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Dingke, Ding Shanghai – worth your coming and more worth your stay
New news 2020-11-02
Winners of the most important scientific awards in the world, such as the Turing award, the Fields medal, the Wolf award, the Lasker award, etc.: the first ninth, the second 21 and the third 70+;
From October 30 to November 1, more than 140 top science award winners in the world, including 61 Nobel Prize winners, will be connected online and offline to understand the common destiny of humanity in Shanghai.
They, along with more than 200 young scientists at home and abroad, more than 50 young scientists and countless online audiences who participated in the 3rd World Forum of Leading Scientists for three days, brought the brightest moments in the scientific community. international this year. He reached the shore of the Pujiang River.
“My wife and I were quarantined in Shanghai for 14 days, but looking at the young people present, I think it’s worth it.” 2013 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry Michael Levitt broke the epidemic barrier and decided to come to Shanghai to attend the conference. One of the best scientists in the world.
What is worthy of this scientific event is not only the Shanghai science posters, but also China’s anti-epidemic achievements, open attitude and scientific future. In the process of building the Shanghai science and innovation center and China’s high-quality development, this forum highlights several key elements, which are in line with the statement of the Fifth Plenary Session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , “Be good at fostering opportunities in crisis and opening up in the midst of change. The new game “repeats itself.
Shanghai, with this international scientific event with the highest “intelligence density” in the world, responded with practical actions to the latest positioning of technology and innovation at the Fifth Plenary Session of the XIX Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
The meeting statement proposed that innovation should be the core of the overall situation of China’s modernization drive, technological independence and self-reliance should be taken as the strategic support of national development, face the forefront of science and technology. global technology, face the main economic battlefield, face the main needs of the country, face people’s lives and health, and fully apply science and education The country’s rejuvenation strategy, the strategy of strengthening the country with talents and the innovation-driven development strategy, perfecting the national innovation system and accelerating the construction of a scientific and technological powerhouse.
Anti-epidemic, worthy results
Since the beginning of this year, academic conferences abroad, large and small, have been affected by the new corona epidemic. They have been canceled, postponed, or are completely online, and their scale and quality have decreased to varying degrees. In this context, the 3rd Forum of the world’s best scientists was held on the ground and successfully closed, which is indeed the “landscape side”.
Roger Kornberg, president of the World Association of Best Scientists and winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, has undergone two nucleic acid tests in 48 hours and a 14-day quarantine life as Levitt. Having personally experienced China’s national defense control measures, he said with emotion: “I know why China can control the epidemic.”
“Perhaps only China has the capacity to host such a scientific event. The flow of people is a great challenge. It is an almost impossible task, but China has been successful and has done a great job,” Kornberg said.
The certainty in this uncertainty provides a foothold for the Chinese economy to seek a predictable future.
“Developing the economy and curbing the new corona epidemic are not two opposites. If you do one, you cannot take care of the other. In fact, the best way to maintain sustained economic development is to control the virus. Asia, including China The country has demonstrated this very successfully. ”Vincataman Ramakrishnan, winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, praised this at the meeting.
Open attitude, it’s worth it
Although “the landscape is unique here”, the forum is closely linked to “science and technology for the common destiny of humanity”. After all, the new corona epidemic is an example of the importance of science to the cause of humanity.
Ramakrishnan believes that we live in a connected world. In addition to infectious diseases, we urgently need to solve problems such as biodiversity, sustainable energy and climate change.
To solve these problems in the world, Ramakrishnan said: “People around the world must work together with an open and confident attitude, even for very basic scientific investigations, such as the discovery of the Higgs boson or gravitational waves. Thousands of scientists around the world must work together to achieve this, change our understanding of nature and pave the way for future scientific and technological progress. “
“We do not want the scientific community to compete in other fields. Scientists must cooperate across borders.” The 1997 Nobel Prize winner in Physics and former US Secretary of Energy Zhu Diwen made loud noises on the video connection, asking for cooperation.
He stressed that scientific research is an international job and countries must be shared, so that brainstorming and cooperation can drive the progress of science and technology. When Chu Diwen was energy minister in the Obama era, the United States, China and the European Union worked together to promote changes in energy technology, but in recent years, he regretted that the United States had stalled.
