further improve the national system of basic public services and have education , learning, work and illness New advances continue to be made in the areas of medical care, support for the elderly, shelter for housing and support for the infirm. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish systems, mechanisms and related guarantee systems to satisfy the needs of people in different categories. Improve the promotion mechanism that leads to fuller and higher quality employment, build an educational system that serves all people for lifelong learning, improve the social security system that covers all people, strengthen the guarantee system to improve people’s health and achieve higher quality, greater efficiency and equity. , More sustainable and safe development. Innovate in the way of providing public services, encourage and support social forces to develop businesses and businesses, and meet the diversified and multi-level needs of people.
Improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Secretary-General Xi Jinping noted: “It is necessary to improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and shared governance, to realize the benign interaction between government governance, social adjustment and autonomy of residents. , and build a community of social governance in which everyone is responsible, responsible and enjoyed by all “. Modern society must be full of vitality and good order, showing the organic unity of vitality and order. We must take as coordinators the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the people, strengthen the construction of the social governance system, improve the social governance system of the leadership of party committees, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and legal protection, and improve social governance, legalization, intelligence and professionalization. Level; strengthen and innovate grassroots social governance, make each social cell healthy and active, resolve conflicts and disputes at grassroots level, create harmony and stability at grassroots level, mobilize the entire society to do a good job in maintaining of social stability and achieving government governance and social adjustment, Self-government and benign interaction of residents; improve the social psychological services system and guidance mechanism, and crisis intervention mechanism, and shape the social mindset of self-esteem, self-confidence, rational peace, kindness and friendship.
Strongly promote common prosperity and continually improve people’s sense of profit, happiness and security. Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism. The fifth plenary session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed in the long-term goal of 2035 that “all people will achieve more obvious substantial progress in the common prosperity of the people.” In the section “Improve the quality of life of people and raise the level of Rico.” Secretary General Xi Jinping explained: “Promoting the common prosperity of all people is a long-term endeavor, but as our country builds a moderately prosperous society in all respects and embarks on a new journey to build a Modern socialist country in a comprehensive way, we must put more emphasis on promoting common prosperity for all people. An important position, down-to-earth, long-term success and more active efforts towards this goal. ” We should insist on developing ourselves for the people, trusting the people and sharing the fruits of people’s development, persisting in doing our best, doing what we can, and basing ourselves on society. Basic national conditions in the initial stage of socialism, maintain strategic determination, stimulate creative vitality of people, promote improvements in people’s livelihoods in the course of sustainable development, compensate for deficiencies in people’s livelihoods. people, expand livelihood dividends, further expand middle income groups, and further reduce urban-rural regional development gap and residents’ standard of living Gap, create more social wealth, pursue a life better and strongly promote common prosperity.
In short, during the period of the “XIV Five-Year Plan”, on the basis of building a moderately prosperous society comprehensively, we should focus on solving the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development, fully take advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and firmly establish the foundations of people’s livelihoods and security. Do a good job and a systematic work, and promote the integral development of people and the integral progress of society with a high-level social construction.