The World Top Scientists Forum was held until the third session, and the number of participating scientists at home and abroad has shown a clear growth trend, showing that the dominant values of open cooperation are difficult to stop even under the epidemic. Multiple data sets can be directly reflected:
Number of Nobel laureates participating: 26 in the first session, 44 in the second session, 61 in the third session;
Winners of the most important scientific awards in the world, such as the Turing award, the Fields medal, the Wolf award, the Lasker award, etc.: the first ninth, the second 21 and the third 70+;
The number of Chinese and foreign young academics and scientists who participated in the conference: 35 in the first session, more than 100 in the second session, more than 200 in the third session;
Of course, this “scientific group” with more and more members will never dissolve after the forum. Many of them are already a stable circle of friends between Shanghai science and Chinese science.
Kurt Wittrich is one of the first Nobel Prize winners to come to Shanghai to work and have a “China Green Card”. He was hired as a professor at Shanghai University of Science and Technology and was able to accurately say the Chinese name of each student.
Barry Sharpless, the Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry who has maintained a long-term cooperative relationship with the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: “If one day, we win the Nobel Prize again for the ‘Click chemistry’ research, this is for my Chinese colleagues and myself. Definitely working together. “
The future of science is worth
In order to further solidify the forum’s scientists and related resources, at this forum, the “world’s leading scientific community” held an opening ceremony for the cloud, the first group of international joint laboratories of the world’s best scientists. world stationed in the community.
The community is located in the China Lingang New Area Pilot Free Trade Zone (Shanghai), with a planned area of 2.5 square kilometers, connecting Lingang Science and Technology City and Headquarters Bay. It will resonate with the same frequency as the new area strategy, fully relying on the advantages of Shanghai, will bring together the headquarters of the world’s leading international organizations and the base of innovation laboratories for the best scientists to form the central area of the zone. special economic function with strong global resource allocation capabilities; focus on the main needs of the country Biomedicine, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, new energies, new materials, quantum science and other frontier fields of world science and technology have transformed the advantage of the “first kilometer” into the “last kilometer” development drive, combining the best scientific resources with hospitals and schools. And other supporting constructions are integrated to build a space vehicle that best conforms to the law of innovation.
“Leading the scientific and technological strategic power for the next 20 years and reserving scientific resources for the next 50 years” is the strategic mission proposed by the community.
Japanese chemist and Nobel laureate in chemistry Ryoji Noyori observed that the world’s scientific research centers are shifting from the West to the East. He recalled that when he first came to the United States, he felt that there were many talented and capable students in the United States, and his learning of science and technology was far from them.
But now the situation has changed. “Modern science originated in Europe, then moved to the United States and began to grow. Now the scientific research center has moved to the Asia-Pacific regions like China and Japan, and from the West to the East,” said Noi. Ryoji. In the past, students from China and Japan would actively learn from students from the United States and Europe, but now our students are cooperating more with European and American students.
Therefore, Ryoji Noi believes that Asian countries, including Japan and China, should work together. This will be a new center for scientific research in the future, and the participation and strength of young academics is essential.
The Shanghai World Top Scientist Development Foundation also initiated the establishment of this forum. Drawing on the wisdom of the think tanks of the world’s leading scientific associations, the foundation focuses on the most popular and cutting-edge scientific research and transformation of results, supports and trains the most creative young scientists and teams of young scientists in the world, promote the scientific literacy of young people and comprehensively improve China’s capacity. Scientific research and green building science education, serving the construction of the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center.
The full participation of more than 200 young Chinese and foreign scientists and more than 50 nationally selected teenage scientists is one of the highlights of this forum. After three unforgettable days of communicating with top scientists, a high school boy who is addicted to chemistry and a high school girl who is interested in biology told The Paper that because of their love of science, they are not afraid. to join the two. Being included in the specialty of “Four Tiankeng”, and I am sure that I can make a contribution to the research.
Coincidentally, they were also impressed by the same phrase they heard on the forum. This phrase was first mentioned by Levitt and was repeated by Kornberg: “All science ends in application.”
Publisher: Giabun
